非培养方法在植物内生和根际细菌研究中的应用

植物内生和根际细菌中的一部分可通过多种方式促进植物生长，是植物促生细菌的主要成员，由于它们在植物生长过程中的重要作用而备受人们关注．以非培养（culture-independent）方法对植物内生和根际细菌进行研究已成为植物促生细菌研究领域中的一个重要发展趋势．文中评述了非培养方法的优势特点，在植物内生和根际细菌研究中的主要应用，及研究过程中应注意的主要问题．     

植物内生细菌研究进展及其应用潜力

近年来,有关植物内生细菌的研究日趋增加,并且已经成为当前植物微生物学科基础及应用基础研究的挑战性领域. 目前在这一领域的研究中出现了两个新的发展态势:非培养方法的应用以及对植物内生细菌与宿主的相互作用显现出一定的"和谐联合"关系的认识. 植物内生细菌对宿主植物具有广泛的有益生物学作用,预示着其巨大的应用潜力,文中对此进行了评述.     

植物内生细菌生物学作用研究进展及应用前景

植物内生细菌是指定殖在植物组织内部但不引起明显病害症状的细菌.虽然内生细菌的概念提出的时间较短,但已引起了科学家们的广泛关注.植物内生细菌对宿主植物具有许多有益生物学作用,揭示了其在农业领域中的巨大应用潜力.对植物内生细菌的生物学作用及其应用前景做了概述.     

植物内生细菌及其生防作用研究进展

植物内生细菌定殖于健康植物体内,与寄主植物在长期进化过程中形成了和谐联合关系,对寄主植物具有防病、促生、固氮和生物修复等生物学作用,目前已被广泛应用于植物病害的生物防治。近年来,通过基因工程手段对植物内生细菌进行基因改造,增强了内生细菌的生防潜能和综合防治效果。笔者从植物内生细菌的概念、分类鉴定方法、与寄主植物的互作等方面概述了植物内生细菌的国内外研究成果,并着重探讨了内生细菌的植物修复能力和内生细菌在农林业病虫害防治上的应用潜力以及存在的问题。     

植物内生菌及其宿主植物研究概况

植物内生菌是一类重要的微生物资源库,内生菌及其次生代谢产物的研究近几年被人们广泛关注.文章对植物内生菌的宿主植物种类进行系统的阐述,现已经报道并倍受关注的宿主植物分布在77科153个属中,共有190种植物,并对分离出的内生菌分类以及其次生物质的作用进行了简要叙述.     

植物根际细菌的促生机制

植物根际促生细菌是指生活在植物根系土壤的一类可促进植物对矿质营养的吸收和利用,并能抑制有害微生物从而促进植物生长的益生菌类。人们对植物根际促生细菌的作用机制进行了广泛深入的研究。对植物根际促生细菌的促生机制进行综述。     

浅析植物内生菌的发展

内生菌是一种存在于植物内部的微生物,其同植物之间密不可分。人们通过不断的研究,在内生菌的活性以及其同宿主之间的关系上取得了新的进步,进展也十分之迅速,并逐步的在农业生产以及实用领域中应用内生菌。近年来我国在植物宿主同内生菌之间的关系研究的进展中,发现了内生菌可以反作用于宿主。因此文章主要对内生菌的活性及其对宿主的作用进行了综述,并对其应用前景做出展望。     

植物内生菌中生物碱成分研究进展

植物内生菌代谢产物具有丰富的化学结构多样性和广泛的生物活性,是极具潜力的药物研发资源.生物碱类化合物是植物内生菌代谢产物的重要活性成分之一.近几年从植物内生菌中发现了许多生物碱类成分,按照结构类型综述了2008—2014年间已报道的植物内生菌生物碱的来源、结构特点及生物活性的研究概况,并对植物内生菌生物碱的作用进行了展望.     

浅析植物内生菌的发展简

内生菌是一种存在于植物内部的微生物,其同植物之间密不可分.人们通过不断的研究,在内生菌的活性以及其同宿主之间的关系上取得了新的进步,进展也十分之迅速,并逐步的在农业生产以及实用领域中应用内生菌.近年来我国在植物宿主同内生菌之间的关系研完的进展中,发现了内生菌可以反作用于宿主.因此文章主要对内生菌的活性及其对宿主的作用进行了综述,并对其应用前景做出展望.     

植物内生真菌在农业中的应用研究

植物内生真菌资源丰富,存在广泛并且具有巨大的研究和开发价值.本文综述了近年来国内外植物内生真菌农业领域研究概况和最新进展,并对植物内生真茵研究开发前景进行了讨论和展望.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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