SC—50型金属工艺用离子注入机的离子源、加速管及靶室

本文介绍了SC—50型金属工艺用离子注入机。主要讨论引出氮离子靶上达5mA 的改进潘宁型离子源,不对称三电极加速系统,具有旋转和升降机械扫描的大型靶室。     

等离子体源离子注入装置中离子到达靶表面的…

等离子体源离子注入，是将待注入的靶直接浸入等离子体源中，靶上施加一系列负高压脉中，离子在变化的电场中获得能最后注入靶中，建立了离子的蒙特卡罗模拟模型，考虑了离子与中性粒子的电荷交换碰撞和弹性散射，模拟了不同气压下氮离子到达靶表面的能量分布和入射角分布。     

掺氮TiO_2薄膜可见光催化的研究进展

本文综述了掺氮TiO2薄膜研究进展;介绍了掺氮TiO2薄膜的制备方法：溶胶-凝胶法、脉冲激光沉积法、磁控溅射法、金属有机化学气相沉积法、加热前驱体法、离子注入法等。并对其可见光催化机理做了介绍;最后评述了掺氮TiO2薄膜可见光催化存在的问题和今后的研究发展趋势。     

半导体中离子注入瞬时掺杂的温度计算

本文对半导体中离子注入瞬时掺杂时靶片的瞬时温度进行理论计算,给出了靶片瞬时温度跟注入离子能量、束流密度以及靶片材料性能参数的关系式,作出了靶片中温度瞬态空间分布的归一化曲线,列举了B~ ,As~ 离子注入Si 中在不同束流功率密度下靶片瞬时温升的计算值。     

离子注入生物样品的正电子湮没研究

以云豆作为生物样品，测量了正电子湮没的寿命谱。比较了低能氮离子注入和未经氮离子注入的云豆样品的正电子湮没寿命谱，发现τ３有差异，说明氮离子注入到生物样品的影响深度可达到２００μｍ左右。由τ３和Ｉ３可知在生物样品中的正电子湮没过程中，大约有１／５正电子将形成正电子素Ｐ３。     

离子注入和溅射率的蒙特卡罗模拟计算

蒙特卡罗方法是一种模拟随机性问题的好方法 ,文章依据离子注入和溅射原理并运用蒙特卡罗方法在计算机上模拟了氩离子注入铜靶中的注入离子轨迹、碰撞级联和铜靶在氩离子不同能量和氩离子不同入射方向时的溅射率 ,并对所取得的模拟结果进行了分析研究 ,为提高溅射镀膜生产效率提供了理论依据。     

氮离子注入对水稻愈伤组织形成的生物学效应

利用3种不同剂量的氮离子束为诱变源,分别对不同染色体组倍性的水稻成熟胚进行离子注入试验,对其出芽率和愈伤组织的形成状态进行了观察鉴定.研究结果表明,经过氮离子注入后,试验材料成熟胚的出芽能力、愈伤组织的诱导率以及愈伤组织的出愈时间均受到了明显的影响,这种生物学效应会因离子注入剂量的大小而异,也会因试验材料的染色体组倍性不同而表现出一定的差异.同时发现,经过离子注入后的同源四倍体材料比相应的二倍体材料更容易诱导出愈伤组织.由此可见,氮离子注入对水稻愈伤组织形成的生物学效应相当明显.     

离子注入机高压上的电器的光控调节

离子注入机的总体设计方案可分为先加速后分析和先分析后加速两种。在电器安排方面,有的离子注入机设计为靶室接地,使离子源处于正高压;有的注入机设计为离子源接地,使靶室处于负高压;也有的注入机设计为中间的分析器接地,使离子源和靶室分别处于正负高压(这种设计较为少用)。不管采用那一种设计方法,总有一端为高压,那么这一端的电器设备就要处在高压上。我校研制的400KeV多元素离子注入机,是采取靶室接地,头部为400KV的正高压。因而,离子源电源、吸极电源、予加速电源、初     

磁泡石榴石膜内氮离子注入层的磁各向异性

本文利用铁磁共振(FMR)研究磁泡石榴石膜内氮离子注入层的磁各向异性特性。建立了计算注入层感生各向异性的公式。根据实验测得的垂直FMR谱,确定了氮离子注入层的磁各向异性随注入剂量而变的关系。     

离子注入TiNi SMA及Co合金耐蚀性与血液相容性研究

采用离子注入法对生物医用TiNi形状记忆合金及二种Co合金进行表面改性，利用电化学测试技术，动态凝血时间及溶血率的测量，研究了改性前后合金的耐蚀性及血液相容性，结果表明，离子注入后合金的电化学稳定性显著提高，阳极极化性能变优，对TiNi、CoCrNiW和CoCrNiMo合金分别进行Mo C和Ti C双离子注入后，表面改性合金的腐蚀电位升高200mV以上，维钝电流密度减小，钝化区拓宽；合金的凝血时间延长，溶血率下降，说明离子注入提高了合金的耐蚀性及血液相容性，其中双离子注入较单离子注入效果更为显著，对双离子注入合金进行X射线衍射分析发现，在TiNi合金表面主要形成了TiC相及少量TiO、Mo2C、Mo9Ti4及Mo，在Co合金表面主要为CoCx和Co3Ti及少量TiC、TiO相，这些相弥散分布在合金表面，形成无序膜层，阻止了合金元素溶解，改善了合金的耐蚀性及血液相容性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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