用AFM研究杜仲抗真菌蛋白的晶体生长

随着后基因组时代的到来以及蛋白质组学研究的深入开展,研究蛋白质晶体生长成为生物化学和结构生物学领域一个广泛关注的课题.通过使用原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscope,简称AFM)对杜仲抗真菌蛋白(eucommia antifungal protein,简称EAFP)的晶体在有母液存在下原位实时动态地进行了晶面生长观察.研究结果表明:不同过饱和度对EAFP晶体生长形貌的影响较大,较高的过饱和度下生长很快,生长台阶密度高,较高的过饱和度下主要进行各向异性二维台阶的发生、发展,较低的过饱和度下主要采用螺旋位错的生长方式,当过饱和度极低时生长缓慢,且晶体表面有很多小孔存在,晶面生长很不完整;还对不同过饱和度下晶体生长速率进行了定量的测量,也反映了过饱和度对EAFP晶体生长的影响;同时对在AFM观察过程中由探针的扫描速度和方向对表面形貌的影响进行了讨论.     

二氯·二[1-对甲氧基苯基-3-(1,2,4三唑-1-基)-1-丙酮-N~4]合钴(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了配合物二氯.二[1-对甲氧基苯基-3-(1,2,4三唑-1-基)-1-丙酮-N4]合钴(Ⅱ),并测定了其晶体结构.晶体为单斜晶系,C 2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.100 8(4)nm,b=0.488 88(10)nm,c=2.627 4(5)nm,β=98.10(3),°V=2.671 5(9)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.473 g/cm3.晶体配合物为C2对称,对称轴通过钴原子,钴原子与来自配体的两个氮原子和两个氯原子配位,形成一个略变形的正四面体结构,测定了其IR及UV-v is光谱性质.     

二氯·二[1-对甲氧基苯基-3-（1,2,4三唑-1-基）-1-丙酮-N4]合钴（Ⅲ）的合成及晶体结构

合成了配合物二氯·二[1-对甲氧基苯基-3-(1,2,4三唑-1-基)-1-丙酮-N4]合钴(Ⅱ),并测定了其晶体结构.晶体为单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=2.100 8(4)nm,b=0.488 88(10) nm,c=2.627 4(5) nm,β=98.10(3)°,V=2.671 5(9) nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.473 g/cm3.晶体配合物为C2对称,对称轴通过钴原子,钴原子与来自配体的两个氮原子和两个氯原子配位,形成一个略变形的正四面体结构,测定了其IR及UV-vis光谱性质.     

乙酰丙酮铁的合成与表征

用乙酰丙酮和氧化铁直接反应合成了配合物乙酰丙酮铁,取得的CCDC(Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre)编号是693046。通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱对其进行了表征,并用X射线单晶衍射测定了其晶体结构。结果表明,该晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,晶体相关参数分别为:a=1.549 4(5)nm,b=1.359 5(5)nm,c=1.658 9(5)nm,α=β=γ=90,°V=3.494(2)nm3。配合物中心Fe3+均与三个乙酰丙酮负离子发生双齿配位,形成轻微畸变的八面体构型。     

一维链状Cd(Ⅱ)金属有机配合物的合成与晶体结构

通过水热法合成了一个金属有机配合物[Cd(C6H5N2O4)(C10H8N2)],通过元素分析和X射线单晶衍射技术对该化合物进行了结构表征.结果表明该化合物晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,a=1.052 75(5)nm,b=1.528 02(8)nm,c=1.973 83(10)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=317.51(8)nm,Z=8,Dc=1.827g.cm-3,μ=1.406mm-1,F(000)=1 728,R=0.027 4,wR=0.063 4.它是由一个Cd(II)、2个2-甲基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸配体和1个2,2′-联吡啶配体构成,通过2个Cd(II)中心金属离子分别与同一个2-甲基-4,5-咪唑二羧酸配体的2个羧基相连接形成一维链状结构.     

糖精锌水合物[Zn(C7H4NO3S)2(H2O)4]·2H2O的合成及晶体结构

以糖精和氧化锌或碳酸锌为原料进行反应生成糖精锌,结晶或重结晶后得到糖精锌晶体,并通过X-射线衍射对晶体结构进行了测定,证明该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/a,晶胞参数为:a=0.784 9(6)nm,b=1.625 2(4)nm,c=0.800 5(2)nm,α=90°,β=100.21(5)°,V=1.004 97 nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.777 g/cm3,F(000)=552.00,μ=14.98 cm-1.最终的偏离因子R=0.066,Rw=0.097.结构分析表明,在该化合物的基本单元中,中心Zn原子处于四角双锥八面体配位环境中,4个水分子在赤道平面上与Zn配位,晶胞中还包含有2个游离的结晶水,形成了含6个水分子的结晶物,证明该化合物与美国专利(US 5358816)所记载的化合物形态有所不同.晶胞中含有2个游离结晶水的糖精锌具有对热不太稳定的性质,该性质也可以从其晶体表面风化变得粗糙而得到证实.     

K2NaH[Cr3O(OOCCH3)6(H2O)3][α-CoW12O40]·10H2O离子晶体的合成与晶体结构

合成了K2NaH[Cr3O(OOCCH3)6(H2O)3][α-CoW12O40].10H2O离子晶体,并用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和固体漫反射电子光谱对晶体的结构进行了表征.该晶体属于单斜晶系;C2/c空间群,a=4.190 5(8)nm,b=1.615 8(3)nm,c=2.983 4(6)nm,β=123.67(3)°,V=16.812(6)nm3,Z=14,F(000)=13 200,R1=0.076 3,wR2=0.142 7.在该晶体的结构中,带相反电荷的多阴离子簇和大阳离子簇在空间交替排列,通过离子键及抗衡阳离子K 和Na 的弱配位键连接形成了具有一维孔洞的三维开放式结构,孔洞尺寸为1.31 nm×1.09 nm.     

[γ-SiW10O36]构成的二聚杂多酸盐的合成及表征

采用常规方法合成了新颖的二聚的多金属氧酸盐K8[{γ-Si W10O32}2(μ2-O)4].13H2O(Ⅰ).对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱及TG表征,并测定了其晶体的结构.单晶X射线结构测定表明:化合物Ⅰ的独立结构单元由2个γ-Si W10O36单元通过4个W—O—W键连接构成;晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2(1)/n;a=1.524 4(3)nm,b=1.320 3(3)nm,c=1.904 4(4)nm,β=105.45(3)°,V=3.694 2(13)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.070 6,wR2=0.162 1.     

超分子化合物{Cd(H_2dtca)(bipy)}的构筑及表征

利用1,3-二(2',4'-二羧酸苯基)苯、2,2'-联吡啶和氧化镉在水热条件下反应制备了一种新型超分子化合物{Cd(H2dtca)(bipy)}[H2dtca=1,3-二(2',4'-二羧酸苯基)苯,bipy=2,2'-联吡啶].通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了化合物的晶体结构,并利用元素分析、红外光谱等技术对其进行表征.结构研究发现该晶体属于单斜晶系P21/n空间群,a=1.604 06(7)nm,b=1.037 30(4)nm,c=1.720 97(7)nm;β=101.803 0(10)°;Z=4,wR1=0.034 2,wR2=0.079 5.晶体结构分析表明2个镉在1个1,3-二(2',4'-二羧酸苯基)苯的连接下形成了一个双核结构,再在氢键作用下,形成3维超分子结构.此外,还研究了配合物的固态荧光性质.     

Nd:La0.02Lu0.98VO4晶体的生长与性能研究

利用提拉法生长Nd:La_(0.02)Lu_(0.98)VO_4单晶.经测试,晶体的晶胞参数a=b=0.703 7 nm,c=0.624 2 nm;a向和c向的热膨胀系数分别为α_a=4.3×10~(-6)K~(-1)和α_c=11.6×10~(-6)K~(-1).室温下测试偏振吸收和荧光光谱,结果显示:晶体在809 nm处有较大的吸收线宽5.00 nm(σ)和6.15 nm(π),较大的吸收截面4.70×10~(-20)cm~2(σ)和10.47×10~(-20)cm~2(π).在1 065 nm处有强荧光发射峰,半峰宽分别为2.27 nm(σ)和1.82 nm(π),受激发射截面σe分别为6.5×10-19cm2(σ)和13.8×10~(-19)cm~2(π),荧光寿命为102.5μs.利用未镀膜的晶片进行初步激光实验,获得1 065 nm连续和调Q激光输出.在最高泵浦功率20 W时,获得最高4.95 W的连续输出,光-光转换效率为24.8%,斜效率27.9%;在脉冲重复频率为5 kHz时,得到最高的峰值功率为61.99 kW.结果表明,Nd:La_(0.02)Lu_(0.98)VO_4晶体可能成为新的脉冲激光晶体.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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