GLB120-27型采油螺杆泵的静力学特性分析

针对单螺杆泵转子与定子橡胶间的磨损,根据其工作原理和结构特点,用SolidWorks 2007建立了油田广泛应用的GLB120-27单螺杆泵的实体模型.利用有限元分析软件ANSYS11.0,选用四面体单元SOLID45和六面体单元SOLID185,并采用映射网格与自由网格相结合的网格划分方法,再模拟螺杆泵工作参数,即压力、扭矩、过盈量以及温度等环境因素,建立多种工况的有限元模型.运用ANSYS进行力学分析,得出剪应力、接触压力等力学参量的分布规律,为分析螺杆泵的磨损机理奠定基础.     

采油螺杆泵磨损机理试验性研究

现今油田螺杆泵抽油井普遍采用的是单螺杆泵进行采油作业,针对螺杆泵转子与定子橡胶间的磨损问题,本文模拟GLB120-27型采油单螺杆泵螺杆-衬套副进行磨损试验研究,利用变频器改造MPX—2000型磨损试验机的参数及设计进行磨损试验的夹具,查阅相关文献并结合现场实际工况确定试验方案及试验参数,通过试验结果分析摩擦系数和磨损量与速度、载荷、环境介质之间的规律,为分析螺杆泵橡胶衬套磨损机理提供依据。     

基于 SolidWorks 的单头采油螺杆泵有限元分析及其线型优化

利用在SolidWorks软件中建立的螺杆泵定子的三维实体模型,在有限元分析软件COSMOSWorks环境下,进一步建立了定子的有限元分析模型,并分析了定子橡胶衬套内表面在均匀压力作用下其应力、应变和位移的分布规律.结果表明,定子刚体部分的应力较大,应变较小;橡胶衬套部分应力较小,沿其内表面半圆处应变较大,直线段处应变较小;在橡胶衬套内表面,直线段中点处的位移最大,使该直线变成外凸曲线,导致转子与定子之间在该处产生间隙,影响螺杆泵的工作性能.将螺杆泵定子型线的直线段优化成内凸圆弧,通过有限元重分析表明,该处的相对位移均匀,使转T与定子间产生均匀的过盈,从而提高了螺杆泵的工作性能.     

双头单螺杆泵衬套有限元分析

用ANSYS对双头单螺杆泵衬套的受力情况作了有限元计算,为了提高计算效率,将螺杆泵衬套的有限元模型简化为平面应变模型求解。讨论了双头单螺杆泵衬套在受到均匀压力与非均匀压力,以及衬套和螺杆在静态接触的情况下,衬套内各点的变形、应力与应变的分布;揭示了双头单螺杆泵衬套的受力状态和变形规律。为双头单螺杆泵的结构优化设计及性能改善提供了参考依据。     

单螺杆泵定、转子最大滑动速度

针对国内各大油田逐步进入后期开采,螺杆泵采油技术是一种很有效的方法。选择合理的螺杆泵转速,是确保螺杆泵能否发挥最佳功效和工作寿命的关键,因为单螺杆泵定、转子相对运动速度,决定着定、转子表面的磨损。限制泵运行时转子与定子之间的最大滑动速度就显得尤为重要。因此根据螺杆泵运行原理,推导出了单螺杆泵转子在做行星运动时的最佳滑动速度,目的是为我们自主研发“电潜螺杆泵采油系统”中减速器方案的设计提供理论依据。     

螺杆泵内部压力分布规律研究

利用有限元方法建立螺杆泵二维模型,分析螺杆泵压力传递规律,计算螺杆泵在不同压差下的接触压力,得出临界接触压力曲线.利用临界接触压力曲线分析螺杆泵内部的压力分布规律.结果表明:螺杆泵密封腔之间的接触压力随着密封腔之间压差的增加而增加,但接触压力比压差增加速度慢,存在一个临界接触压力值;不同内压力的密封腔之间的临界接触压力构成了临界接触压力曲线,随着内压力的增加临界接触压力减小;螺杆泵内部各密封腔压力值沿着螺杆泵轴向从吸入口到排出口逐渐增加,增加速度逐渐减小,最终达到一个最大值,即此螺杆泵的最大压力值.     

单螺杆泵采油系统启动扭矩动力学模型研究

单螺杆泵采油系统启动扭矩模型是螺杆泵井提高系统效率、进行故障诊断的理论基础.对启动过程中单螺杆泵的运动特点和受力情况进行分析,建立了该系统启动扭矩动力学模型.运用经典碰撞理论并考虑杆管非完全弹性碰撞的影响,利用该模型可计算出整个抽油杆柱的运动学和动力学参数.模型在二连油田B18-42井的应用结果表明,启动过程中的扭矩曲线在稳定时的井筒扭矩曲线左右摆动;延长启动时间可降低启动扭矩峰值,有效地解决螺杆泵井瞬时启动抽油杆扭矩过大造成的断杆问题.     

基于Solidworks的单头单螺杆泵参数化建模及运动仿真

根据单头单螺杆泵转子和定子型面的成型机理,利用三维建模软件solid Works建立了螺杆泵转子和定子的实体模型.通过对SolidWorks软件进行二次开发,实现了转子和定子模型的参数化.利用运动学分析软件COSMOSMotion对转子和定子进行了运动学仿真和分析,结果表明,①转子外型面上的点的运动轨迹为椭圆,不同的点所形成的椭圆大小及位置不同;②转子外型面上点的速度和加速度曲线为周期性简谐曲线,在定子型线直线段中点处,速度最大,加速度最小;在定子型线圆弧部分顶点处,速度最小,加速度最大.     

电潜单螺杆泵油井生产系统优化设计方法

以电潜单螺杆泵油井生产系统为研究对象 ,以油井供液能力 (原油入井流动特性曲线 )、单螺杆泵的特性和整个系统的协调工作为依据 ,利用系统节点分析方法和最优化技术 ,把获得设计产量下的系统效率最高或能耗最低作为优化设计目标 ,介绍了井下电潜螺杆泵子系统基本模型的建立方法 ,并给出了有关的换算关系式、优化设计方法及步骤。利用现场优化设计实例验证了此方法的可行性 ,为油田电潜单螺杆泵油井生产的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

双头单螺杆泵定子衬套热力耦合研究

为研究稠油热采工况下橡胶衬套的温升机理,对高温、含砂稠油工况下螺杆泵的定子橡胶衬套进行摩擦学试验。基于传热学原理,运用有限元方法对双头单螺杆泵橡胶衬套进行热力耦合研究,分析定子橡胶衬套温度场和热应力、应变的变化规律,并研究转速、过盈量、摩擦因数等因素对定子衬套热力耦合的影响。研究结果表明:考虑橡胶滞后生热作用,衬套的温度呈椭圆形分布,沿中心向外递减;衬套的温升,最大热应力和最大位移随转速、过盈量的增大而增大,随摩擦因数的增大而减小;摩擦因数对衬套的热力耦合场影响相对较小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that