多层喷射沉积制备高硅铝合金工艺研究

利用多层喷射沉积装置制备了Al－17Si－2CU－1Mg合金板坯．通过金相观察研究了过热温度和冷却条件对合金板坯显微组织的影响，探讨了基底材料、基底表面温度和沉积板坯的粘附与脱落的关系，提出了合适的工艺条件．     

钢坯切轧中咬入和轧制稳定性的研究

简介采用连铸板坯经1150初轧机切轧成方坯的切轧工艺、孔型设计及切分的基本原理;对轧制过程中轧件的运动状态及其对咬入和轧制稳定性的影响进行了分析。     

两种快凝AlFeX（V，W）Si合金的组织性能

采用喷射沉积坯轧制和ＲＳ／ＰＭ粉末挤压坯轧制的２种工艺制各了Ａｌ－８．５Ｆｅ－１．３Ｖ－１．７Ｓｉ和Ａｌ－８．５Ｆｅ－１．３Ｗ－１．７Ｓｉ合金的板材，并通过透射电镜，扫描电镜和力学拉伸实验研究了板材的组织性能．结果表明，综合性能ＡｌＦｅＷＳｉ合金优于ＡｌＦｅＶＳｉ合金的喷射沉积坯轧制板材．     

多层喷射沉积的装置和原理

为了解决铝合金厚壁管坯、厚板坯和大直径圆锭坯的制备技术问题 ,提出了多层喷射沉积的概念 ,发明了多层喷射沉积技术和一系列装置 ,采用该装置制备出了规格为 Φ外 80 0 mm/ Φ内 3 6 0 mm× 12 0 0 mm,重达10 0 0 kg的耐热铝合金 (80 0 9)管坯 ,Φ70 0 mm× 12 0 0 mm的 6 0 6 6 Al/ Si Cp的复合材料圆柱锭坯 ,管、锭坯冷速达 10 4K/ s,经挤压后性能优异 .研究了多层喷射沉积的过程原理 ,结果表明 ,在多层喷射沉积工艺中 ,金属液滴的沉积轨迹、粘结方式、凝固规律以及工艺特点与传统喷射沉积技术有明显区别 ,多层喷射沉积装置是一种制备大尺寸快速凝固近形坯件的理想装置 .     

楔横轧非对称轴类件切向力影响规律

采用Ansys-Ls/Dyna有限元软件,对工艺参数对切向力的影响规律进行较系统研究,并通过轧制力和轧制力矩的实验测试,对本分析有限元模型进行实验验证,得到了工艺参数对楔横轧非对称轴类件的切向力影响规律,为楔横轧非对称轴类件的模具设计中合理选取工艺参数提供了理论依据.     

多层喷射沉积技术中的轨迹分析

提出了多层喷射沉积在板坯和管坯方面雾化液滴沉积到接收器表面的轨迹方程，分析了各工艺参数对轨迹的影响．结果表明，各参数中ωｙ／ωｘ对轨迹分布的均匀性影响最大．当ωｙ与ωｘ之比成整数时，多层喷射沉积工艺的第二层就开始沿着第一层轨迹线重喷；但随着ωｙ／ωｘ值越大，单层轨迹越复杂；ωｙ／ωｘ值偏离倍数关系时，多层喷射沉积轨迹分布趋向均匀．     

三辊楔横轧应力应变场对内部缺陷的影响

采用有限元数值模拟方法,比较分析了三辊楔横轧与两辊楔横轧轧件内部缺陷的产生几率和存在形式. 根据轧件内部的应力应变状态,阐述了三辊轧制轧件中心点缺陷产生可能性较小和断裂呈环向裂纹的原因. 分析表明,三辊楔横轧轧制工艺在轧件心部成形质量上具有明显的优势.     

K16Mn 连铸坯热装炉轧制对轧材组织性能影响

采用高温固溶加热法，在３００轧机上模拟现场连铸坯热装炉轧制工艺，分别考察了Ｋ１６Ｍｎ钢不同热装温度和开轧温度对轧材组织性能的影响．结果表明，热装轧制和常规冷装轧制屈服、抗拉强度相当，热装轧制成品塑性、韧性均较好．热装轧制工艺对Ｋ１６Ｍｎ钢组织的影响，随着热装温度的提高，轧前奥氏体晶粒变得粗大，并且轧后组织混晶程度提高．这可通过提高开轧温度，首道次采用大压下量促使铸坯发生完全再结晶来消除，从而细化晶粒，改善成品组织性能．     

楔横轧多楔轧制高铁空心车轴壁厚均匀性

在空心轴楔横轧多楔轧制中,控制壁厚均匀性是衡量车轴成形质量的重要标准。本文先分析空心轴楔横轧多楔轧制的稳定轧制条件,得到了确定空心车轴楔横轧压扁失稳的准则。在此基础上,基于DEFORM-3D软件,建立楔横轧多楔同步轧制高铁空心车轴的三维刚塑性有限元模型,分析展宽角、成形角等工艺参数对壁厚均匀性的影响,获得了工艺参数影响轧制空心车轴壁厚变化的规律。结果表明：成形角越大,壁厚均匀性越好;展宽角越大,壁厚均匀性越好,但在展宽角大于10。时,壁厚均匀性反而下降。基于多楔轧制实验,轧制1：5缩比的空心车轴,测量了轧制力矩和轧制空心轴的壁厚,与仿真结果作比较,相对误差均在10%以内,验证了所建有限元模型的正确性。     

板式楔横轧接触面的解析分析

在对板式楔横轧轧制过程进行分析基础上，建立了板式楔横轧的几何数学模型，确定了板式楔横轧模具与轧件轧制接触面的及边界方程，最后利用计算机辅助绘图技术，将结果以图形显示方式形象输出。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the