任意两态叠加多模叠加态光场的等幂次H压缩

利用多模压缩态理论,研究了任意两态叠加多模叠加态光场|Ψ(2)〉q的广义非线性等幂次N次幂H压缩特性.结果表明,在不同的条件下,态|Ψ(2)〉q分别处于等幂次N-H最小测不准态、呈现 "半相干态"效应,第一正交相位分量或第二正交相位分量可分别呈现出等幂次N次幂H压缩效应.并且说明了多模偶相干态光场、多模奇相干态光场、多模复共轭偶相干态光场、多模复共轭奇相干态光场等中N次幂H压缩都是笔者研究的任意两态叠加多模叠加态光场的等幂次N次幂H压缩效应的特殊情况.     

有限维Hilbert空间奇偶相干态的方差压缩和熵压缩特性

运用数值计算的方法研究了有限维希尔伯特空间奇偶相干态的方差压缩和熵压缩特性,并对两种压缩效应进行了比较,数值计算结果表明:各有限维希尔伯特空间奇相干态均不出现方差压缩,但具有熵压缩效应.各有限维希尔伯特空间偶相干态出现方差压缩时,熵一定出现压缩,熵压缩范围较方差压缩范围大,可见熵更敏感于光场的压缩效应.     

第Ⅰ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场高次和压缩特性

构造了由多模相干态|{Zj}〉q、多模真空态|{0j}〉q和多模相干态的相反态|{-Zj}〉q线性叠加组成的第Ⅰ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ(3)1〉q,利用多模压缩态理论,研究了态|ψ(3)1〉q中广义电场分量的等幂次高次和压缩特性.结果表明,在一定条件下,态|ψ(3)1〉q的广义电场分量(即第二正交相位分量)可分别呈现出周期性变化的等幂次奇数模与偶数次、偶数模与奇数次、偶数模与偶数次、奇数模与奇数次的高次和压缩效应.     

双模奇、偶相干态的纠缠度与压缩的关系

主要研究双模奇、偶相干态（或双模Sch ro dinger猫态）的纠缠度与压缩函数的关系，其数值计算结果表明，双模奇、偶相干态的纠缠度与压缩函数均为相位φ的函数，并且当纠缠度周期性地增大时其压缩效应也逐渐减小．     

二维谐振子位相相干态及数相算符的四阶压缩效应

本文利用Ｐｅｇｇ－Ｂａｒｎｅｔｔ的量子相位理论和有限维空间谐振子位相相干态的概念，研究了二维谐振子位相相干态及数相算符在此位相相干态中的四阶压缩效应。研究结果表明，在此类位相相干态中的数相算符均可呈现出四阶压缩效应。     

有限维广义相干态的测量相位算符的压缩效应

构造了有限维希尔伯特空间非简谐振子广义相干态，利用了Barnett和Pegg提出的测量相位算符，讨论了该量子态的测量相位算符的压缩效应，给出了压缩条件与参数之间的关系，理论计算表明该量子态存在测量相位算符的压缩效应。     

关于几种叠加态的压缩性质的讨论

分别对几种叠加态－真空态与相干态的叠加态、奇相干态、偶相干态以及奇、偶相干态分别与真空态的叠加态的性质进行讨论，结果发现真空对态的压缩性质的影响至关重要。     

位移偶相干态和位移寄相干态

本文引入了位移偶相干态和位移奇相干态，它们分别是位移算符作用于偶相干态和奇相干态后得到的一种非经典态。我们研究了这些态的量子统计性质，讨论了它们的２、４和６阶振幅压缩以及振幅平方压缩，可以看出位移算符会改变其量子统计性质和振幅平方的压缩性质，但不改变其振幅两个正交分量的压缩特性。     

q形变的非谐振子广义偶奇相干态的特性

构造了q形变的非谐振子广义偶奇相干态,并研究了其高阶压缩和高阶反聚束特性.结果表明,广义偶奇q- 相干态都在不同的参数区存在压缩效应,随q变形的增大,偶 q-相干态的高阶压缩效应减弱而奇q- 相干态的高阶压缩效应增强.在一定参数范围内,广义偶q- 相干态出现高阶(N≥2) 反聚束特性而广义奇q- 相干态则出现聚束效应.随 q形变增大,广义(偶) q- 相干态的高阶反聚束(聚束) 效应都增强.     

位移偶相干态和位移奇相干态

本文引入了位移偶相干态和位移奇相干态，它们分别是位移算符作用于偶相于态和奇相干态后得到的一种非经典态．我们研究了这些态的量子统计性质，讨论了它们的２、４和６阶振幅压缩以及振幅平方压缩．可以看出位移算符会改变其量子统计性质和振幅平方的压缩性质，但不改变其振幅两个正交分量的压缩特性     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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