改进型CIC抽取滤波器的研究与设计

由于CIC（级联积分梳状）滤波器不需要乘法运算和存储系数,因此实现非常简单,在采样率变换过程中经常使用CIC滤波器进行数字滤波.在CIC滤波器概念的基础上,提出了基于正弦函数的补偿滤波器与基于锐化技术的改进型CIC滤波器,补偿滤波器与锐化技术二者用来改善CIC滤波器的通带与阻带特性.通过对CIC滤波器及其改进型的综合性能进行对比体现出所设计滤波器的优点.     

CIC抽取滤波器

级联积分-梳状（Cascaded Integrator–Comb,CIC）滤波器,是一种高效的抽取滤波器,广泛应用于软件无线电接收机数字前端。介绍了抽取理论,以及CIC滤波器的结构和频率特性。通过计算机仿真,得到了CIC滤波器在软件无线电接收机信号处理过程中的时频域信号,验证了其功能。     

CIC滤波器在调制器应用中的性能研究

为了补偿级联积分梳状(CIC)滤波器固有的通带衰减,提出在CIC滤波器之前插入脉冲成形滤波器(PSF)进行预补偿的新算法,该算法不增加硬件复杂度.以多速率正交调制器为例分析了补偿后CIC滤波器的性能,给出了滤波器系统的频率响应.仿真结果表明该补偿算法实用,有效.     

基于FPGA的新型抗混叠CIC抽取滤波器的设计与实现

针对传统的积分梳状滤波器在用作抽取抗混叠滤波器时,通带偏差和混叠镜像衰减难以满足软件无线电系统需要的问题,设计采用内插二阶多项式级联锐化CIC滤波器的改进方法,扩展了其通带带宽的同时提高了阻带衰减,并应用SOPC设计软件dspbuilder在一片FPGA芯片上予以实现,简化了设计流程,降低了成本和开发周期.     

梳状线带通滤波器的设计与仿真

通过对梳状线滤波器的理论研究,应用Visual Basic6.0 开发了一个设计软件,该软件能够快速计算出,满足指标要求的窄带带通梳状滤波器的尺寸.在此基础上,结合数据图表设计了一个中心频率为1491MHz的梳状滤波器,最后将该滤波器引入高频仿真软件HFSS中进行仿真优化,给出了滤波器仿真波形、滤波器优化尺寸等结果,并与参考文献数据作对比,从而说明所采用的软件能够提高梳状线滤波器的设计效率.     

射频带通调频滤波器的设计

对比了几种可调滤波器的设计方案优缺点,优选出PIN开关电容阵列调节电容带通滤波器的最佳设计方案.通过研究抽头耦合输入梳状线滤波器的设计方法,改进级间耦合方式,并使用微波EDA仿真软件的高效设计和优化功能,设计出一种高性能的带通梳状线滤波器.在内部解码/驱动电路的控制下,滤波器能够在频带内实现10μs级的频率调谐,并保持良好性能的可靠性.实验表明,调频滤波器测试结果与仿真曲线基本一致.     

一种24位Delta-Sigma A/D数字抽取滤波器设计

为了可以对天文望远镜环境温度实现更好的监控,本文设计了一种针对天文望远镜温度监控的24位高精度Delta-Sigma(简称D-S)A/D数字抽取滤波器,主要工作包括D-S A/D数字抽取滤波器Matlab建模与仿真、Verilog代码编写和使用SMIC18工艺的数字后端设计.其中有限冲击响应(FIR)抽取滤波器共3级:第1级为级联积分梳状(CIC)滤波器,抽取因子为32;第2级为级联积分梳状补偿滤波器,抽取因子为16;第3级为半带(HB)滤波器,抽取因子为2.最后设计的滤波器的输入信号为4位,采样频率4.096 MHz,输出信号24位,采样频率4kHz,输出信噪比154dB.得到的输出波形满足设计要求.     

结构对称性对梳状滤波器性能影响的研究

通过对梳状线滤波器的理论研究,建立了法布里--珀珞梳状滤波器结构对称性与其光学性能之间的数学关系,用MATLAB制作软件并模拟出了结构不对称性对梳状滤波器光学性能影响的对应关系曲线,从中可得到满足设计要求所允许的结构不对称范围,为合理地制定法布里--珀珞光学梳状滤波器工艺方案提供了依据.     

基于金属化通孔耦合的带宽增强梳状滤波器

提出一种具有带宽增强特性的新型梳状滤波器.该设计的新颖性在于提出了在梳状结构中加入孔耦合结构.在相同的耦合缝隙下,该结构实现的耦合系数大小相比传统梳状耦合成倍增大,从而达到拓宽带宽的效果.此外,研究发现孔耦合结构相比传统缝隙耦合结构具有较强的加工容忍度.为了验证所提出的结构,设计、制造并测试了一款具有带宽增强效果的梳状滤波器,测试结果与仿真吻合.测试结果表明,在相同尺寸的耦合缝隙的情况下,相对带宽由传统梳状滤波器的5％提高到了17％.     

基于分数延迟的有限冲激响应型梳状滤波器

为实现采样率与陷波频率之间为非整数倍数关系下的线性相位梳状滤波器,提出了将高通纠漂滤波器与分数延迟滤波器相结合的设计方法,同时,采用多相滤波结构替代直接结构对基于分数延迟的有限冲激响应(FIR)型梳状滤波器进行实现,以降低其实现复杂度.通过这种方法得到的梳状滤波器在通带内具有线性相位,在陷波点上可基本保持高通滤波器的陷波特性.将该方法应用于有基线漂移、工频及其谐波干扰的心电信号的滤波处理,干扰得到消除.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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