基于角色访问控制的权限管理系统改进与应用

对基于角色的访问控制模型进行了研究,对传统访问控制模型、基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）模型、角色管理模型ARBAC97进行了描述和分析。对RBAC模型进行范围扩展,通过引入角色范围的概念,以（用户,角色,范围）三元组来标识系统用户的权限,解决RBAC模型无法对资源实例进行权限控制的问题,也就是解决了系统用户拥有相同的角色,操作的数据范围可以不同。结合实际应用系统的需求,实现了权限管理系统。     

信息系统权限管理新方法及实现

提出了一种新的以基于角色的权限管理方法为主的信息系统权限管理方法(DERBAC)，解决了现有权限管理方法存在适用情况限制的问题，使之比基于角色管理的模型具有更高的灵活性，弥补了基于角色管理的模型在系统规模较小时显得比较繁琐的不足，也克服了自主访问控制方法给系统规模扩大造成的不便。当信息系统规模发生变化时，能很好地提供有效的应用级权限管理。同时，还详细讨论了如何利用关系数据库来实现的方法。     

面向过程的产品数据权限管理研究

通过分析产品数据权限管理相关对象及其它们之间的关系,介绍了基于角色的产品数据存取控制模型,并分析其优点和不足.在此基础上,本文提出了基于任务和角色的复合产品数据权限管理模型,详细讨论了数据存取权限的类型,研究了产品开发流程中的动态权限控制,最后给出了产品数据存取权限的计算过程.     

基于动态权限管理模型的改进与应用

本文对现在在做的项目中权限管理的方法进行了研究;分析了动态权限授权模型并提出了改进的授权模式;进行了统一安全授权平台的研究和设计。该授权模式采取静态和动态相结合的方式,允许权限管理员通过角色、新建任务管理控制信息,允许用户在其可授权集合内通过新建任务来给其他用户授权,简化了管理员授权的繁琐操作。     

基于T&RBAC访问控制模型的改进方法研究

针对传统的基于任务-角色的访问控制模型无法为不同数据对象分配不同权限以及角色继承方法不够灵活的缺点,对其中比较流行的TRBAC模型提出了改进方法和模型的形式化定义。其基本思想是:将数据对象从任务-权限模型中分离出来作为权限分配的独立部分,分别与用户和角色建立联系;同时普通用户可以将任务委托给下层用户,从而减轻系统管理员权限分配的难度,为普通用户分配权限提供了更强的灵活性。     

基于树型角色的访问控制策略及其实现

对于工作职能耦合度高、业务呈交叉状的企业,传统的基于用户或角色的访问控制(RBAC)策略已难以实现信息系统的权限管理．文中结合RBAC的基本思想,提出了一种分层的树型角色访问控制(TRBAC)模型,并在应用程序层实现了基于角色的权限管理方案,实践表明,TRBAC简化了用户、角色和许可三者之间的配置规则,方便了系统的授权管理．     

访问控制RBAC扩展模型的研究应用

0引言 基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）是目前被广为接受的一种访问控制模型。它引入角色这个中介,将权限和角色相关联,通过给用户分配适当的角色以授予用户权限,实现了用户和访问权限的逻辑分离,极大简化了权限管理。RBAC在许多应用系统中得到广泛应用,然而在这些应用中,RBAC暴露出一些问题,主要有以下两个方面：     

基于RBAC的具有时空约束的工作流授权模型

结合具体工作流系统实例,提出一个基于RBAC的具有时空约束的工作流授权模型TSCWAM.与传统的访问控制授权模型不同,该模型提出了时空权限的概念,表示基于RBAC的工作流授权不仅受时间约束,还受空间范围限制,即被授权者只能在某个时间段和空间范围内才能对某个任务执行某种操作,从而既可以保证组成工作流的任务只能被属于某个特定角色的用户执行,又可以保证在授权流与工作流同步的基础上,实现授权流与空间范围动态变化的相互协调.     

一种基于用户角色-权限分级的访问控制模型

针对多用户系统的管理，结合RBAC模型，提出了一种基于两层分级(角色分级、权限分级)的用户模型和访问控制模型，分析了其设计和实现。以高校学生工作为例，依据角色把相关用户分为四级，在角色分级的基础上进行权限分级，提出了一种新的访问控制机制，使得实际岗位角色对应地映射到应用系统中。     

一种可代理的访问控制模型

基于角色的访问控制模型具有很多优越性,但当系统管理员和某一"角色"缺席时,其他角色无法完成该角色的权限,致使紧急任务无法完成.造成上述情况的原因是基于角色的访问控制的基本模型不支持拥有权限的主体的任意授权.为解决这一问题文章提出了一种可代理RBAC模型,文章详尽地给出了模型的定义,以及建立撤销代理角色的规则,具有现实的应用价值,并为实现代理角色的权限的自动授权提供了可能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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