双核钌配合物的DNA键合及光断裂性能

合成了1个新型的双核钌配合物,并通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱滴定、热熔链、盐效应、黏度和凝胶电泳实验研究了其与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)之间的相互作用. 结果表明,由于主配体的位阻作用,该配合物通过部分插入模式与DNA键合,键合常数大于10⁶ L/mol;在365 nm紫外光照射下,该配合物能够断裂pBR322 DNA,是有效的DNA断裂试剂.     

多芳基咪唑CPD的合成及与G-四链体相互作用研究

以4-氟苯甲醛为起始原料，通过安息香缩合反应、氧化反应、亲核取代反应以及Debus-Radziszewski咪唑合成反应等步骤，合成得到了多芳基咪唑CPD.¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HRMS确证其结构.紫外光谱实验和荧光光谱实验研究表明CPD对部分G-四链体具有一定的荧光识别作用，特别是可以识别c-myc G-四链体.单链DNA、双链DNA均不能使CPD的荧光产生增强，表现出较好的选择性.分子对接结果表明：CPD能堆积在G-四分体上，两条胺基侧链深入到G-四链体的负电性沟槽中，发生静电吸引作用，导致原有的分子构象发生变化，因而发射出荧光.     

配合物与G-四链体DNA相互作用的研究

端粒在维持基因组稳定、癌症和衰老相关的生理过程中发挥着重要作用,鸟嘌呤通过形成G-四分体平面堆积成G-四链体结构,DNA二级结构参与一些重要的生物调控过程。人们已经在生物体内发现G-四分体结构的存在,它们大量存在于基因的启动区域表明G-四链体可能参与调节基因表达。以G-四链体为新靶标设计能与G-四链体DNA相互作用的小分子,为开发抗癌药物提供了新途径。最近的许多研究证明金属配合物与G-四链体DNA具有有效的相互作用,有望开发成新的抗癌药物。     

药根碱与DNA G-四链体的相互作用研究

DNA单链(PS2.M)在K~+存在下可被诱导形成G-四链体。文章利用圆二色谱(CD)以及核磁共振光谱(NMR)表征了G-四链体的形成,并通过荧光滴定光谱、紫外滴定光谱以及核磁共振光谱研究了盐酸药根碱与G-四链体的相互作用。加入G-四链体后,药根碱在530nm处的荧光明显增强;紫外吸收光谱表现出减色和红移现象,说明药根碱可能堆积到G-四链体的尾部或者插入到G-四链体尾部的两个G-四分体之间形成夹心结构。由等摩尔连续变化法算出药根碱和DNA的结合比为1∶1,利用Scatchard方程计算出二者的结合常数为3.12×10~6 L/mol、结合位点为0.98。实验表明:盐酸药根碱与G-四链体有很强的相互作用,药根碱可以稳定DNA的G-四链体结构,二者的作用模式可能为末端堆积。     

新型咪唑并邻菲罗啉衍生物对人端粒G-四链体相对于双螺旋DNA的选择性识别

G-四链体DNA是抗肿瘤药物研究开发的重要靶点,选择性识别并稳定G-四链体DNA的化合物是潜在的抗肿瘤药物.文章利用紫外可见吸收滴定,荧光滴定,CD光谱以及荧光共振能量转移熔点实验(FRET-melring)研究了三个基于邻菲罗啉的新型衍生物(A,B和C)与人端粒G-四链体DNA的相互作用.结果表明三个化合物通过末端堆积方式与G四链体DNA相互作用,结合常数(K)约为106 mol-1·L.当浓度为3 μmol·L-1时,化合物A,B和C分别使G四链体DNA熔点温度增加(△Tm)16.2,10.5和10.9℃.而且在10倍过量双螺旋DNA存在下均能选择性识别并稳定G-四链体结构.     

希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及其与DNA的相互作用

用L-半胱氨酸、水杨醛和醋酸铜合成了一种新的希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物(Cu(Ⅱ)L),并对其结构进行了表征;用荧光、黏度和电化学方法研究了该配合物与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,希夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物与DNA的作用模式是插入和吸附的混合模式,测得Cu(Ⅱ)L与CT DNA的键合常数是1.63×104L/mol.该配合物与单链DNA和双链DNA有不同的电化学性质,利用这种性质可以作为识别dsDNA和ssDNA的探针试剂.     

杉木SRAP-PCR体系优化

为建立杉木SRAP-PCR反应体系,利用L₁₆(4⁵)正交设计对影响杉木SRAP-PCR反应体系的Mg²⁺、dNTPs、引物、Taq酶和DNA浓度5种因素的4个水平进行优化实验,结合正交直观分析和方差分析,对影响反应较大的Mg²⁺、dNTPs和引物浓度进行单因素实验,最终确定杉木SRAP-PCR最佳的反应体系为:在20 μL的PCR反应体系中,Mg²⁺浓度为2.25 mmol/L、dNTPs为0.15 mmol/L、引物浓度为0.4 μmol/L、Taq酶为1.5 μmol/min、模板DNA为60 ng,10×PCR Buffer 2 μL,不足部分用双蒸水补充至20 μL。PCR反应程序的两步最适退火温度第1步为35 ℃,第2步为53 ℃。利用上述反应体系进行杉木PCR扩增,能得到清晰、稳定的条带。     

光谱法研究卟啉-蒽醌化合物及其金属锌配合物与DNA的相互作用

用光谱法研究以二肽链连接的卟啉-蒽醌化合物及其金属锌配合物与DNA的相互作用.结果表明:卟啉-蒽醌化合物及其金属锌配合物与DNA发生外部结合.由紫外-可见光谱滴定数据进行拟合计算出卟啉-蒽醌化合物及其金属锌配合物与DNA相互作用的结合常数分别为2.2×105(mol/L)-1和6.7×105(mol/L)-1.     

一种新型钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物的制备及其与ctDNA的作用研究

以1,10-邻菲啰啉、对硝基苯肼和三氯化钌等为原料合成一种新型钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物-高氯酸[二(2,2'-联吡啶)(4,5-二氮杂芴-9-对硝基苯腙)]合钌(Ⅱ)[Ru(bipy)2DAFND](ClO4)2,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁和质谱等手段对其进行了表征。采用电子吸收光谱法、荧光法和粘度法等手段研究了配合物与ctDNA的相互作用,实验结果表明配合物以插入的方式与DNA键合,键合常数为8.91×105L/mol。     

呫吨酮衍生物的合成及与G-四链体作用的研究

以邻羟基苯甲酸和间苯三酚为原料,通过一步法合成了1,3-二羟基咕吨酮,再经醚化、取代、季铵化反应得到化合物d,用IR、NMR、MS、元素分析等进行结构测定和表征,利用圆二色(CD)光谱和变温紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱研究了化合物d与G-四链体DNA的相互作用.CD光谱表明化合物d能诱导端粒DNA片段d[G3(T2AG3)3]形成反平行型的G-四链体结构;变温UV-Vis光谱显示化合物d使相应G-四链体DNA的Tm们值增加约6℃,表明化合物d同时起到稳定G-四链体的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with