激光干扰CCD图像对后期处理的影响

本文分析了跟踪瞄准系统常用的图像处理技术,证明了目前常用的滤波、检测等图像处理手段无法对激光主动干扰图像形成有效的控制。进行了固定式波门跟踪的干扰实验,实验结果验证了激光干扰CCD图像对跟踪瞄准系统能够实现有效干扰。     

有源干扰的仿真研究

该文所讨讨论的有源干扰是针对无线电近炸引信的干扰。通过对干扰信号的静态仿真、干扰天线的仿真和远区场强分布的仿真,得到了不同距离及不同方向的干扰信号空间强,并建立了干扰信号空间场强分布数据库,以便用来检验引信的抗有源干扰能力,对于研究无线电近翻越引信抗有源干扰将起到一定的作用。     

机载自卫压制干扰和箔条干扰下飞机生存力研究

针对电子对抗技术在现代空战广泛应用的特点,研究了机载自卫压制干扰和箔条干扰下飞机生存力的计算方法.根据机载自卫压制干扰和箔条干扰的原理得到了雷达探测概率和导弹击中概率的计算式,结合导弹的脱靶量,利用等动能杀伤准则分析了飞机易损性计算方法,进而得到飞机生存力的计算方法,进行了某飞机模型生存力实际计算与分析.结果表明,合理使用机载自卫压制干扰和箔条干扰可以有效提高飞机的生存力.      

基于Zernike矩和双谱特征的新型干扰识别算法

为了有效应对频谱弥散干扰(SMSP)和切片组合干扰(CI),提出了一种利用Zernike矩和双谱分析的干扰识别方法。首先对雷达接收信号进行双谱分析,经过降维和归一化处理后,将三维双谱信息转化为二维特征信息,然后将得到的二维特征谱变为灰度图,运用数字图像处理技术对灰度图进行一系列的预处理后,利用Zernike矩特征提取图像的形状特征进行识别。仿真实验证明该方法具有较好的识别率,特别是受信噪比影响较少,且在低信噪比下识别率仍能达到90%。通过与文献[4~6]比较表明,该算法识别效果最好,进一步说明了采用该算法在雷达干扰信号识别领域中的可行性。     

合成孔径雷达的干扰参数分析

讨论了对合成孔径雷达欺骗干扰的基本原理,分析了参数精度对干扰效果的影响,得出了参数精度与干扰效果的关系,最后进行了仿真实验,其研究成果对欺骗干扰的深入研究有一定的参考价值。     

QR法在剪力墙结构弹塑性分析中的应用

利用QR法的基本原理构造出一组新的B样条基函数,并与幂级数结合,建立了结构位移函数．按照剪力墙受力特点选择了适当的本构模型。将QR法引入结构的弹塑性分析中,并采用增量初应力迭代法建立了新的计算格式．编制了剪力墙结构的弹塑性分析程序,且利用它对一联肢剪力墙结构进行了分析,计算结果与ANSYS有限元分析结果对比表明：该方法适应性强。未知量少,精度高,计算简便．     

考虑应力修正的麦秆土直剪试验抗剪强度指标研究

为了分析麦秆含量对土壤抗剪强度指标的影响,获取更可靠的抗剪强度指标,推广能源节约型农业耕作生产,用TMS-PRO计算机控制质构仪做麦秆剪切试验。用应变控制式直剪试验研究原状与重塑麦秆土抗剪强度指标,分析麦秆含量对土壤抗剪强度指标的影响。应用应力修正法对直剪试验的正应力与剪应力进行修正,研究修正前、后麦秆土抗剪强度指标的变化量及随麦秆含量的变化规律,并对原状与重塑麦秆土修正前、后的黏聚力、内摩擦角拟合线分别进行叠加。试验结果表明:麦秆抗剪强度随含水量的增加而增大,麦秆土抗剪强度指标随麦秆含量的增加而增大,黏聚力符合线性拟合的规律、内摩擦角符合二次函数拟合的规律。考虑应力修正后原状与重塑麦秆土黏聚力较修正前提高了24%、内摩擦角较修正前提高了18%;未经修正的原状与重塑麦秆土在麦秆含量为0.58%时具有相同的黏聚力,在麦秆含量为0.37%时具有相同的内摩擦角;考虑应力修正后的原状与重塑麦秆土在麦秆含量为0.65%时具有相同的黏聚力,在麦秆含量为0.40%时具有相同的内摩擦角;在交汇点之后麦秆土抗剪强度指标增速表现为原状大于重塑。     

Three-dimensional brittle shear fracturing by tensile crack interaction

Faults in brittle rock are shear fractures formed through the interaction and coalescence of many tensile microcracks. The geometry of these microcracks and their surrounding elastic stress fields control the orientation of the final shear fracture surfaces. The classic Coulomb-Mohr failure criterion predicts the development of two conjugate (bimodal) shear planes that are inclined at an acute angle to the axis of maximum compressive stress. This criterion, however, is incapable of explaining the three-dimensional polymodal fault patterns that are widely observed in rocks. Here we show that the elastic stress around tensile microcracks in three dimensions promotes a mutual interaction that produces brittle shear planes oriented obliquely to the remote principal stresses, and can therefore account for observed polymodal fault patterns. Our microcrack interaction model is based on the three-dimensional solution of Eshelby, unlike previous models that employed two-dimensional approximations. Our model predicts that shear fractures formed by the coalescence of interacting mode I cracks will be inclined at a maximum of 26 degrees to the axes of remote maximum and intermediate compression. An improved understanding of brittle shear failure in three dimensions has important implications for earthquake seismology and rock-mass stability, as well as fluid migration in fractured rocks.     

Non-volcanic tremor driven by large transient shear stresses

Non-impulsive seismic radiation or 'tremor' has long been observed at volcanoes and more recently around subduction zones. Although the number of observations of non-volcanic tremor is steadily increasing, the causative mechanism remains unclear. Some have attributed non-volcanic tremor to the movement of fluids, while its coincidence with geodetically observed slow-slip events at regular intervals has led others to consider slip on the plate interface as its cause. Low-frequency earthquakes in Japan, which are believed to make up at least part of non-volcanic tremor, have focal mechanisms and locations that are consistent with tremor being generated by shear slip on the subduction interface. In Cascadia, however, tremor locations appear to be more distributed in depth than in Japan, making them harder to reconcile with a plate interface shear-slip model. Here we identify bursts of tremor that radiated from the Cascadia subduction zone near Vancouver Island, Canada, during the strongest shaking from the moment magnitude M(w) = 7.8, 2002 Denali, Alaska, earthquake. Tremor occurs when the Love wave displacements are to the southwest (the direction of plate convergence of the overriding plate), implying that the Love waves trigger the tremor. We show that these displacements correspond to shear stresses of approximately 40 kPa on the plate interface, which suggests that the effective stress on the plate interface is very low. These observations indicate that tremor and possibly slow slip can be instantaneously induced by shear stress increases on the subduction interface-effectively a frictional failure response to the driving stress.     

随机脉冲干扰样式的仿真分析

介绍了随机脉冲干扰,并与噪声调频干扰对常规脉冲、捷变频和连续波的干扰效果做了比较,为遮盖或欺骗干扰提供了一种样式选择,并将其与多假目标进行了类比.     

Implementation of Abstract MAC Layer Under Jamming

In the past decades, with the widespread implementation of wireless networks, such as the Internet of Things, an enormous demand for designing relative algorithms for various realistic scenarios has arisen. However,with the widening of scales and deepening of network layers, it has become increasingly challenging to design such algorithms when the issues of message dissemination at high levels and the contention management at the physical layer are considered. Accordingly, the abstract medium ac...     

基于微孔洞细观损伤模型的金属剪切失效分析

针对GTN模型不能模拟剪切破坏这一缺陷,基于Nahshon和Hutchinson的修正,在隐式有限元过程中开发了同时适用于拉伸和剪切断裂模式的细观损伤材料本构.首先,推导了适用于修正后损伤本构的全隐式数值积分公式和一致性切线模量,给出了UMAT子程序的计算流程;然后,采用一个单元分别施加拉伸和剪切边界条件,验证了细观损伤材料本构的有效性;最后,分析了薄壁结构在扭转载荷下的弹塑性响应.与试验结果的对比研究表明:修正的细观损伤模型能够较好地预测出延性材料的剪切损伤演化过程.     

基于协方差矩阵的干扰阻塞算法

 为解决干扰阻塞算法对阵列接收信号构造阻塞矩阵进行干扰抵消后,位于干扰附近的信号会受到严重衰减而无法进一步检测的问题,提出一种基于协方差矩阵的干扰阻塞算法。针对阵列接收信号的协方差矩阵构造阻塞矩阵,利用协方差矩阵的特点实现干扰阻塞算法,减弱因干扰抵消而造成的信号衰减,利于信号的进一步检测。理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明,相对于干扰阻塞算法,基于协方差矩阵的干扰阻塞算法在信号和干扰相距较近时能有效抵消干扰同时减少对目标信号的衰减。     

压制性干扰系统仿真研究

针对雷达和压制性干扰设备之间的对抗过程,采取基于信号/数据流处理的模块化性能仿真.通过对压制性干扰仿真系统进行研究,并结合仿真实例,说明了在干扰技术研究、雷达对抗战法研究以及雷达对抗系统性能等方面的应用价值.     

合成孔径雷达的干扰和干扰效能研究

合成孔径雷达通过距离向的脉冲压缩技术和方位向的合成孔径天线实现距离维和方位维的高分辨率。该文将图像处理中的图像相关性和图像等效视数准则应用于对合成孔径雷达压制式干扰的干扰效能评估,通过对合成孔径雷达压制干扰的分析,得出噪声调幅干扰是一种最有效的噪声干扰。     

常规雷达航迹干扰参数分析

对雷达的有源欺骗干扰是电子对抗中经常应用的重要手段。文中介绍了对常规雷达进行航迹欺骗时,干扰功率、角度干扰时延、距离干扰时延和多普勒频移等干扰参数的设置方法,给出了相关公式。利用这些公式,可描绘出虚假航迹,达到欺骗敌方雷达的目的。以此为依据设置干扰机参数,对雷达网进行干扰,可在组网雷达的每部雷达上产生空间相关的航迹,达到干扰敌方雷达网的目的。     

VANET干扰攻击研究

基于Ad Hoc网络的车载移动通信网(VANET)由于无线信道的原因,以及VANET自身的特点,易受到干扰攻击,而干扰攻击的主要目标是网络底层.针对VANET网络环境,进行干扰攻击建模,并提出相应的安全检测体系结构,最后提出相应的响应策略.     

自适应干扰对消的一种改进正交化算法

分析了传统的正交化算法在干噪比较低中，干扰对消效果佳的原因。将特征子空间分解技术与正交化算法相结合，提出了一种修正的正交化算法。仿真结果表明，所提出的算法极大地改善了低干噪比的干扰对消性能。     

伪码信号识别和干扰的研究

伪码具有抗干扰能力强的特点势必会在诸多领域得到广泛应用,因此研究如何有效的识别和干抚该制导信号十分必要.本文首先给出了伪码产生的机理及特性,然后利用伪码的均衡性、游程分布和自相关等特性识别伪码激光制导信号码元宽度和周期,最后研究了误码和延迟误差对干扰效果产生的影响,分析了上述影响因素产生的原因并给出了相应的减少方法.