快速多极边界元方法在二维声散射问题中的应用

快速多极算法(FMM)是求解边界元方法(BEM)在大尺度情况下的一种非常有效的算法.研究了快速多极算法在二维声散射问题的边界积分方程求解中的应用.给出了积分核函数以及其共轭积分算子核函数的多极展开式,局部展开式以及相应展开系数之间的转化关系.分别应用两种不同的层级树结构的FMM来进行求解,并对两种树结构下的求解效率进行了对比.数值算例表明用快速多极算法求解该问题时在存储量和计算量上比直接求解方法效率更高.     

用于大规模断裂分析的快速多极边界元法

将快速多极算法(FMM)应用到边界元法(BEM)中,对断裂力学问题进行大规模计算.基于对偶边界积分方程(DBIE)构造代数方程组,采用广义极小残值迭代法(GMRES)求解.利用自适应四叉树结构执行快速多极算法,系数矩阵不需要显式存储,与未知量向量的乘积通过树结构的递归操作获得,计算复杂度与存储需求均缩减为O(N)(N为问题的自由度数).此外,该文提出了一种改进的预条件方案,使GMRES的求解时间与内存消耗进一步降低.数值算例表明: 该方案在保证精度的前提下,使计算规模与计算效率有可观的提高;算例的最大规模达到了300万自由度.     

多导体柱电磁散射的快速算法

该文根据等效原理 ,从单个介质体出发推出了多个导体柱体电磁散射的快速多极子表达式 ,同时针对利用递推算法求解高阶汉克尔函数时可能出现不稳定的问题 ,文中提出一种解决方法 ,最后用快速多极子法计算了四个导体柱的散射场 .     

三维快速多极虚边界元配点法

以三维弹性力学问题为研究背景,提出了一种三维快速多极虚边界元配点法的求解思想,即将三维快速多极展开的基本思想和广义极小残值法运用于求解传统虚边界元配点法方程.文中将三维弹性问题的基本解推导为适合于虚边界元快速多极算法的展开格式,经数值计算格式的演变,使求解方程的计算量和储存量与所求问题的计算自由度数成线性比例,以达到数值模拟大规模自由度问题的目的.算例说明了该方法的可行性、计算效率和计算精度.此外,该方法的思想具有一般性,应用上具有扩展性.     

基于物理相互作用的预处理方法及其在电磁散射和辐射问题中的应用

提出了一种新颖的基于物理相互作用的预处理方法,用于对电磁辐射和散射问题生成的系数矩阵进行预处理.通过在每个结点求解小型线性方程组,可获得相应预处理矩阵参数.应用得到的预处理矩阵对大型系数矩阵进行预处理,可以明显减少计算所需要的迭代步数.文中给出了将该预处理方法应用于电磁散射和辐射的例子:分别为基于多层多极快速算法(MLFMA)求解三角反射器散射问题的计算,和对缝隙阵天线、基站天线辐射问题的计算.计算结果验证了该预处理方法的有效性.     

基于四叉树结构的大规模地形生成算法

为了获得更好的三维可视化效果,在对大规模地形模型的实时生成和简化进行了研究和分析的基础上,提出了一种基于四叉树结构的大规模地形生成算法,实现了基于四叉树结构的地形模型的连续多分辨率渲染;该算法包括一种新的保持地形特征的地形简化方法和一种简单高效的裂缝消除方法.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现大规模地形的实时可视化.     

一种高效的阴阳k-Means聚类算法

针对传统阴阳k-means算法未利用数据结构导致计算效率较低的问题, 提出一种高效阴阳k-means聚类算法. 该算法根据数据相似性将原始数据进行逐层分解, 并建立满m叉树结构存储各层数据, 以树结构各叶子节点中存储的数据信息建立加权数据, 运行加权阴阳k-means算法得到收敛中心. 在原始数据中以加权数据收敛中心为初始化条件运行传统阴阳k-means算法进一步优化目标函数值. 在5组UCI数据集上与k-means、传统阴阳k-means及另外两种加速算法进行对比实验, 实验结果表明, 该算法具有较高的加速比, 且求解精度与传统阴阳k-means聚类基本相同.     

基于二叉树SVM的指纹分类算法

对预处理后的指纹图像进行分类相关算法研究,提出一种无需迭代的指纹参考点定位方法,该算法具有简单、快速、效果好的优点;基于指纹方向场的半区域特征提取方法,采用二叉树结构的支持向量机多分类策略解决指纹的多分类问题.实验表明,分类精度良好.     

快速多极边界元法中的优化数值技术应用

快速多极边界元法是近几年发展起来的边界元新型数值算法,利用多极边界元法解题的关键和难点是求解大规模稀疏矩阵方程组.引入最优化数值技术很好地解决了这一问题,并通过数值实验验证,该方法可节约求解时间,从而为求解大规模问题奠定了理论基础.     

直观显示二叉树结构的算法

在数据结构课程的教学中,一般是通过遍历二叉树抽象地显示1棵二叉树结构,这样学生不容易理解.为此提出了在TC环境下实现的一种直观显示二叉树结构的算法,该算法可以帮助学生加深对二叉树的理解,且对于学生掌握二叉树的运用有极大帮助,同时也是对数据结构课程教学的改进与提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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