AlN和Al2O3纳米颗粒增强铜基复合材料

用粉末冶金法制备了Cu/AlN和Cu/Al2O3两种复合材料,研究了两种纳米颗粒含量对复合材料性能的影响和复合材料的软化温度,并探讨了相关机理,比较了AlN和Al2O3纳米颗粒的增强效果.结果表明,在烧结过程中,弥散分布在铜基体中的AlN和Al2O3纳米颗粒细化了晶粒;随着复合材料中AlN和Al2O3质量分数的增加,材料的密度和导电性都呈下降趋势,而硬度出现极大值;两种复合材料的软化温度均达到700℃,远远高于纯铜的软化温度(150℃),从而提高了材料的热稳定性;综合各种因素考虑,AlN纳米颗粒对铜基体的增强效果要优于Al2O3纳米颗粒.     

氮化硼和不同尺寸氧化铝复配对尼龙6/聚丙烯复合材料导热性能的影响

采用两步法将片状氮化硼(BN)和两种尺寸的球形氧化铝(纳米级Al2O3:Nano-Al2O3;微米级Al2O3:Micro-Al2O3)引入到尼龙6/聚丙烯(PA6/PP)合金中制备高导热的BN/Nano-Al2O3/Micro-Al2O3/PA6/PP复合材料.借助加工过程中的剪切力以及PP相的体积排斥作用,发现BN...     

Ni对MF/Al_2O_3复合材料力学性能的影响

在不同烧结温度下,研究不同掺量Ni对莫来石纤维(MF)/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响规律,借助SEM和EDS等测试手段,分析Ni的掺入使MF/Al2O3复合材料力学性能改善的机理。结果表明,当Ni质量分数=12.5%,烧结温度为1 450℃时,Ni-MF/Al2O3复合材料抗弯强度为870.769 MPa,断裂韧性为9.51 MPa.m1/2,韦氏硬度达到11.59 GPa,相对密度为92.5%;Ni和莫来石纤维对复合材料的复合增韧效果,主要表现为金属塑性变形穿晶断裂和细化晶粒,纤维拔出、脱黏,烧结温度高时Al2O3晶粒细小,显微结构更为致密。     

利用循环流化床飞灰合成分子筛实验研究

利用循环流化床锅炉粉煤灰在n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)≈3.3、Na2O/SiO2为1.2～L 5、H2O/Na2O为40～70、凝胶温度和时间分别为60-70℃、时间2 h、晶化反应温度在90-95℃,晶化时间为4-6 h的条件下可以合成出较高结晶度的分子筛,通过XRD表征发现,产品具有良好的P型分子筛特征峰,其相对结晶度为53%.热重分析可知其具有好的稳定性.     

导向剂室温老化合成低硅X型沸石

利用导向剂室温(15～30℃)老化后高温晶化合成低硅X型沸石(LSX),用XRD测定样品晶型.对导向剂作用的研究表明,加入老化5h的导向剂17Na2O.6SiO2.Al2O3.250H2O可抑制LSX样品中的羟基方钠石(HS)杂晶,但没有加快LSX反应体系的晶化速度.对原料配比和反应条件的研究表明,产物对H2O/(Na2O K2O)摩尔比和Na2O/(Na2O K2O)摩尔比非常敏感,稍有变化就会引起杂晶的生成;随着室温老化和晶化温度的升高以及时间的延长,样品LSX结晶度增大.室温(25～30℃)老化12h、110℃晶化3h合成的LSX结晶度好、纯度高,Si/Al摩尔比为1.02±0.03.     

纳米晶复合永磁铁氧体的双相交换耦合作用

采用sol-gel方法制备纳米晶复合SrFe12O19/γ-Fe2O3铁氧体.利用X射线衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品(VSM)对纳米晶样品进行了研究.当焙烧温度介于600～800℃,样品存在SrFe12O19/γ-Fe2O3复相.在同样条件下,压成薄片的样品呈现了硬磁与软磁(SrFe12O19/γ-Fe2O3)的纳米复合相的交换耦合作用.对SrFe12O19/γ-Fe2O3的纳米复合材料的各向同性磁能积的增加和磁性交换耦合作用机制进行了研究.     

sPS/PA66/g-sPS/纳米A12O3粒子复合材料性能

以间规聚苯乙烯sPS-sPS/Al2O3纳米粒子复合材料;测量了纳米复合材料的力学性能和热性能,并用扫描电[英文作者]PA66/g复合,制备出sPS-sPS合金具有明显的增韧增强[英文作者]PA66/g镜观察了材料的显微组织结构.研究结果表明:纳米Al2O3粒子对于sPS/PA99/g-sPS合金具有明显的增韧增强作用;随着纳米A12O3粒子质量为6g时,复合材料的拉伸强度最大,纳米复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度均出现先升高后下降的变化趋势.     

直接沉淀法制备纤维状纳米Al2O3

纳米Al2O3粒子的制备方法很多,但所制备的产物多为球形或不规则的粒状,呈纤维状的纳米Al2O3粒子的报道不多.本文以Al2(SO4)3·18H2O和NaOH为原料,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)为表面活性剂,通过控制反应温度为65 ℃,Al2(SO4)3初始浓度为0.5 mol/L,以直接沉淀法先合成纤维状氧化铝的前驱体,然后在1 000 ℃下煅烧2 h得到直径为5～10 nm,长为60～120 nm,分散良好的γ-Al2O3短纤维.通过TEM,XRD等检测手段对各阶段产物的表征和分析,详细讨论了洗滤方式,反应温度,Al2(SO4)3初始浓度对前驱体产物粒径形貌的影响,以及煅烧温度对最后产物形态和晶型的调整.     

掺铈负载型氧化铜催化剂催化氧化甲苯研究

以60～80目的γ-A12O3为载体,CuO为活性组分,添加稀土元素Ce,用浸渍法制备了负载型催化剂,通过催化氧化甲苯评价了该催化剂的活性.相对于CuO/Al2O3催化剂,添加Ce后的CuOCeO2/Al2O3催化剂对甲苯催化氧化的起燃温度和完全转化温度均有明显的降低,当Cu的负载量为5%,Cu/Ce的比值为1∶1,反应温度大于200 ℃时对甲苯的去除率可保持在90%以上.CuOCeO2/Al2O3催化剂具有较强的抗冲击能力,能够在较大范围的空速和进气质量浓度下,保持良好的催化活性.当空速在6 000～12 000 h-1的范围内,对甲苯的去除率始终保持在98.8%以上;当进气质量浓度在880～6 400 mg/m3的范围内,对甲苯的去除率均在99.5%以上.     

碱式氧化铝纳米晶的水热合成及表征

利用Al2O3粉末和水之间的水热反应合成了纯相-γAlOOH纳米晶.XRD、FTIR、TEM和TG-DSC等分析测试结果表明:在180℃水热反应10~24 h所得纯相-γAlOOH的形貌从开始的小方块状逐渐转变为薄片状;在200℃水热反应24h所得纯相-γAlOOH的形貌为薄片状.探讨了AlOOH纳米晶在该水热体系中的形成机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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