对流项二次迎风插值格式在非结构化网格中的应用

在有限容积法的基础上发展了非结构化网格的对流项二次迎风插值（QUICK）格式．详细推导了扩散项采用格林函数法、对流项采用改进的QUICK格式的离散方程，对顶盖驱动流和圆柱绕流问题进行了计算，讨论了不同Re下计算的准确性和格式的收敛性，并与高精度结构化网格计算结果进行对比分析．结果表明，该格式的临界网格Peclet数为8／3左右，与中心差分相比较，该格式的计算精度与其相当，对流稳定性好，收敛速度高．同等条件下较结构化网格对复杂区域的模拟更接近实际测量结果，是一种对复杂区域计算有应用前景的对流格式．     

低速绕流半圆柱时的流动和换热分析

用数值方法计算了绕流半圆柱时混合对流换热的流场和温度场，计算范围为Ｇｒ＝３．６６×１０５，Ｒｅ＝４７８～２３９０，同时也计算了纯自然对流和纯对流工况．计算结果表明，由于自然对流的影响，混合对流时的流线较纯对流时会有所抬高，同时半圆柱后面的回流形成的旋涡也更大．因此在小Ｒｅ数并有较强加热的情况下，温度场对流场的影响是不可忽略的．     

QUICK格式在非结构化网格中的应用

在有限容积法的基础上发展了非结构化网格的对流项二次迎风插值（QUICK）格式．详细推导了扩散项采用格林函数法，对流项采用改进的QUICK格式离散方程，对项盖驱动流和圆柱绕流问题进行了计算，讨论了不同Re下计算的准确性和格式的收敛性，并与高精度结构化网格计算结果进行对比分析．结果表明，该格式的临界网格Peclet数为8／3左右，与中心差分相比较，该格式计算精度相当，对流稳定性好，收敛速度高．同等条件下较结构化网格对复杂区域的模拟更接近实际测量结果，是一种对复杂区域计算有应用前景的对流格式．     

构造对流扩散方程高精度非均匀网格格式的指数变换方法

提出了一种基于非均匀差分网格,构造求解对流扩散方程的高精度格式的指数变换方法.引入指数函数,将对流扩散方程变换为扩散反应方程,消除了数值求解中较难处理的对流项.采用优化差分方法推导出扩散反应方程基于非均匀网格的高精度差分格式,进而通过逆变换得到对流扩散方程的高精度格式.理论分析表明,该方法具有3至4阶精度,当计算区域为均匀网格时取得4阶精度.数值实例表明,在相同的非均匀网格系统中,此方法的计算精度明显优于传统的隐式差分方法.在水环境的实际模拟计算中,根据物理量的变化规律灵活地调整非均匀网格的间距,不仅能增强高精度差分方法的实用性,而且可以取得比均匀网格方法更为精确的计算结果.     

基于非均匀网格求解非线性对流扩散问题的一种高精度差分格式

将作者基于均匀网格提出的优化差分法和反演差分法推广到非均匀网格中，提出了一种有效求解定常非线性对流扩散问题的高精度差分格式，在此基础上进一步发展了相应的非定常非线性对流扩散问题的高精度格式。数值实例表明，该格式对对流占优和扩散占优问题均具有较好的适应性，对待求量的大梯度变化有极高的分辨能力，计算结果明显优于传统的差分格式。此格式亦可方例地应用于非均匀网络在计算区域内取所有空间步长相等时的特例－－均匀网络中。在水环境模拟的实际计算中，根据待求量的变化规律合理地调整非均匀网络的疏密分布，不仅增强了高精度差分格式的实用效果，而且可使该格式获得比在含相同结点数的均匀网络系统中更为精确的数值结果。     

非均匀网格上三维对流扩散方程高精度紧致差分方法

利用降维法推导出非均匀网格上三维对流扩散方程的高精度紧致差分格式，对于离散得到的代数方程组采用BiCGStab（2）迭代法求解．数值算例表明，在网格节点数相同的情况下，基于非均匀网格的计算格式较均匀网格格式具有高精度、高分辨率的优点，对于合边界层的对流扩散问题有很好的适应性．     

涡方法数值模拟高雷诺数圆柱绕流

圆柱绕流问题是二维物体粘性绕流的基本问题.二维N-S方程的各种差分求解格式往往难以用来实际计算高雷诺数流动问题。80年代中期以来,Stansby等发展了70年代初Chorin提出的随机点涡法,用网格涡方法计算点涡的对流速度,大大减小了计算量,笔者采用Stansby等发展了的随机点涡法,对雷诺数2000的圆柱绕流进行了数值模拟。     

用水深平均雷诺方程模拟有限长直立圆柱绕流

本文用水深平均雷诺方程和水深平均ｋ－ε方程,模拟在浅水宽阔水域中有限长直立式圆柱的绕流．在水深平均后的方程中,由于水深不均匀性所增加的修正源项,改善了控制方程的可解性,保证了在整个计算过程中ｋ和ε值非负．用结构块贴体坐标系方法生成的ＯＣ型网格,为计算提供了良好网格条件．用有限差分法和余量校正法进行离散和计算．本文计算了雷诺数为１２００的圆柱绕流,与Ｎａｇａｔａ的实验结果有很好的一致性．作为尝试,本文还计算了雷诺数为１０５的圆柱绕流,得到了很好的计算结果．     

方腔内20～720 K温差下自然对流变物性模型

提出了适合于在温差20～720K下层流自然对流计算的变物性流体模型.在不可压流体模型的基础上,该模型考虑了流体密度、粘度和热导率随温度的改变.开发了非均匀同位网格下的SIMPLEC修正算法.用该模型对20K和720K温差下和不同Ra数(103～105)下的方腔内自然对流问题进行了数值计算,得到速度场分布、温度场分布和热壁处平均Nu数.计算结果与基准解,以及与基于Boussi-nesq假设的不可压流体模型计算结果进行了比较,验证了该模型及算法是行之有效和简单的.     

对流扩散反应方程基于坐标变换的高阶紧致差分格式

基于非均匀网格,提出了一种求解一维定常对流扩散反应方程的高精度紧致差分格式。首先采用坐标变换方法将原方程由物理空间的非均匀网格转换为计算空间的均匀网格,然后给出一阶导数和二阶导数在均匀网格上的中心差分逼近式,并结合变换后的方程,得到了定常对流扩散反应方程具有四阶精度的紧致差分格式。最后,通过数值算例验证了该方法的精确性和高分辨率的特点。数值实验结果表明,对于所研究问题,该方法较不进行坐标变换而直接在物理域上建立的非均匀网格上的高阶紧致格式具有更高精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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