Al2O3短纤维增强Al—Si合金复合材料的界面研究

本采用电子探针和扫描电镜分析Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｔ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料的界面和拉伸断口形貌，发现界面处有Ｍｇ富集；Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金很好地润湿Ａｌ２Ｏ３纤维，并形成共格、半共格混合界面，提高了界面结合强度；纤维被剪切断裂，无拔出现象。     

Al_2O_3短纤维增强Al－Si合金复合材料的界面研究

本文采用电子探针和扫描电镜分析Ａｌ_２Ｏ_（３ｔ）／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金复合材料的界面和拉伸断口形貌，发现界面处有Ｍｇ富集；Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金很好地润湿Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３纤维，并形成共格、半共格混合界面，提高了界面结合强度；纤维被剪切断裂，无拔出现象。用俄歇电子能谱仪对界面作深入研究，表明界面与基体的硅和铝的峰形发生了变化，证明峰形的变异是由形成共格、半共格混合界面引起的。     

SiCp—ZA22复合材料的结构与性能

研究了ＳｉＣｐ－ＺＡ２２复合材料的组织、界面关系及材料的常高温力学性能。结果表明,ＳｉＣ较均匀地分布于基体中,ＳｉＣ颗粒与基体结合良好且在ａ－Ａｌ界面上形成了少量Ａｌ２ＭｇＯ４过渡层;加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可明显提高材料的强度和弹性模量且高温下表现出较好的力学稳定性。     

Al_2O_3-SiO_2纤维增强ZL109合金复合材料的强度特性

用低成本的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系纤维作为增强相,通过加压铸造法制作ＺＬ１０９合金复合材料,并对该复合材料（Ｖｆ２０％）和ＺＬ１０９合金进行不同温度下的时效处理和压缩试验．通过ＤＳＣ和ＴＥＭ分析认为：复合材料中的基体具有和ＺＬ１０９合金一样的时效硬化特性,所以纤维对ＺＬ１０９合金的增强效果明显．在高温下或在高温下长期保温后的基体材料中时效硬化作用消失,所以纤维的增强作用更为显著．     

原位合金化和原位颗粒共同强化铝基复合材料的微观组织

制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ－Ｃｕ和Ａｌ２Ｏ３／Ａｌ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ原位复合材料,采用ＳＥＭ观察显微组织,ＸＲＤ分 析物相,ＥＤＳ分析相所含元素．初步结果表明,原位合金化和原位颗粒共同强化金属基体是可 行的,合金元素Ｃｕ和Ｓｉ出现在基体中,细小增强颗粒Ａｌ２Ｏ３呈弥散分布．     

LCAS SiC_w ZrO_2复合材料的力学性能及其微观结构

研究了ＬＣＡＳＳｉＣｗＺｒＯ２ 复合材料的力学性能及其微观结构．力学性能分析表明：ＳｉＣｗ 增韧和ＺｒＯ２ 相变增韧的加和性不是简单地叠加,ＳｉＣｗ 增韧提高了ＺｒＯ２ 相变增韧效果．体积分数分别为５５ ％ ,３０％ ,１５％ 的ＬＣＡＳ,ＳｉＣｗ ,ＺｒＯ２ 复合材料的断裂韧性Ｋ１Ｃ和抗弯强度σｂ 达到６－４ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２ 和３３１－７ ＭＰａ．透射电镜（ＴＥＭ） 图象表明：复合材料中ＺｒＯ２ 起了应力诱导相变增韧作用;ＬＣＡＳ／ＳｉＣｗ 界面较清晰,其宽度约１５ ｎｍ ;搭在ＬＣＡＳ／ＳｉＣｗ 界面两侧的杆状ＴｉＣ 颗粒增加了界面结合强度     

SiC晶须补强ZTA（Y）陶瓷基复合材料的研究

本文将高强、高模量的ＳｉＣ晶须引入以Ｙ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）相变增韧Ａｌ２Ｏ３基陶瓷材料［即ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）］中．研究了不同晶须含量对复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性的影响．实验结果表明，ＳｉＣ晶须能明显提高ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）陶瓷基复合材料的强度和韧性，体积含量为２０％的ＳｉＣ晶须的复合材料性能可达：σｂｂ＝８３０ＭＰａ，Ｋｉｃ＝９．８ＭＰａｍ１／２．通过与ＳｉＣｗ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合材料系统的比较分析，认为ＳｉＣｗ／ＺＴＡ（Ｙ）复合材料中，由于热膨胀系数差异所产生的基体中的张应力可由诱导ＺｒＯ２（ｔ）的马氏体相变来缓解，其中存在着相变增韧和晶顺补强的双重强韧化机制     

稀释剂Al_2O_3对Al/TiO_2自蔓延高温合成反应影响的研究

在研究稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对自蔓延高温合成反应４Ａｌ＋３ＴｉＯ＿２＝３Ｔｉ＋２Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３的绝热温度及反应模式的影响的基础上，研究了稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对该ＳＨＳ反应过程的影响以及对合成Ｔｉ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３金属陶瓷复合材料组织结构的影响．结果表明，稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３含量增加，ＳＨＳ反应所必需的预热温度提高，燃烧速率降低，且燃烧不稳定；制备的Ｔｉ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３金属陶瓷复合材料致密度下降，但产生裂纹的倾向减少．     

Al2O3—SiO2（sf）／Al—Si复合材料残余应力的研究

采用Ｘ射线法Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２（ｓｆ）／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料残余应力进行了研究。结果表明Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２（ｓｆ）／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料中存在较大的残余应力;残余应力的大小随纤维含量的增加而增加,且受到纤维分布的影响。在纤维定向增强的复合材料中,残余应力具有各向异性,平行纤维方向的残余应力最大,垂直纤维方向的残余应力最小。     

超滤SiO2膜的制备与性能研究

使用溶胶凝胶方法在０４５μｍ的αＡｌ２Ｏ３载体膜上制得了平均孔径为２ｎｍ、整体孔隙率为４５％的αＡｌ２Ｏ３ＳｉＯ２超细孔复合膜。红外光谱测试结果表明,超滤ＳｉＯ２膜与αＡｌ２Ｏ３载体膜之间是通过Ｓｉ—Ｏ—Ａｌ键而形成的化学结合。研究了ＣＯ２,Ｎ２,Ｏ２渗透通过膜的传递特性,结果表明,ＣＯ２对Ｎ２,Ｏ２的理想分离因子分别为１２４和１２５。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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