电弧等离子体激发温度的测量

用求斜率方法来测定高温等离子体的激发温度,结果表明,在不同电流时电弧放电柱直径增大而激发温度也升高.在电极间隙增大时电弧放电柱放大而激发温度升高.     

谈谈语文教学如何培养学生的观察能力

观察是认识的先导,是获得写作材料的基本途径,重视提高学生观察能力,是提高学生写作水平的有效方法,是语文素质教学成败的关键.但学生在观察认识对象特征时常感到困惑,常常在写作上无从下手,表达上语无伦次,杂乱无章,面对这一现状,本文从空间位置、形状与形态、颜色、神情与神态等四方面引导介绍,使学生更为容易地掌握观察的方法,提高观察能力,以达到提高写作水平的目的.     

Ultrafast terahertz probes of transient conducting and insulating phases in an electron-hole gas

Many-body systems in nature exhibit complexity and self-organization arising from seemingly simple laws. For example, the long-range Coulomb interaction between electrical charges has a simple form, yet is responsible for a plethora of bound states in matter, ranging from the hydrogen atom to complex biochemical structures. Semiconductors form an ideal laboratory for studying many-body interactions of electronic quasiparticles among themselves and with lattice vibrations and light. Oppositely charged electron and hole quasiparticles can coexist in an ionized but correlated plasma, or form bound hydrogen-like pairs called excitons. The pathways between such states, however, remain elusive in near-visible optical experiments that detect a subset of excitons with vanishing centre-of-mass momenta. In contrast, transitions between internal exciton levels, which occur in the far-infrared at terahertz (1012 s(-1)) frequencies, are independent of this restriction, suggesting their use as a probe of electron-hole pair dynamics. Here we employ an ultrafast terahertz probe to investigate directly the dynamical interplay of optically-generated excitons and unbound electron-hole pairs in GaAs quantum wells. Our observations reveal an unexpected quasi-instantaneous excitonic enhancement, the formation of insulating excitons on a 100-ps timescale, and the conditions under which excitonic populations prevail.     

国家宏观政策调整对我市开放型经济的影响及对策

近期我国在出口退税、进出口关税、加工贸易管理等方面采取了一系列的政策调整,虽然短期内对我市开放型经济的发展造成了一定的冲击,但从整体和长远来看,具有重大的导向意义。为了积极顺应国家宏观调查,应该提高思想认识,强化对企业的服务;加快实施产业结构调整,提高出口产品的层次和质量;致力于向外拓展,鼓励企业“走出去”,促进我市开放型经济更好更快的发展。     

A pre-existing hydrophobic collapse in the unfolded state of an ultrafast folding protein

Insights into the conformational passage of a polypeptide chain across its free energy landscape have come from the judicious combination of experimental studies and computer simulations. Even though some unfolded and partially folded proteins are now known to possess biological function or to be involved in aggregation phenomena associated with disease states, experimentally derived atomic-level information on these structures remains sparse as a result of conformational heterogeneity and dynamics. Here we present a technique that can provide such information. Using a 'Trp-cage' miniprotein known as TC5b (ref. 5), we report photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization NMR pulse-labelling experiments that involve rapid in situ protein refolding. These experiments allow dipolar cross-relaxation with hyperpolarized aromatic side chain nuclei in the unfolded state to be identified and quantified in the resulting folded-state spectrum. We find that there is residual structure due to hydrophobic collapse in the unfolded state of this small protein, with strong inter-residue contacts between side chains that are relatively distant from one another in the native state. Prior structuring, even with the formation of non-native rather than native contacts, may be a feature associated with fast folding events in proteins.     

培养高师音乐专业学生编舞能力的主要途径

舞蹈教学是高师音乐教育的重要环节。如何在有限的教学时数内，完成教学任务，并使学生的编舞能力得到培养和提高，就必须从教学内容、教学进度、教学方式等几方面进行了改革，要着眼于学生编舞能力的提高。     

中压微波等离子体炬激发过程特征分析

本文建立了中压情况下耦合麦克斯韦方程的自洽二维流体等离子体模型,添加了有关分子离子的一系列动力学反应方程,展示了在中压条件下的激发过程中电子密度、温度、电场模值、趋肤深度等参数的变化. 分析了分子离子空间分布的主要原因. 另外与常压微波等离子体对比发现中压微波等离子体气体温度较低,对石英管的损害较小,能够适用于各种废气的处理、纳米颗粒的合成以及薄膜的制备,易于实现大规模化,具有很好的应用前景.     

论文写作是提高干部领导思维能力的有效手段

论写作的思维过程和干部领导思雏过程有着诸多共同的规律。论内容上的科学性、创新性、理论性、时代性，以及形式上的复杂性、严密性等特点与现代干部领导思维能力的要求有着惊人的相似性。论写作对于领导干部而言不仅是一种工作的需要，一种学习的需要，更是一种领导素质培养的需要。它是干部进行领导思维训练的极为有效的手段，是促进干部思维素质现代化的良好途径。     

8位600MS/s CMOS超高速并行模数转换器的仿真分析与设计

描述了一个高速并行(Flash ADC)模数转换器的仿真分析与设计.该模数转换器运用反相器阈值电压量化技术(Threshold Inverter Quantization,TIQ)进行设计,使得使用普通CMOS数字工艺也可获得很高的采样速度.在文中,一个使用TSMC0.25μm工艺的8位TIQ CMOS并行模数转换器被设计出来并加以仿真分析.该模数转换器采样速度可达600MS/s,工作电压为2.5V时功耗约为154.506mW,占用的面积约为0.2mm2.特别适用于高速低电压SoC电路的设计.     

Food-web interactions govern the resistance of communities after non-random extinctions

Growing concern about how loss of biodiversity will affect ecosystems has stimulated numerous studies. Although most studies have assumed that species go extinct randomly, species often go extinct in order of their sensitivity to a stress that intensifies through time (such as climate change). Here we show that the consequences of random and ordered extinctions differ. Both depend on food-web interactions that create compensation; that is, the increase of some species when their competitors and/or predators decrease in density due to environmental stress. Compensation makes communities as a whole more resistant to stress by reducing changes in combined species densities. As extinctions progress, the potential for compensation is depleted, and communities become progressively less resistant. For ordered extinctions, however, this depletion is offset and communities retain their resistance, because the surviving species have greater average resistance to the stress. Despite extinctions being ordered, changes in the food web with successive extinctions make it difficult to predict which species will show compensation in the future. This unpredictability argues for 'whole-ecosystem' approaches to biodiversity conservation, as seemingly insignificant species may become important after other species go extinct.     

基于励磁电流环的功率因数控制策略研究

本文分析了单闭环控制的同步发电机励磁系统的特点,指出了其存在的问题.以提高励磁系统动静态性能指标为原则,提出了基于励磁电流环的功率因数控制策略,并对其动静态性能进行了分析,理论分析及实际运行结果均验证了该方案的正确性.     

Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation with short bursts of an alternating field

The vortex state, characterized by a curling magnetization, is one of the equilibrium configurations of soft magnetic materials and occurs in thin ferromagnetic square and disk-shaped elements of micrometre size and below. The interplay between the magnetostatic and the exchange energy favours an in-plane, closed flux domain structure. This curling magnetization turns out of the plane at the centre of the vortex structure, in an area with a radius of about 10 nanometres--the vortex core. The vortex state has a specific excitation mode: the in-plane gyration of the vortex structure about its equilibrium position. The sense of gyration is determined by the vortex core polarization. Here we report on the controlled manipulation of the vortex core polarization by excitation with small bursts of an alternating magnetic field. The vortex motion was imaged by time-resolved scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. We demonstrate that the sense of gyration of the vortex structure can be reversed by applying short bursts of the sinusoidal excitation field with amplitude of about 1.5 mT. This reversal unambiguously indicates a switching of the out-of-plane core polarization. The observed switching mechanism, which can be understood in the framework of micromagnetic theory, gives insights into basic magnetization dynamics and their possible application in data storage.     

怎样成为一名优秀的高杆交信息工作者

在解释信息意识的概念的基础上,从几个方面阐述了信息工作的内涵和对信息工作者的要求,并提出了搞好高校信息工作的措施。     

如何保护信息时代的财富--数据

文章通过对信息数据的安全、恢复技术等方面的研究与分析,提出了数据保护的具体措施。