一类与位数码有关的数的阶

设正整数 n的二进制表示是 n =ak2 k+… +a1 2 +a0 ,称 s(n) =ak +… +a0 是 n的位数码和 .对于任意给定的正实数α及正整数 y0 ,以 yn+ 1 =yn+(s(yn) ) α定义数列 {yn},则 yn=12 n(logn) α+O(n(log) α2log logn ) .     

函数不动点在数学解题中的一些应用

本文以实验来说明函数不动点在数学解题中的一些应用与技巧 ,供读者参考。　　一、函数不动点用于求函数解析式例 1　若 F ( x ) =ax+b ( a≠ 1) ,则 F ( x )的不动点是 b1- a,函数 F ( x)的几次迭代函数的解析式可以用 F( x)的不动点表示为 :Fc… ( F( x) )… )n个 F=an( x- b1- a) +b1- a证明 :用数学归纳法证明如下 :当 n=1时 ,F ( x ) =a( x- b1- a) +b1- a=ax+b,结论正确。设当 n=k时结论成立 ,即Fc… ( F( x ) )… )k个 F=ak( x- b1- a) +b1- a。则当 n=k+1时 ,Fc… ( F ( x) )… )k+1个 F=a· Fc… ( F ( x) )… )1个 F+b=a[a…     

形如a…a0…0的完全方幂

设l是适合l≥3的正整数,a是适合1≤a≤9的正整数,设ak…a1a0表示十进制正整数a0+10a1+…+10kak,其中ai(i=0,1,…,k)是适合0≤ai≤9的整数,运用初等方法证明了当l=3时,形如a…a0…0的三次方幂仅有103m和8.103m;当l>3时形如a…a0…0的l次方幂仅有10lm,其中m是正整数。     

一个包含k次补数数列的恒等式

对任意给定的正整数k≥2及任意正整数n,定义n的Smarandache k次补数ak(n)为最小的正整数,使得nak(n)为一个完全k次方幂,即ak(n)=min{u:u·n=mk;u,m∈N},其中N为所有正整数之集合.利用解析方法研究了级数∑+∞n=1(1)/((nak(n))s)的敛散性,并给出一个有趣的恒等式.     

实二次域上的一个Diophantine方程

设a,b,D,k是适合gad(a,b)=gcd(D,k)=1,a2-Db2=k的正整数;又设α=a+b D,β=a-bD.本文证明了当D是非平方数且k含有适合p≡±3(mod8)的素因数p时,方程α2n+β2n=2x2没有正整数解(x,n).     

猜想σ(ф(n))/n≥1/2

本文证明了当k≤7,a1＞a2＞…＞ak＞1,且ai 1(i=1,2,…,k)是素数时,σ∏ki=1ai≥∏ki=1(ai 1)成立,进而证明了当n素因子个数不超过7时,猜想σ((n))/n≥1/2成立.     

虚二次域Q(a2-4kn)类数的可除性

设D是无平方因子正整数，h(-D)是虚二次域Q(-D)的类数.当D=4kn-a2时，其中a,k,n是适合k＞1，n＞1的正整数，除了几种已知的情况以外，必有n/2｜h(-D)或n｜h(-D).     

2~k元域上的方程Σ(-1)~ia~ix~(n-1-i)=0

F是一个 2 k 元域 ,n是一个正整数 ,xn -1-axn -2 … (- 1) n -1an -1=0 (a≠ 0 )是F上的方程 .本文给出该方程在F中有根或没有根的条件 ,当该方程有根时 ,则给出根的个数     

关于f的一个微分多项式分担值的正规定则

主要证明了以下的定理:设F为复平面上一区域上F的亚纯函数族,k为正整数,a为非零有穷复数,F中的每一个f的零点和极点的重级均≥k+2,记L(f)=a0f(k)+a1f(k-1)+…+akf,其中a0≠0,a1,…,ak为复数.若对任意的f,g∈F,L(f),L(g),在D内分担a,则F在D上正规.     

一类固定系数解析函数的极值点与支撑点

摘要 设Q={f(z):f(z)=z-an+1zn+1-(∞∑k=n+2)akzk},这里an+1=c(n+2)/(n+1)(n+3),ak≥0,∞∑k=n+2k(k+2)/k+1ak≤1-c,0≤c≤1,n∈N,并且f(z)在单位圆盘△={z:| z |＜1}内解析,得到函数族Q的极值点与支撑点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has