豫南板栗干枯病的预防研究初探

板栗干枯病若在豫南地区由点及面的蔓延、发展开来，势必将会使豫南１２万公顷的板栗树全部毁灭，且同时造成豫南严重的水土流失和生态环境的恶化；我们详细调查了此病在豫南地区板栗园中的不同发生情况，并提出了严格检疫消毒苗木、改良土壤增强树势、降低密植度、加强清园工作、重视冬季树体保护、控制早春板栗园内温差及时刮去病疤六项预防措施。     

豫南栗实象甲的栽培栽培防治法研究

栗实象甲在豫南地区的平均为害率已达８２．５％，我们运用栽培防治法，即有针对性的进行施肥，注意搞好清洁田园工作、 良根际土壤、监测树冠生趣投影下的土壤墒情。     

凉水国家自然保护区土壤[虫兆]虫生态分布

对凉水国家自然保护区土壤[虫兆]虫的生态分布进行了研究，采用多样性指数、均匀度指数、共同性指数进行了分析．10个生境中土壤[虫兆]虫数量最多的是人工红松林，最少的是草甸．土壤[虫兆]虫的多样性指数与类群数和个体数密切相关，多样性指数与均匀度指数基本成正相关．生境特征越相似，土壤[虫兆]虫种类就越接近．土壤[虫兆]虫的垂直分布表现出明显的表聚性，以人工红松林和人工云冷杉林最为典型．     

豫南皮影艺术的造型特征研究

皮影艺术是中国传统的民间美术，在皮影的身上体现出木板年画、绘画、雕刻、戏曲、剪纸等的综合艺术体。本文从豫南皮影的民俗文化、造型艺术、传承保护、创新运用几个方面，以豫南皮影为例研究。从豫南皮影的造型具有代表性的造型形式、艺术特点、色彩表现等特征，体现豫南皮影存在的必要性和发展的延续性。     

崆峒山风景名胜区土壤纤毛虫群落特征

2007年8月至2008年3月,用活体观察和固定染色方法对甘肃太统-崆峒山国家级自然保护区崆峒山风景名胜区土壤纤毛虫的群落特征进行了研究.共鉴定到土壤纤毛虫83种,隶属3纲9目25科35属,其中包括8个未定名种,2个中国土壤纤毛虫新记录种.在针阔混交林、油松林和辽东栎林土壤中各分布有纤毛虫50,35,39种.第一优势类群为前口目,优势度为25.3%;第二优势类群为肾形目和下毛目,优势度均为24.0%.在农田土壤中分布有29种,第一优势类群为肾形目,优势度为27.6%,第二优势类群为膜口目和异毛目,优势度均为17.3%.优势种有小拟匙口虫、有肋薄咽虫、粘游仆虫、苔藓膜袋虫、大弹跳虫、背沟肾形虫、大口薄咽虫、刚毛胃纤虫和透明赭虫.针阔混交林、油松林、辽东栎林、农田4个样点的多样性指数分别为5.96,4.13,5.00,3.30.农田的多样性指数最低,人类活动的干扰导致了土壤纤毛虫物种多样性降低和群落结构简单化.     

河南省生态系统服务价值的时空变化研究

基于河南省2000年、2010年、2018年土地利用数据，测算分析了各年的生态系统服务价值(ESV)总量及构成情况，并基于格网尺度，运用GIS空间分析工具探索了河南省ESV的空间格局及演化特征。结果表明：(1)2000—2018年，河南省生态系统服务价值减少了3.754×10⁸元，在豫西及豫南地区保持稳定，在人类活动密集的豫中及豫东地区变化显著；(2)生态系统贡献上，耕地生态系统的贡献最大，单项生态系统服务价值中，保持土壤价值最大；(3)河南省生态系统服务价值呈现出明显的尺度效应，5 km×5 km的格网尺度下莫兰指数最大，以此尺度分析发现，河南省ESV空间差异明显，受水系影响，呈现出自豫西、豫南林地区向豫东耕地区递减的条带状分布格局。高-高集聚区集中分布在豫西大部分地区、豫南部分地区及豫北沿省界呈条带状分布地区。     

甘南高寒草甸土壤纤毛虫物种多样性

2006年12月至2007年12月.在甘南高寒草甸依据小生境共设9个采样点,用活体观察法和固定染色法对甘南高寒草甸土壤纤毛虫物种多样性进行了研究.共鉴定到土壤纤毛虫54种,分别属于3纲9目21科27属,其中包括5个国内土壤纤毛虫新纪录种和5个未定名种.广布种为僧帽肾形虫(Colpoda cucullus)、长篮环虫(Cyrtolophosis elongata)、长圆膜袋虫(Cyclidium oblongum)、尾瘦尾虫(Uropleptus caudatus)和小尖毛虫(Oxytricha minor).下毛目、肾形目和前口目为甘南高寒草甸优势类群;侧口目为稀有类群.研究结果表明,甘南高寒草甸土壤纤毛虫物种较贫乏,群落结构简单.     

豫南稻区土壤有效磷施肥指标及水稻施磷推荐——基于ASI法的土壤养分丰缺指标

为了系统研究豫南稻区土壤磷素丰缺指标及施磷推荐,多年来在豫南稻区布置水稻肥效田间试验,并用ASI法对基础土壤样品进行测试分析,以缺磷素区(NK)与推荐施肥区(NPK)水稻相对产量55%、55%~68%、68%~78%、78%~95%和95%为标准,分别将对应的土壤有效磷分成"极低"、"低"、"中"、"较高"和"高"5级.结果显示:豫南稻区水稻运用ASI法测定的土壤有效磷含量分别与不施磷小区水稻相对产量呈显著正相关关系,并且得出豫南稻区土壤有效磷"极低"指标为7.5 mg/L,"低"指标为7.5~13.5 mg/L,"中"指标为13.5~17.5 mg/L,"较高"指标为17.5~35.5 mg/L,"高"指标为35.5 mg/L.据此建立的豫南稻田土壤养分丰缺指标推荐施磷量为:速效磷含量为7.5 mg/L、7.5~13.5 mg/L、13.5~17.5 mg/L和17.5~35.5 mg/L时,磷肥推荐施用量分别为135、105、90、75 kg/hm2,速效磷含量35.5 mg/L,建议不施磷肥.     

凉水国家自然保护区土壤馮虫生态分布

对凉水国家自然保护区土壤虫的生态分布进行了研究,采用多样性指数、均匀度指数、共同性指数进行了分析.10个生境中土壤虫数量最多的是人工红松林,最少的是草甸.土壤虫的多样性指数与类群数和个体数密切相关,多样性指数与均匀度指数基本成正相关.生境特征越相似,土壤虫种类就越接近.土壤虫的垂直分布表现出明显的表聚性,以人工红松林和人工云冷杉林最为典型.     

白水江自然保护区土壤纤毛虫群落特点

2004年2月至2006年5月,用活体观察和固定染色方法对白水江自然保护区土壤纤毛虫群落特点进行了研究.结果表明,白水江自然保护区土壤纤毛虫群落物种丰富,特有和稀有物种繁多,研究中共鉴定到土壤纤毛虫71种,其中包括2个未定名种和24个中国土壤纤毛虫新纪录种.保护区土壤纤毛虫群落结构复杂,计有3纲、11目、33科、42属、71种.前口类为优势类群;下毛类和肾形类为次优势类群;合膜类为偶见类群;巴维利亚斜管虫、大口薄咽虫和长圆膜袋虫为优势种.保护区土壤纤毛虫群落与我国已有研究报道的其他地区的均极不相似,具有鲜明的地域特性.从保护区生态环境的复杂性和独特性方面讨论了保护区土壤纤毛虫群落的特点.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-