扩展青霉脂肪酶的纯化及氨基酸序列测定

扩展青霉（Pen.expansum）WMC20718所产碱性脂肪酶经离心分离、硫酸铵沉淀、疏水层析、阴离子交换层析以及凝胶过滤等步骤,其酶纯化了18.5倍,获得了比活性为4200U/mg的纯碱性脂肪酶,提取得率48.8%。纯化后的脂肪酶经过SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）和高效反相色谱（RP-HPLC）检测,分别达到了SDS-PAGE电泳纯和RP-HPLC色谱纯。经SDS-PAGE和Sephadex G-150凝胶过滤色谱,分别测得酶的相对分子质量为27500和28200,表明该酶以单体形式存在。N末端20个氨基酸残基序列测定的结果为ATADAAAFPDLHRAAKLSSA。该酶的最适作用温度为30℃,在35℃以下稳定,45℃处理30min仅残留30%酶活性;PH稳定范围在6.5-10.5之间,最适PH值为10.0。阴离子表面活性剂LAS对该酶活性的影响较大,而非离子表面活性剂AEO9对酶活性无影响。洗涤剂蛋白酶在规定的添加量范围内,对脂肪酶的活性影响较小。     

从黑曲霉发酵的果胶粗酶中分离纯化内切聚半乳糖醛酸酶

使用硫酸铵分级沉淀、CM -SephadexC - 5 0弱阳离子、POROSPE疏水层析和POROSHQ2 0强阴离子交换分离技术 ,从黑曲酶发酵的果胶酶粗品中纯化出一种电泳纯的果胶酶 .经SDS -PAGE电泳测定其相对分子量约 41.8kD ,最适pH和最适温度分别为 5 .0和 36℃ .     

粘质沙雷氏菌脂肪酶的分离纯化

粘质沙雷氏菌L-42发酵液经离心、丙酮沉淀、离子交换层析以及凝胶过滤等步骤,获得了比活性为1166.61 U/mg 的碱性脂肪酶,提取得率为20%,纯化倍数45.57倍,在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)和SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)上均呈现单一蛋白质条带,显示该酶为单体,SDS-PAGE测得酶的相对分子量约为 50 kDa.酶学特性研究结果表明,该酶的最适反应温度为35 ℃,最适pH值为9.0,在50 ℃以下、pH6.0~10.0范围内保持较好的稳定性. Ca2+、Mg2+ K+、Mn2+、Ni+等对酶有激活作用,而Fe2+、Zn2+、Co2+等对酶活有抑制作用.     

枯草杆菌SBS6中一种纤溶酶的纯化及部分特性

从枯草杆菌SBS6菌株发酵上清液中分离得到电泳纯的纤溶酶，经SDS—PAGE和凝胶过滤测得其分子质量为31ku，最适pH8．9，最适温度为50oC，酶在60℃下pH5～12范围内相当稳定，Ca^2 ，Mg^2 ，Zn^2 ，Mn^2 等离子对酶的溶解血纤维活性无明显影响，Fe^2 和Fe^3 分别抑制酶活性的17％和20%。     

地衣芽孢杆菌α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶的纯化及酶学性质

地衣芽孢杆菌（Bacillus licheni formis）AS10106α－乙酰乳酸脱酸酶经硫酸沉淀，聚乙二醇沉淀，DEAE－Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换，Gigapite K-100S柱层及SephadexG－100分子凝胶过滤柱等分离纯化步骤，得到SDS－PAGE电泳纯，α－乙酰乳酸脱羧酶的比活提高了53．5倍。对该酶性质的研究表明，酶单亚基分子量为32Kda，等电点为4．5；该酶的最适反应温度为40℃，最适反应pH为6．0，对热（40℃以上）敏感。在pH5．0－6．5之间稳定。酶活不需要金属阳离子，Cu^2 、Co^2 强烈抑制酶的活性。摇瓶实验表明，纯化的地衣芽孢杆菌α－乙酰乳酸脱羧酶能明显降低双乙酰的形成并缩短其还原时间。     

诺卡氏菌株胞外β-淀粉酶的分离和鉴定

诺卡氏菌株（Nocaridasp．）82除去菌体的发酵液经硫酸镀沉淀、DEAE-纤维素离子交换层析、SephadexG－200凝胶过滤，得到高纯度的β-淀粉酶。用SDS－PAGE测定酶蛋白分子量为53000，不具亚基；酶反应最适pH和温度分别为7．0和60℃，有较高的热稳定性；Fe2十和Zn2+对酶活力有促进作用，而Hg2+对酶活力有抑制作用。     

鄂尔多斯高原碱湖钝顶螺旋藻SOD的纯化与性质研究

以鄂尔多斯高原碱湖特有的钝顶螺旋藻为材料,经超声破碎、硫酸铵分步盐析、离子交换层析及凝胶过滤,纯化得到SOD酶,经PAGE检测为1条带,所得酶液平均比活为2078U/mg,(总活力)回收率为19.9%.对SOD酶的PAGE电泳条带进行活性染色,亮斑清晰整齐; H2O2处理对照显示该酶活性明显受到抑制,KCN处理对照显示酶活性不受影响,初步判断为Fe-SOD; 又经金属元素分析,确认为Fe-SOD.经SDS-PAGE测定,亚基相对分子量为20kD,经PG-PAGE测定,全酶分子量为54kD,据分子量推断全酶应为三聚体分子.该酶在紫外区275.5nm有最大光吸收.在磷酸缓冲液中酶活力的最适pH为8.1,最适温度为25℃; 酶活性的pH稳定范围为5～10,40℃以上酶活力开始明显下降.酶在室温下存放9d后活力仍保持不变.     

烟草过氧化物酶Ⅰ的分离纯化及部分光谱特性研究

烟草过氧化物酶同工酶Ⅰ (TOPⅠ )的分离纯化过程 ,主要包括匀浆、超声破碎、过滤、(NH4) 2 SO4分级沉淀、DE 5 2纤维素阴离子交换层析、SephadexG 75凝胶层析、DEAE SephadexA 5 0阴离子交换层析 .经纯化的TOPⅠ ,纯化酶的比活力为 482 6U/mg ,在SDS PAGE上显示出一条蛋白带 ,分子量在 2 1 0 0 0左右 ,基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱 (MALDI$CTOF MS)测得TOPⅠ分子量为 2 1 888.5 ,等电点pI为 3.5 ;光谱学分析揭示 ,在 40 2nm处有一典型的Soret带 ,在 498nm和 636nm处有特征吸收峰 ,表明TOPⅠ为一含血红素的酸性蛋白酶 .酸度对TOPI的在紫外可见区的特征吸收峰及荧光光谱均产生一定的影响 ,反映了TOPⅠ分子独特的光谱学特性     

芦荟叶皮β-葡萄糖苷酶的分离纯化及酶学性质

库拉索芦荟叶皮经匀浆、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液抽提,硫酸铵分级沉淀,DEAE-Sepharose fast flow层析和Superdex-200prep grade层析,获得电泳纯的β-葡萄糖苷酶(β-Glucosidase,BGL).纯化结果是β-葡萄糖苷酶比活力为98.48U/mg,纯化倍数为328.27倍,酶活性回收率为9.87%,全酶分子质量约为69.3kD,亚基分子质量约为69.7kD.酶学性质研究表明:β-葡萄糖苷酶的最适反应温度和最适反应pH值分别为40℃和5.0;在20~30℃及pH4.0~8.0范围内稳定性较好;最适条件下,以pNPG为底物的K_m值为2.21mmol/L,V_(max)为1.381μmol/(min·L).乙醇,抗坏血酸,Mn~(2+),K~+对该酶活性具有激活作用;SDS,Cu~(2+)对该酶活性具有强烈抑制作用;异丙醇,EDTA,尿素,Mg~(2+),Li+对该酶活性影响较小;甲醇对该酶有双重作用.     

核酸酶P1的纯化和酶学性质研究

桔青霉发酵液通过硫酸铵分级沉淀、凝胶层析和离子交换纤维素层析等生化分离步骤，得到的核酸酶P1比活力为711U/mg，纯化倍数1500。纯化的酶蛋白纯品经SDS－聚丙烯酰胺电泳，呈现一条单带。该酶催化反应的最适pH范围为6－8，最适温度在70℃，在60℃以下时酶活较为稳定，锌离子对此酶有明显的激活作用，而铜离子具有明显的抑制作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with