图的扩展离心连通指数(英文)

设图G=G(V,E)是简单图.图扩展离心连通指数Aζc(G)是基于邻接和的指数,即Aζc(G)=∑u∈V(G)(ΠV∈N(u)dv)/e(u)其中e(u)为图顶点u的离心率,N(u)为顶点u的邻点集.本文刻画了树中具有最大、第二大、最小、第二小扩展离心连通指数的树的特征和单圈图中具有最大扩展离心连通指数的单圈图的特征.     

有r(≥3)个圈仙人掌图的零阶广义Randic指数的界

设G为一简单连通图,则G的零阶广义Randic指数定义为R0α(G)=∑v∈V(G)dα(v),其中d(v)为顶点v的度数,α为非0和1的实数;图G称之为仙人掌图,如果G的每一块要么是一条边,要么是一个圈.此文主要研究有r(≥3)个圈仙人掌图的零阶广义Randic指数的界.     

线图泛圈性的一个充分条件

设 e=uv 是 G 中住一条边,e 的次数 d(e)=d(u)+d(v),其中 d(u)和d(u)分别为顶点 u 和 v 在 G 中的度数。本文的主要结果是:设 G 是几乎无桥的,n≥11阶简单连通图,若对任意相距为1的两边 e_0和 e_1,d(e_0)+d(e_1)≥2n-5,则 G 的线图 L(G)是泛圈的。     

直径不超过4的树的零阶广义Randi(c)指数

图G=(V,E)为简单连通图,dv表示顶点v的度.G的零阶广义Randi(c)指数定义为R0α(G)=∑v∈Vdαv,其中α为任意实数.本文研究直径不超过4的树关于零阶广义Randi (c)指数的极图问题.     

直径不超过4的树的零阶广义Randi指数

图G=(V,E)为简单连通图,dv表示顶点v的度。G的零阶广义Randi指数定义为Rα0(G)=∑v∈Vdvα,其中α为任意实数。本文研究直径不超过4的树关于零阶广义Randi指数的极图问题。     

关于USP图

给定一个连通图C,u是G的一个顶点,T是G的一棵生成树,如果对任意的v∈V(G),d_T(u,v)=dG(u,v),则称T是G中顶点u的距离树。例如,K_(2,2)中每个顶点都有两棵距离树。 Ore已经证明了对于已给一个连通图G和它的一个顶点u,这样的距离树是存在的。Chartrand和Schuster称所有距离树都同构的连通图为具有唯一距离树的图,並且讨     

给定悬挂点的三圈图的零阶广义Randic指数

对于简单的连通图G,它的零阶广义Randic指数0Rα(G)定义为Σv∈V(G)[dG(v)]α,其中α是一个给定的实数,dG(v)是G中顶点v的度.简单连通图G的零阶广义Randic指数是化学图论中一个重要的拓扑指数,其在化学领域中有着广泛的研究及应用.基于此对于任意的α(≠0,1),它给出了顶点个数为n,悬挂点为k的所有三圈图的零阶广义Randic指数0Rα的一些紧的界.     

关于二分图的F-Hamilton性

设G是一个简单图,任意e∈E（G）,定义e=uv在G中的度d（e）=d（u）＋d（v）,其中d（u）和d（v）分别为顶点u和v在G中的度数。设F是二分图G的一个1-因子,如果G中有包含F的Hamilton圈,则称G是F-Hamilton的;给出了二分图是凡Hamilton的一个新的充分条件。     

扇形图P1 ∨ Pm中保Wiener指数的树

Wiener指数是指一个连通图中所有顶点之间的距离之和.给定一个连通图G,若存在G中一棵子树T,使得W(G)=W(T),则称T为G的一可保Wiener指数的树.对于满足下列条件之一的m 1阶的扇形图P1∨Pm,证明了P1∨Pm中均有保Wiener指数的子树(i)m=t2 4t 1(t为任意正整数);(ii)m=21(t2 5t 3)(t≥6为正整数).     

泡序图的广义4-连通度

S?V(G)是G的一个顶点集且|S|≥k,其中2≤k≤n.连接S的树T叫作斯坦纳树.两棵斯坦纳树T₁和T₂称为内部不交的,当且仅当它们满足E(T₁)∩E(T₂)=?和V(T₁)∩V(T₂)=S.令κ_G(S)是G内部不交的斯坦纳树的最大数目,κ_k(G)=min{κ_G(S)∶S?V(G),|S|=k}定义为G的广义k-连通度.很显然,当|S|=2时,广义2-连通度κ₂(G)就是经典连通度κ(G).因此广义连通度是经典连通度的推广.主要讨论泡序图B_n的广义4-连通度κ₄(B_n).得到的结论是当n≥3时,κ₄(B_n)=n-2.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that