论哈尼文化区的划分

不同地区的文化差异，在空间上表现为不同的文化区。文化区是具有某种共同文化属性的人群所占据的地区，哈尼族由于其在历史上形成的独特的哈尼语言，生活地域，经济生活和民族心理素质而形成了具有哈尼族特色伯哈尼文化区。     

哈尼族与佤族父子连名制差异之初探

父子连名制是人类社会由母系氏族向父系氏族过渡的产物,是父权制巩固的重要标志。在哈尼族和佤族的传统文化中,父子连名制有着重要的地位。为研究民族社会历史发展、民族迁徙以及各个支系的形成等,提供了重要的历史资料。但由于两个民族历史文化的不同,其父子连名制也存在着明显的差异。     

亚热带山地梯田农业景观稳定性探析--以元阳哈尼梯田农业景观为例

生活在云南南部亚热带山区的哈尼族，通过对当地环境的适应和改造，创造和发展了著名的梯田农业景观。文章运用半结构访谈法进行的实地调查得出：哈尼梯田景观由森林生态系统、村寨文化系统和梯田生态系统组成，且在垂直高度上形成林-寨-田空间分布；森林生态系统控制了高山区的水土流失，并为村寨提供了水源，以及放牧的场所，同时也是哈尼族狩猎和采集野生动植物食品之处；梯田生态系统则为哈尼族提供了多种食物，并能控制水土流失；哈尼族则通过其对森林的利用，获得清洁的饮用水，充足的梯田灌溉水以及野生动物食物；通过长期的梯田管理，获得较高的梯田产出并保证了其稳定性。因此，森林、村寨和梯田三个子系统的功能及其空间结构，是哈尼梯田农业景观得以持续存在的根本原因。     

《气象中的二十四节气》

二十四节气是我们祖先留下的智慧结晶,既有科学依据,又有文化意义。本书作者从气象学角度对二十四节气进行解读,分析每个节气的温度降水、气团变化等情况。全书分为气象观察、自然物候、传统习俗、花开时节和食物小史五大板块,内含280余幅节令画作。     

云南元阳梯田:山有多高，水就有多高

元阳县位于云南省哀劳山南部的红河哈尼族自治州，这里聚居着哈尼、彝、傣、苗、瑶、壮、汉等民族，民俗风情十分浓郁。元阳县境内全是崇山峻岭，到处山高谷深、沟壑纵横。千百年来哈尼族人民辛勤劳动，依山开垦了30多万亩梯田，分布在红河南岸海拔1000～2600多米的峡谷和山岭之间的山坡上，如鬼斧神工“雕刻”而成，堪称世界一绝。     

推广哈尼族传统体育项目＂打泥巴架＂的价值及对策研究

“打泥巴架”是哈尼族的一项传统体育项目，在历史的长河进程中不断发展和进步，谱写了哈尼族的勤劳和智慧。笔者从哈尼族的历史渊源出发，追溯哈尼族的历史根源和历史中的发展流变，从它的特征，在各地区的推广意义以及现代体育文化背景下的发展价值展开论述，重视地方民族体育，有效保护民族传统体育文化资源。     

“滑头的”世界新秩序

穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲上校是个兼有政治热情和不切实际奇想的神人。青年时,他曾一本正经地告诉自己的偶像纳赛尔：美苏两大国对阿拉伯世界指手画脚,无非是仗着核大棒的威力,倘若能从哪里弄到一颗原子弹，则大事可举。     

孜孜以求的大国梦印度：南亚“大象”负重前行

印度产象，是世界上拥有印度象数量最多的国家。象在印度还被赋予了宗教和文化意义。在印度教和印度神话中，象头神是智慧之神和破除障碍之神的化身，寓意吉祥与成功。至今，印度的很多商店和寺庙都供奉着象头神。印度人钟爱大象，在国徽当中也不忘加入大象的图案。由于印度与象结缘，大象就成为国际社会对印度的别称。     

魏长明:赢在创新理念

古都安阳，数千年灿烂的历史文化孕育了如云的名人贤士。祖先曾在这片沃土上，用勤劳和智慧创造出历史的辉煌，今天，承继了古老传统的一群平凡的人踏着祖先的足迹，在新时代的舞台上谱写着新的篇章。     

论希腊罗马神话的人本意识

希腊罗马神话作为独特的文化载体，传承了西方人本主义思想意识。它以天与地、神与人的划分为起点，证明了人的个体意识的产生；从神话中神和英雄的人化形象，使人得到“神即人”的结论，突出人的主体意识；通过对神的自我情感和人性欲望的表述，使人的个体本位意识得以实现。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that