Fe2 P对LiFePO4/C复合材料性能的影响

采用固相法合成LiFePO4和LiFePO4/C复合材料,研究了蔗糖分解的碳包覆对LiFePO4材料性能的影响.XRD检测纯LiFePO4为单一的橄榄石相,而LiFePO4/C复合材料中出现高导电物质Fe2P相;SEM显示样品的粒径均在1μm以下,包覆碳样品的晶粒更小,但出现团聚现象.此方法合成的纯LiFePO4初始容量高达136.6 mAh/g.Fe2P的存在使LiFePO4材料的大电流放电能力得到提高.     

LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合正极材料的制备与电化学性能研究

以氧化铁为铁源,通过简单的固相碳热法制备LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合正极粉体材料.利用XRD和SEM表征LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合材料的结构和表面形貌.利用EIS、CV和充放电测试实验测量LiFePO4-MWCNTs复合材料的电化学性能.XRD结果显示复合材料为橄榄石型的磷酸铁锂纯相,多壁碳管在正极材料中将颗粒相连,增加导电面积,形成三维网络结构,为颗粒之间提供附加的导电通道.通过添加质量分数为5%的多壁碳管的方法对LiFePO4正极材料导电通道进行改善.在0.5C充放电速率下首次放电比容量可以达到151.6mAh/g,充放电50次后,放电比容量还能保持在145.5mAh/g,在1C充放电速率下比容量保持在140mAh/g,2C时比容量保持在130mAh/g.随着充放电速率的增加,锂离子电池的性能也更加优越.     

利用扣式电池模块评估磷酸铁锂材料循环效果

利用实验室用扣式电池模块对磷酸铁锂正极材料的循环性能进行评估,发现采用全密封结构的扣式电池模块,可以较好地评价磷酸铁锂正极材料的循环性能.主要的控制因素是拧紧力、密封性和隔膜的隔离效果.当几个因素达到优化配合时,可以使磷酸铁锂材料的循环性能达到最佳.实验表明,利用扣式锂电池模块可以进行超过500次的循环测试,且电池制造的成功率和测量一致性大大提高,可以替代全电池评价材料的循环性.     

One Step Bali-Milling Synthesis of LiFePO4 Nanoparticles as the Cathode Material of Li-lon Batteries

A one-step synthetic method was used to synthesize Olivline LiFePO4 powders by direct ball milling the stoichiometric mixture of Fe, Li3PO4 , and FePO4 powders. XRD and TEM measurements revealed that the as-prepared LiFePO4 powder have a homogeneous Olivine structure and a uniform size distribution of ca. 50 nm. Based on this material, a LiFePO4/C composite was prepared and used for the cathode material of Li-ion batteries. The charge-discharge experiments demonstrated that the LiFePO4/C composite material has a high capacity of 132 mAh/g at 0.1 C and a quite highrate capability of 95 mAh/g at 1 C. This new ball-milling method may provide a completely green synthetic route for preparing the materials of this type cost-effectively and in large volume.     

碳掺杂磷酸铁锂的合成及其电化学性能

采用固相合成法制备了碳掺杂的LiFePO4复合正极材料,用XRD、SEM、激光粒度分布仪等对其进行了表征,并将其组装成实验电池利用电化学工作站及充放电测试等对样品的电化学性能进行了研究分析.结果表明,LiFePO4/C具有单一的橄榄石晶体结构,少量的碳掺杂能显著改善其电化学性能,LiFePO4/C样品的粒度较小且分布均匀,0.1 C首次放电比容量为141.8 mAh/g,循环50次后容量衰减了7.69%.图6,参8.     

不同锂源和碳源对RAPET法合成LiFePO_4/C的影响

以自制的磷酸铁作为铁源和磷源,用高温自生压力法（即RAPET法）合成了LiFe-PO4/C复合材料,分别比较了以葡萄糖、蔗糖或柠檬酸为碳源和以碳酸锂或氢氧化锂为锂源所得LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能的影响。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、循环伏安（CV）、交流阻抗（EIS）和充放电测试等方法,分别对样品的晶型和电化学性能等进行了表征和分析。结果表明：以柠檬酸为碳源、碳酸锂为锂源制备的LiFePO4/C复合材料电化学性能更优异,首次放电比容量达到166.1mAh/g。     

Preparation and electrochemical properties of carbon-coated LiFePO4 hollow nanofibers

Carbon-coated LiFePO4 hollow nanofibers as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries were obtained by coaxial electrospinning. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller specific surface area analysis, galvanostatic charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were employed to investigate the crystalline structure, morphology, and electrochemical performance of the as-prepared hollow nanofibers. The results indicate that the carbon-coated LiFePO4 hollow nanofibers have good long-term cycling performance and good rate capability:at a current density of 0.2C (1.0C=170 mA·g?1) in the voltage range of 2.5–4.2 V, the cathode materials achieve an initial discharge specific capacity of 153.16 mAh·g?1 with a first charge–discharge coulombic efficiency of more than 97%, as well as a high capacity retention of 99%after 10 cycles;moreover, the materi-als can retain a specific capacity of 135.68 mAh·g?1, even at 2C.     

加碳方式对磷酸铁锂动力学及电化学性能的影响

以FeSO4.7H2O和NH4H2PO4为原料,以H2O2为氧化剂,通过液相沉淀法制得前驱体FePO4,然后通过碳热还原反应制得LiFePO4。采用2种加碳方式:方法一是先制得FePO4,然后加入乙炔黑混合后高温合成LiFePO4;方法二是先把乙炔黑分散在液相中,然后通过液相沉淀制得含碳的FePO4,再高温合成LiFePO4。研究结果表明:采用方法二合成的LiFePO4动力学及电化学性能比方法一合成的优。采用方法二所制备的LiFePO4样品以0.1C的倍率放电,其比容量达149 mA.h/g;当放电倍率为1C时,其比容量为124 mA.h/g,且循环性能良好。     

热还原法制备LiFePO4/C复合材料的电化学性能

使用廉价的三价铁Fe2O3为铁源,以蔗糖为还原剂和导电剂,通过热还原法制备了LiFePO4/C复合材料。运用TGA-DAT曲线对反应机制进行了分析,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、恒流充放电和循环伏安测试等测试手段对不同覆碳量合成材料进行了表征和电化学性能检测。结果表明:所合成的LiFePO4均为纯相,其中含碳1.07%的样品0.2C倍率下的放电比容量为143.32 mAh/g。     

新法合成二次锂电池电极材料FePO4

Recently, iron-containing compounds have tended to be attractive candidates as active cathode materials. Among them, olivine-structured LiFePO4 is one of the most interesting materials due to its low cost, non-toxicity, high specific capability and good cycle performance. For LiFePO4, its theoretical capacity is 170 （mA·h）/g and the charge/discharge voltage is about 3.4 V versus Li/Li^＋.     

由羟基磷酸铁制备的磷酸铁锂用于锂离子电池正极材料的性能研究

为了实现废物循环利用及节能减排,以磷化工副产物磷铁废渣、磷酸、过氧化氢为原料合成了羟基磷酸铁进而制备了磷酸铁锂,并采用多种测试方法对产物进行了分析.实验结果表明,当磷酸/过氧化氢配比为1.2/1时合成的羟基磷酸铁的结晶度最好,由其制备的磷酸铁锂首次放电容量可达151.6 m Ah/g,库仑效率达93%.同时,实验过程实现了零污染、低成本,为磷酸铁锂正极材料制备提供了新方向.     

La2O3对LiFePO4正极材料的修饰改性研究

采用碳热还原法合成橄榄石型LiFePO4正极材料,并用溶胶-凝胶法在其表面修饰La2O3颗粒。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)等方法对表面修饰前后的LiFePO4进行表征,分析了表面修饰前后LiFePO4物理性质的变化,并进行了恒流充放电测试和循环伏安测试,研究了表面修饰对LiFePO4电化学性能的影响。结果表明,La2O3表面修饰没有改变LiFePO4材料的晶体结构,LiFePO4材料经La2O3修饰后,其电化学性能显著改善。     

Morphology-controllable solvothermal synthesis of nanoscale LiFePO4 in a binary solvent

LiFePO4(LFP) nanobars,microplates and nanorods have been selectively synthesized via a solvothermal method in a water-ethylene glycol(EG) binary solvent with H3PO4,LiOH·H2O,and FeSO4·7H2O as starting materials.The morphology and size of the as-obtained LFP products can be deliberately controlled by varying the volume ratio of EG to water.The formation mechanism and electrochemical properties of different LFP morphologies have been investigated.With carbon coating,the Li-ion diffusion coefficients of LFP nanorods,nanobars and micro-plates are 2.58×10-9,2.91×10-10,and 7.22×10-10 cm2 s-1,respectively.For the carbon-coated nanorods,excellent rate capability and cyclability were attained.At 5 C,the capacity was 141 mAh g-1 for the first cycle and maintained 120 mAh g-1 after 100 cycles;at 10 C,the capacity was still as high as 132 mAh g-1.     

Synthesis/Structure and Cathode Properties of Li_2CoPO_4F for High-Voltage Li-ion Batteries

1 Results Although phospho-olivine LiFePO4 has attracted much attention as next-generation cathode, the gravimetric energy density is restricted. Fluorophosphate Li2CoPO4F is strong candidate for new high-voltage cathode with large capacity,if 2 Li can be reversibly removed[1]. In the present study, we tried to synthesized Li2CoPO4F by two methods, solid state reaction in vacuumed quartz tube with Pt crucible and melt-quench process using Cu single roller in Ar. The obtained latter amorphous sample was...     

不同平均分子量PEG组合体系对合成LiFePO_4/C复合材料结构与电化学性能的影响

以不同平均分子量的聚乙二醇（PEG）组合体系为纳米结构控制剂和碳源,采用旋转蒸干法制备了LiFePO4/C复合材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）和恒电流充放电测试等手段对其晶体结构、形貌与电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明：不同的PEG组合体系对LiFePO4的晶体尺寸和颗粒形貌具有调控...     

Recovery and regeneration of LiFePO4 from spent lithium-ion batteries via a novel pretreatment process

The recycling of spent LiFePO4 batteries has received extensive attention due to its environmental impact and economic benefit. In the pretreatment process of spent LiFePO4 batteries, the separation of active materials and current collectors determines the difficulty of the re-covery process and product quality. In this work, a facile and efficient pretreatment process is first proposed. After only freezing the electrode pieces and immersing them in boiling water, LiFePO4 materials were peeled from the Al foil. Then, after roasting under an inert atmosphere and sieving, all the cathode and anode active materials were easily and efficiently separated from the Al and Cu foils. The active materials were subjected to acid leaching, and the leaching solution was further used to prepare FePO4 and Li2CO3. Finally, the battery-grade FePO4 and Li2CO3 were used to re-synthesize LiFePO4/C via the carbon thermal reduction method. The discharge capacities of re-synthesized LiFePO4/C cathode were 144.2, 139.0, 133.2, 125.5, and 110.5 mA·h·g?1 at rates of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 C, which satisfies the requirement for middle-end LiFePO4 batteries. The whole process is environmental and has great potential for industrial-scale recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries.     

典型温度下磷酸铁锂电池PNGV模型研究

温度是影响电池性能的重要因素之一。本文对典型温度下磷酸铁锂电池PNGV模型进行研究。通过大量的试验得出了磷酸铁锂电池充放电特性曲线,在此基础上建立了PNGV模型。应用混合脉冲功率性能测试试验(HPPC)对典型温度下模型参数进行了辨识,分析了典型温度下模型参数的变化规律。最后应用基于北京公交的纯电动客车用动力电池动态测试工况(BBDST)对模型进行了验证。验证结果表明PNGV模型在一定程度上能够反映磷酸铁锂电池的特性。同时,该模型在磷酸铁锂电池上的应用也存在一定的累积误差。     

真空合成锂离子电池LiFePO4/C正极材料及其电化学性能研究

以氢氧化锂为锂源,在真空条件下合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4.采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）对样品进行表征,并对其进行电化学交流阻抗（EIS）、循环伏安（CV）和恒流充放电等电化学性能测试,并与以碳酸锂为锂源制得的材料进行比较.结果表明：两种锂源在真空条件下合成的LiFePO4均具有单一的橄榄石相,而以氢氧化锂为锂源所得的材料粒度更小且分布更均匀,比容量更高.此外,以氢氧化锂为锂源时,通过在原料预烧后的前驱体中引入碳源得到的LiFePO4/C复合正极材料在0.2 C和1.0 C时的首次放电容量分别为138.4 mAh/g和126.8mAh/g,循环30次后仍能分别释放出135.6 mAh/g和123.9 mAh/g的可逆容量.     

微波合成锂离子电池正极复合材料LiFePO4/C电化学性能

采用微波合成技术合成锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4,并进行碳掺杂,合成出复合材料LiFePO4/C.通过XRD,SEM和恒电流充放电实验,研究了材料结构形貌和电化学性能.结果表明,掺碳量4%时,采用40mA/g进行充放电,材料比容量可以达到109mAh/g,高倍率性能也有一定程度的提高.     

LiFePO4/CNT复合材料的制备及电化学性能

采用溶胶凝胶-微波法制备LiFePO4/碳纳米管(CNT)复合正极材料.考察不同微波时间和CNT含量对其电化学性能的影响,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对样品的晶型结构和表面形貌进行表征.结果表明:掺CNT量为2%(质量分数)和微波18 min所得样品有较好的电化学性能;0.1C充放电的首次放电比容量为142 mAh.g-1,第10次循环的比容量为136 mAh.g-1.