周作人的人生观与文学价值观

作为新文学史上影响深远的作家,周作人的文学价值观发生了多次重大转变。这既决定于中国现代社会历史发展的风云变幻,也与他本人在不同历史时期和人生阶段上人生观的变化有着不可分割的紧密联系。因此,从人生观和文学价值观的互动关系出发,应该是厘清周作人文学思想发展演变过程的一个有效角度。     

周作人与吴宓文学思想比较

对周作人与吴宓的文学思想进行了比较与分析,指出周作人的文学观以个人为本位,提倡“人的文学”;吴宓则更关注作为整体的人生。周作人一贯坚持“无用之用”的文学功利观,而吴宓的文学功利观以提倡道德为中心。周作人积极倡导“文学宽容观”,吴宓则站在新人文主义立场上持保守的文学观。周作人注重文学作品自身的审美艺术特征,吴宓主张文学的道德教化功用,但也表现出对形式美的推崇。     

文化人类学对周作人译介古希腊文学的影响

作为"五四"时期重要的思想家,周作人深受当时西方方兴未艾的文化人类学的影响。文化人类学理论对周作人的人文思想和翻译活动,尤其是对古希腊文学的翻译发挥着深远的影响。他全景式地译介了希腊的神话、诗歌、戏剧,力图全面展示古希腊人的生活、思想、艺术、人生观、世界观,借以开启民众、教化大众。     

从"人"的文学到人的"文学"——论周作人的"人的文学"观

“人的文学”是公认的中国新文学运动的两大中心理论之一,周作人是该理论的代表人物之一。周作人从达尔文进化论出发,将“人”定义为“从动物中进化而来的”,人性等于“神性 兽性”;他的人道主义就是代表“神性”的博爱型人道主义与出于“兽性”的个人主义的结合,人道主义文学是“人”的文学”。由于对自由主义的坚定信念并加以对尼采学说的扬弃,周作人坚持自由与宽容;随着他更多的返回传统和对古希腊、日本人对自然与美的热爱之情的向往,周作人倡导生活艺术化,其文学观也随之更突出人的“文学”。周作人的“人的文学”观是身兼启蒙者与文学家的周作人在特定时空里融合启蒙主义和审美主义的文学观。     

周作人散文言志论辨析

借助原始文献,运用实证方法辨析周作人散文言志论的意蕴和审美品格。周作人的"言志"不仅是言个人之志,更为重要的是借个人言志寄寓自己的文学、文化理想,主要是追求传统的审美品格和反对文学的功利色彩。因此周作人的"言志"是指自我的独善。当然,周作人的"言志"说已不同于五四时期健全的文学个性论,而是一种消极的个人主义文学观。     

多元·宽容·流变——由《欧洲文学史》及《中国新文学的源流》看周作人的文学史观

用"循环论"来概括周作人的文学史观是不准确和不全面的,周作人的文学史观具有多元、宽容、流变的鲜明特征。这种多元流变的文学史观对于当时占主导地位的直线前进的进化论文学史观起到了极好的校正作用。     

周作人与新潮社

五四时期,周作人是北大的教师,新潮社是以北大学生为主创办的新文化社团。周作人在写了《人的文学》、《平民的文学》等文章之后,成为五四新文化和新文学运动的重要思想家,新潮社在思想上成了他的忠诚的追随者。周作人是新潮社的最后一批社员和最后一任主编。但是,在抗战胜利后,新潮社的主要缔造者傅斯年,却因周作人抗战中的附逆表现,毫不留情地与当年的老师划清了界线。周作人对新潮社的感情也就此断绝。     

周作人论通俗文学

周作人的通俗文学观是他的文化观的体现。他提出了文学的“三分法”,认为在文学史的研究上,必须重视通俗文学的研究,因为通俗文学代表大部分民众的思想。他认为中国通俗文学中的世情文学起源于士大夫,而武侠文学来自民间,日本的通俗文学则相反。周作人的通俗文学观是与他的非功利的文艺观相一致的。     

试论现代转型期周作人的另类选择

在历史上，周作人给我们一个别扭而尴尬的印象。周作人的一生，可说是刻意为文与无可无不可做人的一生，活在一个转型而又动荡的时代，周作人站到了歧路的中间，面对道路的两歧性，周作人在为人上、学问上、大节上，作出了很不一致的选择，似乎是一切满足个人主义的选择。我把这称为另类选择，周作人之所以会作出这种选择，有其时代、家庭、本身性格、所受教育、以及心理的原因。本文从周作人的人、文上分析了周作人的这种选择及其理由。     

论周作人的人本文学思想

研读周作人《人的文学》、《自己的园地》和《中国新文学的源流》，可以看出他一贯坚持的自然人性、个体自由、艺术独立等人本文学思想。周作人把文学分为“人的”和“非人的”、“为艺术的”和“为人生的”、“即兴的”和“赋得的”，再通过比较、选择、整合，构建一种理想的合乎人性的文学样式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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