Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

Structure Changes of Silk Fibroin（SF） by Blending with Poly（ε-caprolactone）（PCL）：Characterization of SF and PCL Blended Electrospinning Films

The mechanical properties and water solubility of electrospinning SF films limit their use as biomaterials. In order to develop a tissue engineering biomaterial with both satisfying biological properties and sufficient biomechanical properties,blended films composed of silk fibroin（ SF） and poly（ ε-caprolactone）（ PCL） were fabricated by electrospinning in this study. Scanning electron microscope（ SEM）, X-ray diffraction（ XRD）,thermal analysis,Fourier transform-infrared（ FT-IR）,Raman spectra,mechanical testing,and water solubility were used to characterize the morphological, structural and mechanical properties of the blended electrospinning films. Results showed that the diameter of the blended fiber was distributed between 600 and1000 nm,and the fiber diameter increased as the PCL content increased. There is no obvious phase separation due to the similarity and intermiscibility,as well as the interactions（ mainly hydrogen bonds）, between the two polymers. Meanwhile, the secondary structures of SF changed from random coils and Silk I to Silk II because of the interactions between SF and PCL. For this reason,the tensile strength and elongation at break of the electrospinning films improved significantly,and the water solubility decreased. In conclusion,the blended electrospinning films fabricated in this study showed satisfying mechanical properties and water insolubilities,and they may be promising biomaterials for applications in tissue engineering for blood vessels,nerve conduits,tendons,ligaments and other tissues.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn（dmid） （ phen）2 in Pyridine

The light-oxidation degradation processes of Zn(dmid)(phen)2(dmid = 4, 5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2 one, phen = 1,10-phenanthroaline) in pyridine solvent has been monitored, h has been found under the light, dmid^2- of Zn(dmid)(phen)2 in pyridine solution could generate NCS^- and NCS^-replaces dmid^2- to form Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 simultaneously. The crystal structure of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2 has been determined. In the crystal of Zn(NCS)2 (phen)2. two NCS^- ligands are arranged in syn-configuration, and there is strong π-π interaction between the two adjacent parallel phen.     

Electro-spinning Antimicrobial N-halamine Modified Poly （vinyl alcohol） Nanofibers

Antimicrobial poly( vinyl alcohol)( PVA) nanofibrous composites were prepared by adding 3-( 2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione( N-halamine diol) to the PVA solution using electro-spinning technique upon curing and exposure to diluted sodium hypochlorite. Scanning electron microscopy( SEM) demonstrates that PVA nanofibers formed with diameters of( 255 ±94) nm. Cross-linked PVA nanofibers with N-halamine diol precursor and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic( BTCA) showed good water resistance. The chlorinated PVA nanofibrous mats completely inactivated Staphylococcus aureus( Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli O157: H7( Gram-negative) with 7 log reductions( the reduction of the bacterial concentration in logarithm) within 5min and 1 min of contact time,respectively.     

OCDMA System Signature Code Design Theory Via Finite Projective Geometry

Optical orthogonal code is the main signature code employed by optical CDMA system. Starting from modem mathematics theory, finite projective geometry and Galois theory, the essential connection between optical orthogonal code designing and finite geometry theory were discussed; find out the corresponding relationship between the parameter of OOC and that of finite geometry space. In this article, the systematic theory of OOC designing based on projective geometry is established in detail. The designing process and results of OOC on projective plane PG（2, q） and on m-dimension projective space are given respectively. Furthermore, the analytical theory for the corresponding relation between OOC with high cross-correlation and k -D manifold of projective space is set up. The OOC designing results given in this article have excellent performance, whose maximum cross-correlation is 1, and the eardinality reaches the Johnson upper bound, i.e. it realizes the optimization in both MUI and system capacity.     

Synthesis of 1 -（5 - nitro - 3 - phenylazophenyl）-triazene and Its Color Reaction with Cobalt

A new chromogenie reagent, 1 -(5-nitro- 3-benzopsendothiazde)- 3 -(4-phenylazophenyl)-triazene (NBPTPAPT) has been synthesized and used as a sensitive reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of cobalt.In the presence of Tween-80, the reagent with Co (Ⅱ)forms a yellow complex (1 2) in the buffer solution of Na2B4O7-NaOH at pH 10.54. The apparent molar range of 0-240 μg/ L for Co (Ⅱ) by dual-wavelength spectrophotometry. Trace cobalt in vitamin B12 and tea samples has been determined with satisfactory results.     

pH-Compensation Effect of Lysine on the Acidic Degradation of Electrospun Poly（ lactide-co-glycolide） Fibers in PBS

Electrospun aligned ultrafine fibers of poly（ lactide-coglycolide）（ PLGA） can be used to construct biomimetic scaffolds for engineering those structurally anisotropic and dense tissues（ e. g.,tendon,ligament,etc.）. But the acidic degradation products of the PLGA could result in p H decrease in the vicinity of the scaffolds,which may give rise to biocompatibility concerns. To address the noted problem, this study was designed to evaluate the p Hcompensation capacity of using Lysine（ Lys） —a kind of basic amino acid on the acidic degradation products of PLGA. Ultrafine PLGA（ 50∶ 50） fibers with 0,10%,20%,and 30% by weight of Lys loadings were prepared by a stable jet electrospinning（ SJES）approach. The morphology,structure,and mechanical properties of the electrospun aligned fibrous mats of Lys-incorporated PLGA（ 50∶50） were characterized by scanning electron microscope（ SEM）,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（ FTIR）,and tensile testing,respectively. Thereafter,the fibrous PLGA（ 50 ∶50） scaffolds were subjected to degradation by being immersed in phosphate buffered saline（ PBS,p H 6. 86） solution at 37 ℃ for 5weeks. Our results show that the formed Lys / PLGA composite ultrafine fibers have a well-aligned and uniform morphology with a fineness of ca. 1 #m in diameter. Introduction of Lys led to increased mechanical performance; that is,when the Lys loading is less than 30%,tensile strength and Young＇s modulus of the aligned Lys / PLGA fibers reached up to the impressive values of 84. 5 MPa and 2. 4 GPa,respectively. Degradation results show that the p H of the PLGA group fell to 5. 6 in 5 weeks while the p H of the Lys /PLGA groups with 10%,20%, and 30% of Lys loadings was maintained at 6. 3, 6. 5 and 6. 7, respectively. This work demonstrated that incorporation of Lys into electrospun PLGA fibers could be an effective approach in mediating the p H decrease caused by the acidic degradation products of the PLGA.     

CuS-poly （N-isopropylacryl-amide-co-acrylic acid） composite microspheres with patterned surface structures： preparation and characterization

N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and acrylic acid (AA) copolymer microspheres with various compositions were prepared by reverse suspension polymerization technique. The microspheres thus prepared were employed as micro-reactors for the deposition of CuS. In this way, several CuS-P(NIPAM-co-AA) composite microspheres with different surface morphologies were prepared. It was demonstrated that the surface structures of the composite microspheres can be tailored to a certain extent by varying the ratio of the two monomer units in the template (microgels) and/or the amount of CuS deposited. It is in prospect that the inherent advantages of microgel templates (the size, composition, charge nature and density, and crosslinking density could be easily controlled) would make the microgel template method extremely useful in the preparation of composite microspheres with different patterned surface structures.     

Decomposition in blocks at the level of wavelet coefficients and T（1 ） theorem on Hardy space

This paper deals with the estabhshment of T(1) theorem on Hardy space H^l under condition of weak regldarity. An operator or a function is identified on the basis of their wavelet coefficients which axe regrouped on some blocks. The actions of each block operator ( pseudo-annular operator) on each block function(atom) axe exactly analyzed to establish T( 1 ) theorem on Hardy space.     

Coordination polymer based on （1,2-bis（2-picolinamido） phenyl）copper

( 1,2-bis(2-pyridinecarboxamido)benzene copper Cu(bpb) was synthesized and employed as a building block to construct supramolecular coordination polymer based on intermolecular coordination and hydrogen bonding interactions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction characterization revealed that intermolecular coordination interactions lead to the formation of one-dimensional infinite molecular columns, which array along the same direction in the crystal resulting in the three-dimensional network. The molecular columns are linked together by hydrogen-bonding interactions, which infinitely extend in bc plane. The one-dimensional coordination bonding and two-dimensional hydrogen-bonding interactions result in the formation of supramolecular coordination polymer.     

IP3-Ca2+振荡模型的复杂动态

主要运用中心流形定理和分岔理论讨论了 IP₃-Ca²⁺振荡模型的非线性动态,从理论上严格证明了系统不仅存在Saddle-node分岔和 Hopf分岔,而且揭示了系统振荡现象的产生和消失分别是由于平衡点发生Supercritical Hopf分岔和Subcritical Hopf分岔所导致的。通过运用matlab软件进行数值模拟,验证了理论分析结果的正确性。     

苯甲酸3-羟基-4-(3-羟基-3-苯基丙烯酰)-苯基酯的微波合成及晶体结构

由2,4-二羟基苯乙酮和苯甲酰氯为原料,在微波辅助作用下合成了苯甲酸3-羟基-4-(3-羟基-3-苯基丙烯酰)-苯基酯,研究了反应辐射功率、反应时间等对产物的影响.利用核磁共振波谱、红外光谱及单晶X射线法对目标化合物进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶体学参数a=0.390 24(4)nm,b=1.204 41(13)nm,c=3.642 1(3)nm,β=91.972 0(10)°,F(000)=752,Z=4,V=1.710 8(3)nm3,Dc=1.399g.cm-3,Mr=360.35.最终结构偏离因子R=0.059 4,Rw=0.129 6,S=1.030.最终差值电子密度的最大值和最小值分别为196 nm-3和-217 nm-3.     

Computation of Edge-Edge-Edge Events Based on Conicoid Theory for 3-D Object Recognition

The availability of a good viewpoint space partition is crucial in three dimensional(3-D)object recognition on the approach of aspect graph.There are two important events,depicted by the aspect graph approach, edge-edge-edge(EEE)events and edge-vertex(EV)events.This paper presents an algorithm to compute EEE events by characteristic analysis based on conicoid theory,in contrast to current algorithms that focus too much on EV events and often overlook the importance of EEE events.Also,the paper provides a...     

3-R(US&SPU)可折叠并联机构的运动学研究

本研究将可展机构的概念引入并联机构,提出一种新型的3-R(US&SPU)可折叠并联机构。首先,利用螺旋理论分析了该并联机构的自由度。其次,建立机构位置运动学模型,推导出运动学逆解的解析表达式;同时,通过建立6个运动方程结合数值方法,得到运动正解的求解方法,进而建立速度雅可比矩阵。最后,通过运动学仿真,验证理论计算的正确性。该机构巧妙地利用结构特点实现了折叠性能,在一定程度上为并联机构占用空间大的劣势提供了一个好的解决方案,具有较好的工程应用前景。     

Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)掺杂的BaO-La_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃的发光性质

采用传统熔体冷却技术制备Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)掺杂的BaO-La_2O~3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃,并测试样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱.实验结果表明:由于Ce~(3+)在5d-4f轨道之间的电子跃迁,基础玻璃掺Ce~(3+)后吸收截止边明显红移;掺Ce~(3+)的BaO-La_2O_3-B_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃的荧光发射光谱为峰值位于410 nm附近的宽带,对应于Ce~(3+)的5d-4f跃迁;由于SiO~2比B_2O_3的光碱度大,玻璃的荧光发射波长,体现出随硼硅比的降低而略有红移;还原性气氛有利十提高玻璃中Ce~(3+)的含量,从而增强发光强度;对Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)共掺玻璃,Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)在波长200-311 nm间有激发带重叠,因存在竞争吸收,导致以此区间波长激发时Tb~(3+)的发光有所减弱;Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)在311-444 nm间也有激发带(或激发带与发射带)部分重叠,因Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)之间存在的辐射和无辐射能量传递导致Ce~(3+)强烈敏化Tb~(3+)的发光.     

COS与O(3P)反应的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)和G3B3方法,对COS与O(^3P)的反应进行了理论研究.在UB3LYP/6-31G^*, UB3LYP/6-311^ G^**和G3B3计算水平上, 优化了反应势能面上各驻点(反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态)的几何构型, 在UB3LYP/6-31G^*水平上通过内禀反应坐标(IRC)计算和振动分析, 对过渡态进行了确认, 并确定了反应机理. 研究结果表明, 反应主要产物为CO和SO.     

基于鼠标跟踪的三维交互机制的研究

目的实现三维场景中符合自然习惯的六自由度的三维交互方式。方法在三维场景中建立一个和物理鼠标运动保持一致的3D鼠标(三维模型),3D鼠标在地图空间和视景体之内可以沿各个方向自由运动,超出时进行越界处理,以OpenGL的拾取机制为基础研究新的适用于3D鼠标的拾取方法。结果设计了一种基于鼠标跟踪的三维交互机制,描述了该机制的详细设计策略及原理,提出了3D鼠标运动、越界检测、拾取的有效算法,通过模拟实验实现了融于三维场景的真正意义上的3D鼠标。结论该3D鼠标操作逼真,能够在三维场景中自由运动、有效地进行越界检测以及精确地拾取三维场景中的物体,理论和实践证明该设计机制是可行的。     

激光晶体Tm3+/Yb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4的生长和光谱性能研究

采用助熔剂法生长了优质透明的Tm3+/Yb3+:GdAl3(BO3)4晶体.在室温下测试了晶体的偏振吸收谱,对谱图中的7个吸收峰进行了能级归属,并计算了偏振吸收截面.实验表明,晶体能够采用两种商业化的InGaAs LD或GaAlAs LD进行泵浦.讨论了Yb离子敏化Tm离子过程中能量传递的方式,并展示了晶体在多波长激光方面潜在的应用前景.     

纯Ti(BH_4)_3·5NH_3的制备及储氢性能

氨合硼氢化钛是一类放氢温度适宜的高容量储氢材料,但已报道的通过球磨法制备的氨合硼氢化钛通常含有质量分数42%以上的LiCl杂质,降低了体系总含氢量的同时也为氨合硼氢化钛本征放氢性能的表征带来了困难.因此,纯氨合硼氢化钛的制备和性能表征十分必要.本文以钛酸四异丙酯、乙硼烷、四氢呋喃和NH_3为初始原料,通过先制备前驱体Ti(BH_4)_3·2THF,然后再氨化的二步反应首次成功合成纯Ti(BH_4)_3·5NH_3,并对前驱体和氨合硼氢化钛的组成、结构和放氢性能进行系统地研究.结果表明,前驱体Ti(BH_4)_3·2THF属于斜方晶系,Pbcn空间群,且在室温下能稳定存在,是制备氨合硼氢化钛的良好前驱体;纯Ti(BH_4)_3·5NH_3具有良好的放氢性能,于75℃开始放氢,至200℃释放质量分数约10%的氢气.