磁场辅助对掺杂TiO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

利用外加匀强磁场辅助掺杂TiO2光催化降解偶氮胭脂红B溶液,通过实验探讨外加磁场对Fe^3＋和La^3＋掺杂TiO2薄膜光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明：外加磁场使掺杂Fe^3＋／TiO2薄膜的光催化活性降低,在磁感应强度为7mT时,催化剂几乎完全失活,光催化降解率低于2．0％;而对于掺杂1．0％La^3＋／TiO2薄膜,在磁感应强度为30mT时,光催化降解率达47．4％,比无外加磁场时高12％;磁场辅助对掺杂TiO2光催化活性的影响与掺杂离子的磁导率有关。     

La3+、Nd3+掺杂的TiO2纳米薄膜的制备及其光催化降解硝基苯的研究

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱物，无水乙醇为溶剂，盐酸为抑制剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2纳米光催化薄膜。为了提高TiO2薄膜的光催化活性，根据稀土离子特殊的电子层结构，对其进行了稀土离子的掺杂改性。通过薄膜样品的表面形貌测定和光催化降解实验，探讨了稀土离子掺杂的规律。实验结果表明：经过稀土离子掺杂的薄膜光催化活性有显著提高，La^3＋掺杂摩尔分数为0．5％时性能最好，Nd^3＋掺杂摩尔分数为0．35％时性能最好。     

二氧化钛光催化剂的制备研究

以钛酸正丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法合成了二氧化钛粉体,测定了其在20W紫外光下光催化降解甲基橙的活性,考察了制备过程中水醇用量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间以及Fe^3＋、Nd^3＋、La^3＋、Sm^3＋、Er^3＋、Yb^3＋等金属离子的掺杂对催化剂光催化活性的影响。结果表明：当B液由3mL水和15mL无水乙醇组成时最好,450℃焙烧2h比较合适,Fe孙掺杂量为0．075％时最好,Nd^3＋的最佳掺杂量为0．10％,几种稀土元素掺杂对光催化活性影响的顺序为Nd^3＋〉La^3＋〉Sm^3＋〉Yb^3＋〉Er^3＋。     

过渡金属离子改性TiO2薄膜上甲醛光催化降解作用研究

用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了不同金属离子掺杂的TiO2光催化薄膜，考察了掺杂金属离子种类（Fe^3＋、Cd^2＋、Cr^3＋、Co^2＋等）及其掺杂量对TiO2薄膜光催化降解甲醛的影响。结果表明，在日光灯和紫外灯照射下，各种溶胶体系所制备的催化荆均具有一定的甲醛降解活性，其中以添加乙酰丙酮缓释剂的溶胶体系所制备的催化剂活性较好。在掺杂的各种过渡金属离子中，掺杂Cd^2＋1．5wt％的TiO2薄膜催化剂表现出最好的甲醛光催化降解性能。XRD研究表明催化剂中的TiO2主要为锐钛矿型，掺杂Cd^2＋1．5wt％的样品的DR UV-VisiO2在430nm和600nm处出现宽的吸收峰，与该催化剂在日光灯照射下具有相对高的甲醛降解活性结果相吻合。     

Fe~(3+)和Ce~(3+)共掺杂TiO_2的光谱电化学行为

为开发可降解饮用水中三氯甲烷的光催化剂,采用凝胶法制备了一系列Fe^3＋和Ce^3＋共掺杂的纳米TiO2。用XRD,UV和电化学方法研究了不同Fe^3＋和Ce^3＋配比掺杂TiO2的光谱电化学行为。研究结果表明：Fe^3＋和Ce^3＋掺杂摩尔分数均小于2．0％时,TiO2总是锐钛矿相,x（Fe^3＋）为7．0％时出现少量的Fe2TiO5相,x（Ce^3＋）为7．0％时出现少量TiO2-CeO2相;固定掺杂x（Ce^3＋）为2．0％时,最佳掺杂x（Fe^3＋）为2．0％,此时,TiO2紫外吸收、吸收限红移以及注入电荷密度Qc与脱出电荷密度Qa之比都最大：固定掺杂x（Fe^3＋）为2．0％时,TiO2的紫外吸收、吸收限红移以及电荷密度Qc与脱出电荷密度Qa之比总是随着掺杂的x（Ce^3＋）的增大而增大。     

Fe3+的不同掺杂方式对TiO2光电催化氧化甲醇的影响

掺杂Fe^3 可以对TiO2光催化剂进行改性,而且不同的掺杂方式可导致光电催化氧化活性不同．测定了以不同方式掺杂同量Fe^3 的TiO2薄膜电极光电催化氧化甲醇的电流值,并通过SEM和EIS进行了表征,为研究电极的光催化氧化机理提供了电化学依据．     

自然光下Fe3+掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解亚甲基蓝的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列不同Fe^3＋掺杂量（ω0．00％～3．00％）的纳米TiO。光催化剂，利用TEM，XRD，UV—Vis等技术对其形貌和结构进行了表征．以亚甲基蓝（MB）的脱色降解为模型，研究了在自然先条件下Fe^3＋掺杂量对其光催化活性的影响．结果表明．在所研究的掺杂范围内，该纳米粒子的粒径随Fe^3＋掺杂量的增加呈减小趋势；Fe^3＋的掺入不仅可以控制TiO2由锐钛矿向金红石的转变，而且可以使该纳米微粒对光的吸收向可见区拓展；Fe^3＋的适量掺入．可以显著提高纳米TiO2在自然先条件下的催化活性．     

纳米复合光催化剂制备及对PAR降解的研究

以钛酸四正丁酯和无水乙醇为主要原料,另掺杂一定比例的Fe3+,以溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe-TiO2复合光催化剂,并用XRD和SEM等手段进行表征。以4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)光催化降解为模型反应,在可见光条件下对所制备的催化剂催化性能进行表征和评价。结果表明,掺铁比不掺杂TiO2有更高的催化活性,同时也验证了锐钛矿型TiO2是催化活性最高的晶型。     

双元素金属掺杂纳米TiO2的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸四正丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备纯净和掺杂Ce-Cu、Ce-Ag的纳米TiO2颗粒,使用X射线衍射(XRD)对其进行表征,并在紫外光下,以甲基橙光催化降解为模型反应,研究了不同掺杂种类掺杂量对纳米TiO2先催化活性的影响.结果表明:合适的Ce-Cu和Ce-Ag掺杂量可有效提高TiO2光催化活性,并可降低其相转变温度.     

铕掺杂TiO2粉末的制备及其可见光光催化性能研究

以钛酸四正丁酯为原料,采用水热法制备铕掺杂TiO2粉末,对铕掺杂TiO2粉末的可见光光催化性能进行研究,并通过XRD、SEM分析对其进行表征。结果表明,铕掺杂TiO2粉末没有改变晶相结构,铕掺杂后使TiO2粉末由不规则形状转变为实心球状,且提高了TiO2粉末的光催化性能。模拟太阳光实验发现,铕掺杂TiO2粉末可明显提高其可见光光催化的降解能力,当辐照度为500W/m2、时间为240min时,其降解率达到78%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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