三维弹性摩擦接触分析的边界元柔度矩阵法

将边界元柔度矩阵法用于求解摩擦接触问题,论述了求解方法和收敛判定准则,并开发了计算程序·该方法集中了边界元法和柔度矩阵法的优越性,建模简便、求解精度高、迭代求解过程简捷、速度快·算例分析结果表明:摩擦系数对接触区大小及粘着、滑动区域分布和切向力的影响大于对法向力的影响;考虑摩擦影响时,法向力略大于忽略摩擦影响的法向力,接触区略小于忽略摩擦的接触区;摩擦系数增加时,接触区减小,粘着区相对扩大,滑动量减小,切向力和法向力增加     

用边界元法解决常见体力的多体弹性接触问题

本文对常见体力的多体弹性接触问题，运用边界元法得到了其仅限于可能接触区的接触系统方程，给出了求解方案。     

快速多极边界元法中的优化数值技术应用

快速多极边界元法是近几年发展起来的边界元新型数值算法,利用多极边界元法解题的关键和难点是求解大规模稀疏矩阵方程组.引入最优化数值技术很好地解决了这一问题,并通过数值实验验证,该方法可节约求解时间,从而为求解大规模问题奠定了理论基础.     

求解电磁场有限元-边界元方程组的有效方法

提出了一种求解电磁场有限元-边界元混合法所生成的线性方程组的有效方法--内观法结合多波前法.由于该线性方程组的系数是一个部分稀疏部分满填充的矩阵,为了加速求解,应用内观法将系数矩阵分为2块,一块是有限元法形成的稀疏矩阵,另一块是边界元法生成的满阵,然后用多波前法求解稀疏矩阵方程,用高斯-约当消去法解满阵方程.采用该方法,计算了二维多层介质柱体的雷达散射截面.计算结果表明,该方法的计算效率远远高于传统的高斯法.     

基于改进剩余柔度矩阵的自由界面模态综合法

传统的自由界面模态综合法在求解过程中,模态截断后没有或没有很好地考虑剩余模态的影响,精度较差.这里提出了一种对传统自由界面法进行柔度矩阵改进的方法,这种方法恰当地考虑了模态截断后高价模态的影响,把模态截断后由低价模态柔度矩阵表示的高价模态改进后的柔度矩阵计入了子结构的运动方程,因而结构动态计算精度得以提高,并详细陈述了该改进柔度矩阵的推导过程.通过算例表明,与传统自由界面法相比,该方法明显提高了结构动态响应的求解精度,能满足工程需要,因此可以应用于大结构的动态分析中.     

工业机器人整机结构方案的动态性能评价

提出一种快速预测和评价机器人整机结构动态特性的建模解析方法。模型由梁单元和集中质量单元组成，并通过结合部联接；基于边界元法建立单元动柔度方程式，通过柔度矩阵合成方法建立机器人整机结构的动柔度方程式，从而可快速获得机器人整机结构的固有频率和振型特性。基于该方法开发了相应的动态特性解析软件。应用该方法和软件预测一个五自由度搬运机器人结构的动态特性，对其3种可选方案进行了动态特性评价，为该机器人的结构选型提供了理论依据。     

中间梯度法视电阻率ρ_s/ρ_l的边界元法数值解

本文用边界元法的常数元解法与线性元解法,计算了复杂二维地电断面上中间梯度法视电阻率畸变值ρ_s/ρ_1,并相应地进行了物理模拟。该法是以场所满足的控制方程为基础,根据加权剩余法建立边界积分方程。然后,在电性连续体的边界上划分单元,进行数值求解的一种新的计算方法。数值计算与物理模拟结果对比相一致表明:边界元法是研究电法勘探复杂场问题的一种经济有效的数值计算方法。边界元法具有可使所求解的电法位场问题的空间维数降低,输入数据少、计算速度快、工作效率高等优点。     

孔口汇流分层流的样条边界元法

用样条边界元法解决分层流孔口汇流问题，克服了边界元刚度矩阵满阵和非对称的缺陷，即用稀疏的对称矩阵求解分层流有限孔口及点汇的流场及临界条件问题。     

摄动边界元法在随温度变化线胀系数反问题中的应用

将摄动法和边界元法相结合求解物性值随温度变化的热弹性问题,先用摄动法将变系数微分方程转化成常系数微分方程,再按边界元法求解．又采用摄动边界元法和卡尔曼滤波,由有限个观察点的位移值,反算出随温度变化的线膨胀系数．算例表明本文方法简便、有效．     

有限元-边界元耦合法计算任意截面形状二维介质柱雷达散射截面

应用有限元 边界元耦合法计算任意截面形状二维介质柱的雷达散射截面.对介质柱内、外区域分别应用有限元和边界元法进行分析,然后通过场的连续性进行耦合,形成待求矩阵方程,最后应用内观法结合多波前法求解该方程.作为算例,分别计算了几种柱体的雷达散射截面.数值结果表明,由于使用了内观法结合多波前法解非对称稀疏矩阵,大大减少了计算时间.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with