浅析硬线钢中非金属夹杂物

硬线盘钢制品时钢的纯净度,夹杂物的尺寸、分布以及形态都有严格的要求,非金属夹杂物又是影响硬线钢质量的主要因素之一.本文通过介绍硬线钢中非金属夹杂物的来源和分类,分析了不同类型夹杂物的形成机理及形貌,指出了非金属夹杂物对硬线钢的影响和危害.     

铝脱氧钢液中氧化物夹杂的形态和成分

本文研究了钢液在加铝脱氧后6分钟内取样的快速冷却试样中存在的非金属夹杂物。利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和电子探针研究了不同保温时间对钢液中非金属夹杂物的形状、成分和尺寸的影响。     

连铸生产焊接气瓶钢中夹杂物

对转炉－ＲＨ真空处理－连铸生产焊接气瓶钢各个工艺阶段钢中非金属夹杂物的形貌、尺寸,组成及来源等进行了系统的研究,结果发现钢包渣与钢液作用而生成的夹杂物在烧注过程中可以从钢液中上浮去除,尺寸小于４０μｍ的角状和蔟群状的Ａｌ２Ｏ３夹杂物则难以完全从钢液中排出而滞留在钢中,从而构成铸坯中非金属夹杂物的主要来源,铸坯中Ｔ「Ｏ」（１４－１６）ｘ１０＾－６之间,非金属夹杂物含量为０．０９－０．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ,表明所生产的铸坯具有较高的洁净度。     

高品质轴承钢LF--VD过程非金属夹杂物演变规律

对国内一钢厂EAF→LF→VD→CC工艺生产的高品质GCr15轴承钢进行系统取样,针对DS类非金属夹杂物随机性强的特点,利用能够进行大面积试样检测的ASPEX自动扫描电镜分析统计钢中非金属夹杂物的成分、尺寸、数量等信息。研究发现：GCr15轴承钢冶炼过程中非金属夹杂物主要为MgO- Al2 O3- CaO复合夹杂物和MnS,同时有少量的SiO2- Al2 O3和MgO-Al2 O3复合夹杂物;夹杂物尺寸主要集中在3~8μm,并有少量DS类夹杂物出现且尺寸范围波动很大,最大可以达70μm以上,形貌为圆形或近似圆形;VD有较强的去除夹杂物功能,经过VD真空精炼,夹杂物中CaO含量有增加趋势;吊包至铸坯过程,夹杂物成分向Al2 O3含量增多的区域移动,最终轴承钢铸坯中夹杂物成分位于高Al2 O3含量(≥80%),少量MgO (<20%)和低CaO(<5%)的区域;DS夹杂物的生成和去除具有较强的随机性。     

增氮析氮法生成气泡去除钢液中显微非金属夹杂物

为了进一步完善增氮析氮法生成气泡去除钢液中显微非金属夹杂物技术，研究了真空处理时间、充氮压力、气体类型等因素对钢中全氧和显微非金属夹杂物的影响.结果表明：减压处理过程中，钢液中非金属夹杂物可为过饱和气体氮气形成气泡提供非均相形核核心；增氮析氮法可有效地降低钢中全氧，去除钢中显微非金属夹杂物；真空处理时间越长，钢中全氧和显微非金属夹杂物数量越低，当真空处理时间为30 min时钢中全氧去除率达到了81.6%，而且全氧质量分数最低达到7×10-6.     

大功率风电机组用轴承钢中非金属夹杂物特征及来源分析

采用非水溶液电解法萃取大功率风电机组用轴承钢轧材中的非金属夹杂物,结合SEM和EDS分析,对夹杂物的形貌、尺寸、成分及类型进行表征,并分析其可能来源。结果表明,该风电轴承钢轧材中非金属夹杂物主要包括Al-Ca-Si-Mg系氧化物和Al-Ca-Si-Mg系硫化物两大类;在钢中T[O]含量仅为0.0007%时,仍存在以SiO2为主的Al-Ca-Si-Mg系大型夹杂物。     

钙处理钢水中非金属夹杂物的形态

通过理论计算和真空感应炉中钢水钙处理试验，研究了钙处理地钢中非金属夹杂物形态的影响。试验结果与理论计算基本一致。     

津西钢铁公司H型钢大型夹杂物特性

津西钢铁公司半敞开方式浇铸的H型钢,腹板裂纹缺陷中近1/3是由夹杂物含量高引起的。研究表明:H型钢中主要有硅铝酸盐夹杂、硅钙酸盐夹杂、SiO2夹杂、CaO夹杂等。在稳态浇注条件下,铸坯中大型夹杂物质量含量为78.75mg/10kg;非稳态浇铸下的铸坯内大型非金属夹杂物的平均含量为130.09 mg/10kg,铸坯中非金属夹杂物含量较高,对进一步提高产品质量有一定限制。非稳态浇注对铸坯质量影响很大,提高操作水平、保持换包时中间包液面和结晶器液面稳定、减少卷渣及吸氧,有利于进一步减少非稳态浇注时铸坯内非金属夹杂物含量,稳定产品质量。含两种以上示踪元素的非金属夹杂物占铸坯测试数的83.3%,说明大部分非金属夹杂物来源并不单一。     

津西钢铁公司H型钢大型夹杂物特性

津西钢铁公司半敞开方式浇铸的H型钢,腹板裂纹缺陷中近1/3是由夹杂物含量高引起的.研究表明:H型钢中主要有硅铝酸盐夹杂、硅钙酸盐夹杂、SiO2夹杂、CaO夹杂等.在稳态浇注条件下,铸坯中大型夹杂物质量含量为78.75mg/10kg;非稳态浇铸下的铸坯内大型非金属夹杂物的平均含量为130.09 mg/10kg,铸坯中非金属夹杂物含量较高,对进一步提高产品质量有一定限制.非稳态浇注对铸坯质量影响很大,提高操作水平、保持换包时中间包液面和结晶器液面稳定、减少卷渣及吸氧,有利于进一步减少非稳态浇注时铸坯内非金属夹杂物含量,稳定产品质量.含两种以上示踪元素的非金属夹杂物占铸坯测试数的83.3%,说明大部分非金属夹杂物来源并不单一.     

金属材料金相显示技术研究

本文通过介绍了非金属夹杂物对金属材料质量的影响,以及在显微镜下的运用金相分析方法对钢中非金属夹杂物的鉴别和检验技术,主要是克服了传统的金相技术的不足,采用了定量金相技术对样品进行检验,说明了金相显示技术的发展在钢铁企业中的重要性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that