基于信道测量的3～6GHz城市环境传播特性研究

3.35 GHz、4.9 GHz和5.4 GHz是我国5 G移动通信系统的候选频段,目前这些频段在城市宏小区场景下的无线信道特性研究较为少见。文中在西安高陵区典型室外宏小区环境下对上述候选频段进行了信道测量和建模分析。结合安捷伦E4438C信号源和泰克RSA 6114实时频谱仪,设计搭建了基于扩频相关法的信道探测系统,提取分析得到了视距和非视距环境下各频段的路径损耗模型和均方根时延扩展。实测结果表明,3.35 GHz、4.9 GHz和5.4 GHz的路损指数与城市环境典型值吻合较好,通过与ITU M.2135模型对比,发现实测模型与ITU M.2135的非视距模型基本吻合,与视距模型存在差异性。各频段的均方根时延扩展均较好地服从Log-Normal分布。该研究为5 G关键技术性能评估,以及室外无线通信网络的规划和优化提供了理论基础。     

废墟环境2.4GHz无线信道测量与时延扩展研究

利用手机WiFi信号对震后被困人员进行定位是灾后搜救的重要手段之一,但定位精度依赖废墟环境无线信道模型的精确性,目前国内尚缺乏废墟环境下WiFi信号传播的信道模型。相对于典型通信环境,震后废墟中信号传播环境更为复杂,多径效应更为明显,将会严重影响信道的时延扩展。在对北川灾后废墟环境下2.4 GHz WiFi通信频段信道进行频域测量的基础上,对数据进行预处理,并计算平均附加时延和RMS时延扩展参数。基于概率密度函数分析了均方根(root mean square,RMS)时延扩展的分布规律,并根据Kolmogorov-Smirnov,Chi-square和Anderson-Darling 3种法则进行拟合优度检验,得出RMS时延扩展服从正态分布。进一步分析得出平均附加时延和RMS时延扩展呈线性关系,实测得到的信道时延扩展参数可为基于手机WiFi定位的灾后人员搜救系统的设计提供有效参考。     

5.8 GHz室外环境传播特性分析

为了给下一代无线通信系统(B3G:eyond 3G)参数设计提供参考以及为算法仿真提供信道建模,针对国内城市室外环境不同的传播场景,在5.8 GHz频段和20 MHz信道带宽的测量条件下,进行了室外信道测量和研究.根据测量数据统计分析,.8 GHz频段路径损耗指数在视距通信(LOS:ine of Sight)时为2.53,在非视距通信(NLOS:o Line of Sight)时为3.3～3.8;同时,对COST231-WI路径损耗模型进行了修正,考虑到阴影衰落的影响,修正后的模型能较准确地预测接收功率,为系统覆盖范围预测提供参考.均方根时延扩展(Root Mean Square Delay Spread)的累积概率为0.9时,在0.5～0.8μs之间变化.均方根角度扩展(RMS Azimuth Spread)主要由发射天线位置和传播环境决定.     

超宽带体域网信道测量及传输特性分析

随着通信技术的发展,高速的近距离超宽带无线体域网受到越来越多的重视。该文采用基于频域的无线信道测量平台,对3～5GHz频率范围的人体范围无线宽带信道进行测量,其中测量环境分为办公室和静室环境,人体模型包括3种不同体型;获得的测量数据通过统计建模,得到了路径损耗模型和功率群延迟模型。对标准模型与本文模型的仿真结果进行比较表明:该模型在平均附加时延、均方根时延扩展、峰值20dB内多径数目等方面更加符合实测数据。     

5.8 GHz室外环境传播特性分析

为了给下一代无线通信系统(B3G:Beyond 3G)参数设计提供参考以及为算法仿真提供信道建模,针对国内城市室外环境不同的传播场景,在58 GHz频段和20 MHz信道带宽的测量条件下,进行了室外信道测量和研究。根据测量数据统计分析,58 GHz频段路径损耗指数在视距通信(LOS:Line of Sight)时为253,在非视距通信(NLOS:No Line of Sight)时为33～38;同时,对COST231-WI路径损耗模型进行了修正,考虑到阴影衰落的影响,修正后的模型能较准确地预测接收功率,为系统覆盖范围预测提供参考。均方根时延扩展(Root Mean Square Delay Spread)的累积概率为09时,在05～08 μs之间变化。均方根角度扩展(RMS Azimuth Spread)主要由发射天线位置和传播环境决定。     

3．5GHz频段城市环境下的宽带无线信道测量分析

研究了在典型城市室外环境下的3·5GHz无线信道的小尺度传播特性,构建了一个用于信道测量的测量系统,完成了固定与移动场景下的信道测量,得出了功率延迟分布(PDP)、抽头延迟线模型、多径分布和莱斯K因子等参数,测量结果证明该环境提供了多天线无线通信所需要的富散射环境.     

一种适合于低空无线信道的改进SC FDE技术

目前国内外对于低空无线信道的报道较少, 尚未建立统一的模型, 而由于多径时延和多普勒频移的影响, 传统的单载波频域均衡(SC FDE)技术在该信道下的传输性能较差. 本文在航空信道建模的基础上, 分析了不同场景下低空无线信道的传输特性, 建立了相应的信道模型. 为了在低空无线信道下获得良好的传输性能, 提出了一种基于Turbo编码和最优信号子空间(OSS)理论的改进SC FDE技术. 仿真结果表明, 该技术能很好地适应低空无线信道的特性, 可以在低信噪比(SNR)条件下获得较低的误码率(BER), 从而提升了通信系统在该信道下的传输性能.     

230MHz电力无线通信信号在高层居民楼电竖井中的传播特性研究

针对授权的电力系统230 MHz频段,对高层居民楼电竖井内无线传播信道特性进行研究。在仿真软件中建立应用场景模型,提出射线追踪与室内几何散射模型相结合的方法,对无线信号传播路径、到达角、信号强度等进行仿真计算,分析无线信号通过不同数量楼层时的传播特性,并在实际居民楼中对无线信号传播特性进行试验。对比结果表明,仿真结果与实测结果具有很强的关联性,每层楼平均传播衰减8 d B,最大均方根时延扩展17.28 ns。传播特性研究结果为在高层居民楼电竖井中部署230 MHz电力无线通信网络并进行网络性能优化提供了参考。     

基于无线传播信道特征的非视距识别技术

复杂的室内环境中存在的各种无法躲避的障碍物会导致无线定位的测距精度较低,其中最主要的因素是存在非视距传播,因此识别信道状态是否为非视距对室内定位精度较为重要.提出一种基于信道信息的视距/非视距信道识别方法：首先对信号进行过滤,获取重要的信道抽头;然后提取过滤后信号的峰值,并计算其功率;最后通过计算得出该信道信号的峰均比,并联合假设检验对信道状态进行判决.仿真结果表明,峰均比特征在视距/非视距信道上有明显差异,可以作为识别视距/非视距信道的特征.该特征的视距识别正确率达到93.56%,非视距识别正确率达到87.23%,比使用峰度特征在视距场景下的识别正确率提高了2.65%,非视距正确率提高了0.71%.使用本算法在定位过程中进行验证,能够有效降低定位误差,提高定位精度,说明该算法的识别效果较好,具有一定的应用前景.     

基于信道特征的超宽带非视距鉴别及定位算法

脉冲超宽带(impulse radio ultra wide band,IR-UWB)测距定位系统中,信号的非视距(non-line-of-sight,NLOS)传播检测及在定位算法中给予误差矫正是提升定位性能的主要方法。为此提出了一种基于信道统计量(channel statistic information,CSI)——峭度(kurtosis,K)和均方根时延扩展(root mean square delay spread,RMS)联合似然比检验(Likelihood ratio test,LRT)区分NLOS状态的算法。该算法首先对IEEE802.15.4a信道的K和RMS的概率分布进行建模,作为标准信道分布;然后对信道的瞬间分布和标准分布的KL散度做LRT检测信道状态。最后利用信道检测结果,提出了一种基于LRT的Taylor(LRT-Taylor)定位算法。仿真结果表明:K和RMS联合的LRT检测法鉴别所有UWB信道环境都有较高的准确率;在移动端(mobile terminal,MT)与锚点(anchor node,AN)间为较复杂的NLOS环境时,LRT-Taylor算法也能获得较高的定位精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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