两种杂合抗菌肽在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性测定

参照毕赤巴斯德酵母(Pichia pastoris)的偏好密码子,改造克隆杂合抗菌肽CA(1～7)M(4～11)和CB(1～7)M(4～11)基因,将改造后的基因克隆到pPICZα-A 载体中,构建分泌型表达载体pPICZα-A-CAM和pPICZα-A-CBM,转化宿主菌Pichia pastoris X-33，在甲醇的诱导下进行表达.实验结果表明,杂合抗菌肽获得表达,两种表达产物具有明显的抗菌活性.此外，本文还比较了二者的抗菌谱，分析了杂合肽的性质，优化了酵母电转化条件.     

黑鲷抗菌肽hepcidin在毕赤酵母中的表达及其抗菌活性

鱼类抗菌肽hepcidin具有广谱抗菌活性.利用PCR技术扩增获得了黑鲷抗菌肽hepcidin (AS-hepc2)的前体肽和成熟肽 cDNA 序列,片段大小约250 bp.将其与毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris) pPIC9K 质粒连接,构建了分泌表达载体pPIC9K/AS-hepc2 .电击法转化重组表达载体,经过G418筛选和选择性培养基以及PCR鉴定,得到的克隆子都为Mut+.以甲醇诱导pPIC9K/AS-hepc2,分泌表达上清中获得10 ku左右的表达产物,与预期的目的蛋白黑鲷hepcidin的前体肽和成熟肽的大小相符.表达试验证明,随时间的延长,表达产物量增多,至120 h 达到高峰.表达产物具有很强的热稳定性.用抑菌圈法测定重组蛋白Pro-AS-hepc2 的抗菌活性,发现能抑制革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的生长.     

抗菌肽AD基因的改造及在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用PCR技术改造抗菌肽AD基因，将其C末端改造为Asn编码，改造后的抗菌肽Cecropin AD基因克隆到pPICZα－A载体上，构建成酵母重组分泌型表达载体，转化毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris)受体菌GS115中，采用zerocin抗性标记筛选重组转化子，经摇瓶发酵，浓缩发酵液进行酸性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析和抑菌活性检测。结果表明，改造后的Cecropin AD基因在毕赤酵母中获得了表达，表达产物经α－Factor信号肽引导分泌到胞外，具有较强的杀菌活性。     

α2b干扰素基因与Ag85B基因在毕赤氏酵母中的融合表达

Ag85是结核分枝杆菌的一种分枝菌酸转移酶复合体,在结核分枝杆菌的细胞壁合成过程中起着重要作用Ag85B是该复合体的一个组分,具有较好的免疫原性通过连接多肽（G4S）4的编码序列,将α2b干扰素基因与Ag85B基因连成融合基因,然后克隆到毕赤氏酵母表达载体pPIC9上,转化Pichia pastoris SMD1168后获得重组酵母工程菌SMD1168／pPIC9-α2bAg85B,经甲醇诱导培养,发酵上清液经抗病毒活性测定,Western blot鉴定以及初步纯化,结果表明,分泌表达的融合蛋白具有一定的抗病毒活性．     

大黄鱼与美国红鱼抗菌肽Piscidin串联基因的构建、酵母表达及抗菌活性鉴定

采用Piscidin基因串联表达的方案,通过Eco31Ⅰ限制性内切酶定向连接方法合成Pseudosciaena crocea-Sciaenops ocellatus-piscidin (PSP)串联基因.以毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)的穿梭表达载体pPICZαA构建重组表达质粒pPICZαA-PSP,转化入毕赤酵母SMD1168菌株中.应用实时荧光定量PCR方法进行多拷贝克隆筛选,实现了PSP重组串联肽的诱导表达和纯化,并对其抑菌活性进行初步鉴定,为piscidin抗菌肽的生产应用奠定基础.     

人防御素HNP4在毕赤酵母中的表达

为了构建人防御素HNP4重组毕赤酵母（Pichia pastoris）表达载体pPIC9K-HNP4,建立高效、稳定表达人防御素HNP4的毕赤酵母表达菌株,并对表达产物进行检测与分析.利用PCR技术从pUC18-HNP4上扩增人防御素HNP4,构建人防御素HNP4重组表达载体pPIC9K-HNP4.SacI线性化后电击法转化入毕赤酵母GS115中,再通过同源重组到酵母染色体上,用G418筛选高表达菌株,在三角摇瓶中0.5%甲醇诱导表达.SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测表达产物,用标准大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌菌株混菌板鉴定活性.结果显示,SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting可检测到大小4.0 kDa左右的目的蛋白条带,表达量可达到500 mg/L,表达的重组人防御素HNP4具有较强的杀菌或抑菌活性.提示成功构建人防御素HNP4重组毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K-HNP4,并建立高效、稳定表达有明显抗菌活性的重组人防御素HNP4的毕赤酵母表达菌株.     

肠道病毒71型SHZH03株VP1基因在毕赤酵母中的表达

利用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法扩增得到肠道病毒71型(EV71SHZH03)外壳蛋白VP1基因,经序列测定证实后,构建重组表达质粒VP1/pPIC9K,转化Pichia pastoris 酵母宿主菌Gs115,以Myc-Tag多克隆抗体作为一抗,利用双层滤膜法筛选酵母转化子.甲醇诱导表达.SDS-PAGE分析显示:表达产物的分子量约为30000,与天然VP1大小一致,ELISA实验表明,表达上清液可与EV71患者急性感染期血清呈阳性反应,表明重组蛋白VP1具有免疫原性.     

一种新型抗菌肽Hydramacin-1在毕赤酵母中的重组表达、纯化及其抗菌活性

Hydramacin-1是来源于大乳头水螅(Hydra)的上皮防御组织的具有广谱抗菌特性的新型抗菌肽.本研究构建了外泌型重组酵母表达载体pPICZαA-Hydramacin-1,再将线性化的重组表达载体pPICZαA-Hydramacin-1电转入毕赤酵母宿主菌(Pichiapastoris)GS115中,成功构建了重组毕赤酵母表达菌株.在培养温度为28℃、甲醇体积分数为1.5%、诱导表达时长为120 h时,蛋白表达量达到最高,重组抗菌肽Hydramacin-1的表达量可达83 mg/L.经阳离子交换柱纯化,每升发酵液可得到约9 mg纯度为90%的重组抗菌肽Hydramacin-1.经最小抑菌浓度的测定,制备的重组抗菌肽具有广谱抗菌特性,相比于革兰氏阳性菌,革兰氏阴性菌对此抗菌肽更为敏感.本实验将Hydramacin-1抗菌肽首次成功地在毕赤酵母中高效表达,为以后该抗菌肽的理论研究和应用奠定了基础.     

分泌性表达人rPA毕赤酵母工程菌株的构建及发酵条件的初步优化

通过PCR扩增得到组织型纤溶酶原激活剂突变体Reteplase(rPA)基因片断，将该基因片断插入到含有AOX1启动子和α分泌信号肽序列载体pPIC9K中，构建了重组表达质粒pPICgK／rPA，转化Pichia pastoris GS115宿主菌．通过比较转化子在MM和MD平板上的生长状况，筛选His^ Mut^s表型转化子．并在2．0mg/mL G418平板筛选得到多拷贝转化子GR10，GR11．摇瓶培养，甲醇诱导外源基因表达，表达产物经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析，结果表明重组蛋白分子量约39ku，能与特异性单克隆抗体发生免疫反应；体外气泡法测定rPA活性，结果显示重组蛋白具有较好的纤溶活性．通过正交试验，优化发酵条件，表达活性最高为1050IU／mL．     

南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B在毕赤酵母的表达及酶学性质研究

为提高南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(Candida antarcticalipase B,CALB)的表达量,根据毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)密码子偏好性设计合成CALB基因,插入表达载体pPIC9K构建重组质粒pPIC9K-CALB.重组质粒转化毕赤酵母GS115,经过G418抗性筛选得到多拷贝转化子.摇瓶发酵120 h后上清液酶活力达到46 U/mL,通过金属螯合层析纯化发酵液将CALB纯化了5.23倍,比活力达到856.7 U/mg,去糖基化实验显示重组CALB比野生型CALB大5 ku.实验考察了不同反应温度、pH值和金属离子对重组CALB活性和稳定性的影响,发现重组CALB最适反应温度和pH分别为30℃和6.5,在pH 5.0~8.0之间以及40℃以下有较好稳定性,金属离子(10 mmol/L)Ca2+,Zn2+,Mn2+有助于CALB酶活力的提高,而Cu2+,Ag+,Fe3+强烈抑制酶催化反应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with