基于SolidWorks Flow Simulation的车载半导体制冷箱的仿真分析

半导体制冷箱的制冷效率是评价制冷箱性能的重要参数,因此提高制冷效率是设计的重点。对制冷装配体与制冷箱的耦合方式进行优化,并运用SolidWorks Flow Simulation软件进行仿真分析。对比得出,在制冷装配体风扇外表面与制冷箱内壁重合、所开槽尺寸为41.7 mm×41.7 mm×20 mm、风扇为吸气时,制冷箱内温度最低。     

风冷半导体空调的散热问题

设计由两组半导体模块组成的半导体空调系统,整个系统输入功率为170 W,制冷空间为600 mm×600 mm×600 mm,性能系数COP为0.62.实验结果表明,制冷实验20 min后,制冷空间的温度下降了11℃.同时探讨不同储冷块对实际制冷量的影响,结果表明,半导体热电堆存在合适的储冷块厚度.TEC1-12708型半导体制冷片在12 V、2.8 A工况下运行时,储冷块厚度为10 mm时可以得到较大的实际制冷量.     

HC600a含油混合物水平微肋管内冷凝换热特性试验

实验研究了环保替代制冷工质HC600a和润滑油Suniso 3GS的混合物在水平微肋管内的冷凝换热特性，探索了含油率、饱和压力和质量流量对冷凝换热的影响。根据实验结果拟合的冷凝换热关系式较好地反映了该工质的换热特性。通过与其它工质的比较，可以得出结论：制冷工质HC600不但对臭氧层无破坏作用，而且传热特性优于CFC12及HCFC134a，是一种很有前途的替代制冷工质。     

整体式斯特林制冷机用于家用冰箱的性能研究

基于斯特林制冷循环在环保方面的优点,对一种应用于家用和商用冰箱的整体式斯特林制冷机进行了实验研究.该制冷机由一个膨胀气缸、一个压缩气缸和回热器构成,膨胀活塞和压缩活塞以V型分布并由同一个曲柄连杆机构驱动,制冷端连接到膨胀气缸并向外部提供冷量.研究表明:当整体式斯特林循环制冷机应用于普冷和冰箱领域时,各种结构间存在着最优匹配;3种回热器结构中长度为60 mm、直径为50 mm的系统性能最优;对于不同的回热器,其工质氮气和氦气的最佳充气压力不同,在长度为60 mm、直径为50 mm的结构中,以氮气和氦气为工质的最佳充气压力分别为1 Mea和1.3 Mea,当转速分别为500～700 r/min(氮气)和800～1 000 r/rain(氦气)时,制冷量和性能系数最优.     

空气/水混合工质制冷循环理论计算

介绍一种混合工质制冷循环,以空气和水两种自然物质的混合物为工质,实现绝佳的环保性能.水的相变改善了空气的压缩和膨胀过程,同时又增加了制冷量,使循环具有很高的经济性.对循环进行了简单的热力分析,并在不同的给定条件下,对各点的状态参数和循环性能参数进行了理论计算.结果表明,在膨胀功充分利用的前提下,环保制冷循环的制冷系数COP=6~7.     

单级低温系统性能实验研究

对制冷工质进行了比较分析,选择了制冷工质。在此基础上构建了低温保存箱制冷实验系统,并对该制冷系统的工作特性和保存箱的温度特性进行了测试。实验结果表明,利用R404A作为制冷循环工质,系统启动后1.7h,保存箱内的环境温度下降到-43℃,达到了设计要求,系统工作稳定、可靠。     

磁制冷材料与技术的研究进展

基于磁相变的磁制冷技术是极具应用潜力的固态制冷技术之一,该技术具有节能高效、绿色环保、稳定可靠等优点,对于实现制冷产业转型升级具有非常重要的意义.磁制冷技术经过数十年的研究积累,在材料和系统方面均取得了一定的成果,发现了许多非常具有实用价值的磁制冷材料,设计出多种高效制冷系统结构.这些研究成果推动着磁制冷技术的实用化进程.本文介绍了磁制冷的热力学过程、磁制冷材料和技术的研究进展.重点介绍了几种具有应用前景的磁热效应材料研究成果,室温磁制冷材料主要包括Gd基、La-Fe-Si、Mn基等系列.其中La-Fe-Si系列是我国具有自主知识产权的材料,是具有重要应用前景的磁制冷工质之一;低温磁制冷材料主要包括稀土二元、三元、四元金属化合物、稀土金属氧化物.描述了室温和低温制冷技术,分析了不同类别系统的结构特性.最后,展望了磁制冷材料和技术未来的发展趋势.     

提高活塞式单机双级制冷压缩机K_e值及可靠性研究

目的研究提高活塞式单机双级制冷压缩机在低温工况下的单位功率制冷量Ke值.方法采用数值计算及试验的方法对制冷压缩机的性能进行分析研究,优化气阀结构,用有限元法进行结构强度设计.结果在工质为R717、缸径100 mm、缸数比2/6、行程100 mm、转速1 485 r/min、名义工况35℃/-40℃条件下,研制的新型单机双级制冷压缩机S810AC的Ke实测值达1.77 k W/k W,此类型单机双级制冷压缩机国际上单位功率制冷量Ke实测值仅达1.69 k W/k W.结论通过对比气阀运动规律的实验数据和模拟结果,显示出两者具有较高的吻合度,模型单机双级制冷压缩机能较真实地反映气阀实际运动规律,证明所建立的模型准确可靠.气阀运动规律的试验测定值可以用模拟计算代替,提出了压缩机部件的结构参数,压缩机的计算机辅助设计模型也能对压缩机的合理设计有一定的指导作用.     

氯化钙-氨吸附式制冷的实验研究

介绍了以氯化钙一氨为工质对的吸附式两床循环制冷装置，并在此实验装置上进行了实验研究，得出了以氯化钙一氨为工质对的连续循环制冷系统的制冷量、性能系数COP随时间的变化关系．结果表明，此装置的制冷效果优于设计指标，设计的壳管式吸附器具有实用性．     

有限低温热源三热源制冷机的优化分析

建立一类低温热源有限的不可逆三热源制冷机模型,探讨有限热源,传热及工质内部不可逆性对制冷机性能的影响,导出制冷率与制冷系数以及火用损率与制冷系数和制冷率间的优化关系．由此讨论了制冷机的各种优化性能,所得结论可为三热源制冷设备的开发利用提供新理论指导．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with