γ－TiAl单晶位错滑移特性的研究

利用透射电子显微术对Ｔｉ－５６％Ａｌ（原子分数）单晶变形亚结构中位错的滑移特性进行了研究．结果表明：γ－ＴｉＡｌ相单晶在室温下，沿［１１２］方向受力产生的可动位错系为｛１１１｝１／２〈１１２］型超位错，位错滑移方向为〈１１０］或〈１３２］；位错线轴向处于〈１１０］或〈１３２］方向的部分由于受到Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ应力势的限制而变为难滑移部分，位错继续运动的结果导致在平行于这些方向上形成２条长直的位错对     

CuZnAl形状记忆合金平衡状态下的相分析

通过电镜对ＣｕＺｎＡｌ形状记忆合金在平衡状态下的相结构进行了分析，发现存 在有α，β和γ三相，其中α相和β相为大块，γ相量极少，仅在电镜下才能 观察到。它们的位向关系是［１１１］β／／［１１０］α，（１１０）β／／（１１１）α；［１００］β／／［１００］γ，(００１）β／／（００１）γ。     

在Cr25Ni20钢中针状σ相晶体学和σ相细微结构的研究

本文用极图和矩阵相结合的方法验证了在Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２０钢里针状σ相与奥氏体基 体具有：｛００１｝σＩＩ｛１１１｝ｒ，＜１１０＞σＩＩ＜１１２＞ｒ晶体学位向关系．在σ相中发现 了可运动位错的存在。定性分析了不同使用条件下σ用对钢机械性能的影响．     

铝单晶中单根位错线滑移过程的计算机模拟

采用Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ抽样方法，对面心立方点阵铝单晶中的位错，在四个｛１１１｝滑移面上三个｛１１０｝滑移方向上的滑移过程进行了计算机模拟，所得结构与实测数据符合较好，同时，通过对稳定态单根位错线上的角度进行计算机模拟，得出了抽样方法与曲率半径无关的结论。     

L12有序结构Ni74.5Pd2Al23.5合金超点阵内禀层错的形成机制

用ＴＥＭ研究了Ｌ１２长程有序结构Ｎｉ７４．５Ｐｄ２Ａｌ２３．５合金室温变形后的位错结构．结果表明,加Ｐｄ韧化的Ｎｉ７４．５Ｐｄ２Ａｌ２３．５合金室温变形组织中存在着大量超点阵内禀层错．这些层错是从以反相畴态分解的ａ／２〈０１１〉位错通过进一步的分解和反应转变来的．层错的形成是合金变形过程中位错交互作用的二次产物,并不成为影响Ｎｉ７４．５Ｐｄ２Ａｌ２３．５合金变形和韧性的主要因素．     

Ti－H合金中γ氢化物与α－Ti界面结构的HRTEM研究

通过高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＴＥＭ）研究了Ｔｉ－２１．７％（原子分数）Ｈ合金中γ氢化物与α－Ｔｉ基体之间的界面结构．取向关系为＜２　０＞α／／＜１１０＞γ，｛０　１　０｝α／／｛１　０｝γ的α／γ界面从［０００１］α，［２　０］α和［２　３］α．三个方向进行观察．结果表明：（０　１　０）α／（１　０）。界面保持共格关系，并且发现γ氢化物的长大是通过α／γ界面上的台阶的形成和侧向扩展而进行的．     

晶粒取向和物相组成的电子背散射衍射测定

介绍了用扫描电镜电子背散射衍射（ＥＢＳＤ）９附近所进行的初步研究工作。这些工作表明，２Ｈ马氏体的基面由母相的一个｛２２０｝ｐ面转变而来，一个自协作马氏体片群内的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ４个变体由母相的不同的｛１１０｝ｐ面转变而来。用ＥＢＳＤ技术可测出它们之间的取向关系。ＥＢＳＤ技术所提供的结构信息与Ｘ射线能谱分析提供的化学成分信息相结合使微区物相鉴定的结果更为可靠。发现Ａｌ６２．５ｃＵ２５Ｆ１２．５合金的铸     

Co（Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）与三聚硫氰酸的配合物及其衍生物的合成研究（Ⅱ）

本文用Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与三聚硫氰酸配合物与邻二氨基苯反应，得到两个新的化合物，经ＩＲ、Ｕｖ、元素分析等表征研究，指认它们是Ｎａ＿３｛Ｍ（Ｃ＿３Ｎ＿３Ｓ＿３）［Ｐｈ（ＮＨ＿２）＿２］Ｃｌ＿２｝（Ｍ）─Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ）．     

反循环矩阵的群逆

文［ｌ］给出了循环矩阵非奇异的充分必要条件．本文给出了反循环矩阵非奇异的充分必要条件和逆阵表达式．同时．对奇异反循环矩阵给出了奇异｛ｌ｝一逆，Ｍｏｏｒｅ－ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ广义逆及群逆表达式．     

带钢张力ARMA时序模型的时域特性分析

在文献［１］的基础上，运用随机过程理论，进一步讨论了带钢张力ＡＲＭＡ时序模型的三种主要时域特性：描述系统动态特性的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数｛Ｇｊ｝，描述随机数字序列统计特性的自协方差函数｛Ｒｋ｝和偏相关函数｛φｋｋ｝，从不同的角度揭示了ＡＲＭＡ时序模型所表征的带钢张力系统的动态特性，为带钢张力ＡＲＭＡ时序模型的识别与参数估计奠定了基础     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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