广西藤茶总黄酮保肝作用的实验研究

为了解广西藤茶总黄酮（GXTF）的保肝作用，进行GXTF对四氯化碳（CCL4），D－半乳糖胺和异硫氰酸萘酯（ANIT）致小鼠生肝损伤保护试验，单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能试验，免疫低下小鼠溶血素生成试验和毒性试验，各试验用小鼠50只，体重23－25g，雌雄兼用，其中单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能试验用鼠40只，毒性试验用鼠20只，雌雄各半，血清中的ALT，AST，T－BIL含量作为测定指标。结果：与CCL4模型相比，GXTF（0.1k/kg)显著降低ALT，AST，T－BIL含量（P＜0．05），与D－半乳糖胺和ATIT模型组相比，GXTF（0.1g/kg,0.05g/kg)显著降低ALT，AST，T－BIL含量（P＜0．05）。单核巨噬细胞吞噬功能试验表明，GXTF（0.1g/kg)显著提高免疫低下小鼠溶血素含量（P＜0．05），毒性试验表明，小鼠最大耐受量为22.5k/kg，提示，广西藤茶总黄酮具有保肝降酶和退黄，提高免疫功能作用。     

陆英不同部位水提液抗炎镇痛作用的比较研究

目的比较陆英不同部位水提液的抗炎镇痛作用。方法采用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀炎症模型,研究陆英不同部位水提液灌胃给药对急性炎症的作用。采用热板法和醋酸扭体法致痛,研究陆英不同部位水提液灌胃给药的镇痛作用。结果与模型组相比,陆英根与茎叶水提液高、低剂量(10.0、5.0 g生药/kg)组显著抑制二甲苯所致小鼠耳肿胀(P0.01)。陆英根与茎叶水提液高、低剂量(10.0、5.0 g生药/kg)组给药后明显延长热板所致小鼠的痛阈值,与模型组和自身给药前比较差异极显著(P0.01);陆英根与茎叶水提液高、低剂量(10.0、5.0 g生药/kg)组明显减少醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应次数,与模型组比较差异极显著(P0.01)。陆英根水提液高、低剂量组给药后与相同剂量的茎叶水提液相比,差异显著(P0.05、P0.01)。结论陆英根与茎叶水提液灌胃给药均具有抗炎、镇痛作用,且根水提液抗炎镇痛作用强于茎叶水提液。     

完全图Kn的{P5,C5}分解

图分解问题已在很多邻域中得到了广泛的应用。用P₅表示5个顶点的路，C₅表示5个顶点的圈，本研究讨论了完全图K_n分解成5个顶点的路P₅和圈C₅的存在性，给出完全图K_n存在{P₅,C₅}-强制分解的充分必要条件是n≥7(n≠8)，以及完全图K_n存在{P₅,C₅}-分解的充分必要条件是n≥5(n≠6)。     

洋紫荆花营养成分及其急性毒性分析

为评价洋紫荆(Bauhinia variegata)花的营养价值和急性毒性作用,本研究按照食品安全国家标准法对3种花色洋紫荆花的营养成分进行检测分析,并采用改良寇氏法测定洋紫荆花乙醇浸膏对小鼠的急性毒性作用,以期为洋紫荆花资源的开发利用提供理论依据.结果表明:在所测定的17种氨基酸中,3种花色洋紫荆花的氨基酸种类一致,...     

雪上一枝蒿体内外毒性研究

为观察雪上一枝蒿不同部位提取物的体内外毒性,以MTT法测定了药物在体外对Vero猴肾细胞的毒性作用,以小鼠急性毒性试验测定了药物对小鼠的口服半数致死量(LD₅₀).结果表明：雪上一枝蒿各提取部位对Vero细胞有不同程度的毒性作用,药物浓度为500 μg/mL时,氯仿、石油醚、正丁醇和乙酸乙酯提取物对体外培养24 h的细胞增殖抑制率分别为63.9%, 69.7%, 32.9%和18.2%.氯仿部位、石油醚部位、正丁醇部位对小鼠的经口LD₅₀分别为37.991 mg/kg、6766.928 mg/kg、5492.337mg/kg.     

青钱柳叶降血糖作用研究

目的 研究青钱柳叶双水相提取物对糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用。方法 通过高脂饮食联合腹腔注射链佐霉素（STZ）建立小鼠糖尿病模型,设置青钱柳叶双水相提取物高、中、低剂量组灌胃,连续14 d后测定空腹血糖值,检测血清中胰岛素（INS）、总胆固醇（T-CHO）、甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）、极低密度脂蛋白含量（VLDL-C）,采用HE染色法观察实验性糖尿病小鼠肝脏和胰腺的病理学变化。结果 青钱柳叶双水相提取物中剂量能明显改善2型糖尿病小鼠体重减轻这一症状（P<0.01）,低剂量组降低糖尿病小鼠空腹血糖（P<0.05）,高剂量组显示出降低血清胰岛素的作用（P<0.05）,青钱柳叶双水相提取物能降低糖尿病小鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白的含量,增加高密度脂蛋白含量。二甲双胍组和青钱柳叶双水相提取物高、中、低剂量组小鼠的肝脏和胰腺的病变较模型组有不同程度的减轻。结论 青钱柳叶双水相提取物具有降低小鼠空腹血糖、降脂、改善胰岛素抵抗、保护胰岛细胞的作用,其降血糖的作用机制需进一步研究。     

大麻药生品和三种炮制品的急性毒性比较

为评价大麻药不同炮制品对小鼠的急性毒性反应,采用经典的急性毒性实验方法测定了生品、麸制品、姜制品和酒制品的小鼠口服半数致死量(LD50),观察小鼠急性毒性症状,记录其死亡率和体重变化.结果表明:大麻药生品和3种炮制品的LD50由大到小顺序为姜制品>麸制品>生品>酒制品,LD50值分别为17.93,16.77,12.11,9.45 g·kg-1.怠动、腹泻、心跳加速,唾液分泌增加是主要的急毒症状.故不同的炮制方法对大麻药的毒性影响较大,其毒性成分与中毒机理尚待进一步研究.     

葎草利尿作用的实验研究

目的 探索葎草水提液和醇提液的利尿作用。方法 采用干净滤纸吸收鼠尿方法,研究葎草的利尿作用。结果 葎草水提液高、中剂量组和呋塞米组在给药后第1 h明显增加尿量,与生理盐水组比较差异显著（P<0.05）,葎草醇提液各剂量组与生理盐水组比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论 葎草水提夜有利尿作用。     

PPY@Fe_3O_4的制备及其磁共振成像和光热性能

通过合理转化残余铁(Fe)在聚吡咯(PPY)纳米粒子原位生产了磁性四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)晶体,从而合成PPY@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子.得到的PPY@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子具有突出的横向弛豫时间(T_2)加权磁共振成像(MRI)效果和良好的光热性能,在肿瘤的诊断和治疗中具有良好的应用前景.     

Microcalorimetric investigation of effect of berberine alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch on intestinal diagnostic flora growth

The inhibitory effect of three berberine alkaloids (BAs) from Coptis chinensis Franch, a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb, on Bifidobacterium adolescentis growth was investigated by microcalorimetry. The power-time curves of B. adolescentis with and without BAs were acquired, meanwhile the extent and duration of inhibitory effect on the metabolism were evaluated by the growth rate constant (k), half inhibitory ratio (IC₅₀), maximum heat-output power (P _max), peak time of maximum heat-output power (t _p) and total heat production (Q _t). k, P _max and Q _t decreased, and t _p was prolonged with the increase of BAs concentration. The IC₅₀ of BAs is 806 μg/mL for berberine, 341 μg/mL for coptisine and 236 μg/mL for palmatine. The sequence of antimicrobial activity of BAs is berberine < coptisine < palmatine. Combined with previous studies, it could be shown that the sequences of antimicrobial activity of BAs on both Bacillus shigae and Escherichia coli are berberine > coptisine > palmatine. The structure-function relationship of BAs indicates that the functional group methylenedioxy or methoxyl at C2 and C3 might be the major group inducing the activities of BAs on E. coli and B. adolescentis. Meanwhile, the substituent groups at C2, C3, C9 and C10 almost have equal effect on B. shigae. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30625042 and 30873385) and Key Projects of National Science & Technology Pillar Program of China in the 11th Five-Year Period (Grant No. 2007BAI40B05)     

葎草提取物胃肠促动作用的实验研究

目的探讨葎草提取物对胃肠运动功能的影响。方法采用胃排空、肠推进运动实验法以及离体胃、肠实验法,研究葎草提取物对胃、肠运动功能的影响。结果蒸馏水组胃内容物残留率(%)和小肠推进比(%),分别为(82.53±10.69)和(50.88±8.68);葎草水提物大、中、小剂量(10.0、7.5、5.0 g生药/kg)组,胃内容物残留率(%)和小肠推进比(%),分别为(53.83±9.89)、(48.98±9.75)、(62.75±10.56)和(60.19±7.77)、(64.98±7.41)、(58.71±6.83);葎草醇提物中、小剂量(7.5、5.0 g生药/kg)组,胃内容物残留率(%)和小肠推进比(%),分别为(73.21±8.09)、(74.19±7.71)和(57.48±6.18)、(57.42±6.62)。与蒸馏水组比较,葎草水提物大、中、小剂量(10.0、7.5、5.0 g生药/kg)组均显著降低胃内容物残留率(P0.01),明显提高小肠推进比(P0.01,P0.05);葎草醇提物中、小剂量(7.5、5.0 g生药/kg)组也明显降低胃内容物残留率(P0.05),也明显提高小肠推进比(P0.05);在降低胃内容物残留率及提高小肠推进比,葎草水提物与相同剂量的醇提物比较,差异显著(P0.01)。在离体实验中,葎草水提物给药前后肠管、胃底环状肌的收缩幅度分别为(1.20±0.06)g、(72.01±4.27)mg和(4.89±0.60)g、(211.42±6.76)mg;葎草醇提物给药前后肠管、胃底环状肌的收缩幅度分别为(0.88±0.05)g、(70.20±3.26)mg和(1.43±0.17)g、(218.75±3.13)mg。与给药前比较,葎草水提物与醇提物给药后的肠管和胃底环状肌的收缩幅度明显强于给药前(P0.01);从给药前后肠管收缩幅度差比较,葎草水提物与醇提物比较差异显著(P0.01)。结论葎草提取物具有促进胃排空、肠推进运动的作用,且水提物作用强于醇提物。     

块结构r-循环矩阵的性质及其算法研究

提出了一种新的块循环矩阵,称之为块首尾差r-循环矩阵(简记为bFLDCM_r)。首先,验证了其线性运算结果和矩阵乘积仍是bFLDCM_r;其次,给出了bFLDCM_r的判别法和非奇异性判定的充要条件,并讨论了bFLDCM_r的对角化;最后,利用Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury公式,给出了三对角块r-循环线性系统求解的直接算法。     

基于谣言攻击的产品需求波动CISRaRd模型研究

与产品相关的谣言影响个体对于产品的判断及购买欲望,进而波及整个供应链中产品的市场需求.考虑个体的情绪和个体对谣言的判断,将经典谣言传播模型中的免疫者R细分成为蒙蔽者R_a和清醒者R_d,两种状态的个体都知道但不传播谣言,不同的是R_a受谣言蒙蔽相信谣言不购买产品,R_d作为清醒者不相信谣言,且继续购买产品.基于系统动力学构建CISR_aR_d谣言传播模型,对模型进行稳定性证明,探讨谣言攻击对产品需求的遏制情况,并在此基础上进行了数值模拟.研究表明,与产品相关的谣言严重制约产品的市场需求,商家在应对谣言攻击时所作出的正面宣传对于产品需求的恢复有其积极意义.     

Chemical states of the atoms in magnetic multilayers Ta/NiO x /Ni81Fe19/Ta and Co/AlO x /Co

Ta/NiO _x /Ni₈₁Fe₁₉/Ta and Co/AlO _x /Co multilayers were prepared by rf reactive and dc magnetron sputtering. The exchange coupling field (H _ex) and the coercivity (H _c) of NiO _x /Ni₈₁Fe₁₉ as a function of the ratio of Ar to O₂ during the deposition process were studied. The composition and chemical states at the interface region of NiO _x /NiFe were also investigated using the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and peak decomposition technique. The results show that when the ratio of Ar to O₂ is equal to 7 and the argon sputtering pressure is 0.57 Pa, the x value is approximately 1 and the valence of nickel is +2. At this point, NiO _x is antiferromagnetic NiO and the corresponding H_ex is the largest. As the ratio of Ar/O₂ deviates from 7, the H _ex will decrease due to the presence of magnetic impurities such as Ni⁺³ or metallic Ni at the interface region of NiO _x /NiFe, while the H _c will increase due to the metallic Ni. Al layers in Co/AlO _x /Co multilayers were also studied by angle-resolved XPS. Our finding is that the bottom Co could be completely covered by depositing an Al layer about 1.8 nm. The thickness of AlO _x was 1.2 nm.     

截叶铁扫帚提取物促胃肠动力作用初探

目的 初步探究截叶铁扫帚水提物和醇提物对肠胃向下推进运动功能的影响。方法 采用整体肠向下推进运动及胃排空实验法以及离体肠实验法,研究截叶铁扫帚水提物和醇提物对肠胃运动功能的影响。结果 与蒸馏水组相比较,截叶铁扫帚水提物和醇提物高、低剂量（10.0、5.0 g生药/kg）组均使胃内容物残留率降低显著（P<0.01）,小肠推进率明显提高（P<0.05,P<0.01）;截叶铁扫帚水提物高剂量与相同剂量醇提物相比,在胃内容物残留率的降低和小肠推进率的提高两方面具有显著差异（P<0.05）。在离体实验中,与给药前比较,截叶铁扫帚水提物给药后的回肠管收缩幅度和收缩活动力显著强于给药前（P<0.01）;截叶铁扫帚醇提物给药后回肠管收缩幅度也明显比给药前强（P<0.05）;从家兔离体回肠收缩幅度、收缩活动力比较,截叶铁扫帚水提物显著比醇提物强（P<0.01）。结论 截叶铁扫帚水提物和醇提物具有促进肠胃运动的作用,且水提物比醇提物强。     

铁苋菜抗炎镇痛有效部位的筛选

目的 筛选铁苋菜抗炎镇痛作用的有效部位,并初步探究其作用机制.方法 采用热板和醋酸扭体疼痛模型,考察铁苋菜镇痛作用的有效部位,采用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀、蛋清致大鼠足跖肿胀以及大鼠棉球肉芽肿炎症模型,考察铁苋菜抗炎作用的有效部位.结果 铁苋菜乙酸乙酯萃取部位明显延长热板所致小鼠痛阈值和明显减少醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应次数,与正...     

小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)抗铵品系的紫外诱变选育

【目的】获得耐受高铵浓度的优良养殖小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris)品系,可以有效防止其在养殖过程中被轮虫,纤毛虫等污染生物吞食。【方法】首先对小球藻进行紫外线诱变,然后用高浓度NH_4HCO_3作为筛选压力对其进行筛选。【结果】筛选到具有生长优势的小球藻突变株B4和C6,培养12d,在NH_4HCO_3浓度为800mg/L、1 000mg/L、1 200mg/L条件下,B4和C6的生物量比出发藻株分别提高41.18%和9.54%,32.64%和29.41%,37.74%和22.85%;对比出发藻株,B4和C6的最大光能转化效率有显著提高。【结论】突变株B4和C6在高铵培养条件下更能显示生长优势,且它们的生长优势可能来自光合效率的提高。     

The concentration quenching characteristics of 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ (J=0―6) transitions of Tb3+ in YBO3:Tb3+ phosphor

The photoluminescence quenching behaviors of ^5D3-^7Fj and ^5D4-^7Fj （J = 0—6） transitions of Tb^3＋ in YBO3：Tb under 130—290 nm excitation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the quenching concentrations of both ^5D3-^7Fj and ^5D4-^7Fj transitions of Tb^3＋ in YBO3：Tb were mainly dependent on excitation wavelength. Particularly, the quenching concentrations of ^5D4-^7Fj transitions of Tb^3＋ under 130—290 nm excitation were correlated with excitation bands of YBO3：Tb. The quenching concentrations of ^5D3-^7Fj transitions remained at low concentration （2%） under 186—290 nm excitation and then increased gradually with energy of incoming excitation photon when excited at 130—186 nm. This dependence should be involved in their excitation mechanisms and quenching pathway in particular excitation region.[第一段]     

Secular variations in geomagnetic Field caused by the fluctuations in the fluid flow in the outer-core

The theoretical spatial power spectrum of a dipole located at ( r0, θ60, φ0) can be fitted by a straight line in logarithmic scale when n is larger than 2. Based on the spherical harmonic coefficients of geomagnetic field during 1900-1995, the depth( r0) of source-layer of every 5a is calculated. The results show that r0 decreased from 1900 to 1960; abruptly changed from 1945 to 1950 related to some kind of disturbance; decreased again from 1960 to 1975; increased from 1975 to 1985; and kept stable after 1985. Then the mean energy density (MED) of each year is induced to its corresponding r0. We find that MED of dipole field kept nearly unchanged from 1900 to 1960. While, MED of non-dipole field increased. The change of r0 coinciding with the geomagnetic secular variation, impulse and length-of-day happened around 1970, suggesting that the change of r0 may be related to the impulse. The variation in the fluid flow in the outer-core caused by the core-mantle coupling is a plausible candidate in explaining the changes in geomagnetic Jerk, length-of-day, and r0.     

九香虫提取物的抗疲劳和补肾壮阳活性评价

目的:评价九香虫提取物的抗疲劳和补肾壮阳活性.方法:以九香虫水提取物低、高剂量组(1.4,7.0 g·kg~(-1))小鼠灌胃给药15 d后,测定了小鼠的力竭游泳时间、血清尿素氮和血乳酸含量等.皮下注射氢化可的松建立了小鼠的肾阳虚模型,九香虫提取物低、高剂量组连续灌胃30 d,检测了小鼠胸腺、脾脏、肾上腺、睾丸、精囊腺等脏器系数,以及交配能力(捕捉潜伏期、捕捉率、交配潜伏期、交配率等).结果:九香虫提取物高剂量组能显著降低小鼠血清乳酸和尿素含量,延长力竭游泳时间,具有明显的抗疲劳作用.高剂量组还能显著增加肾阳虚小鼠的免疫器官、睾丸和附性器官的脏器系数,提高交配能力,具有明显的补肾壮阳作用.结论:九香虫提取物具有明显的抗疲劳和补肾壮阳作用.