YT15硬质合金刀片热电特性与磨损关系的研究

硬质合金的热电特性是其材料组织性能的宏观特征之一，不同的热电特性代表了硬质合金组织结构的差异，同时也反映了硬质合金使用性能的差别．本文分析和讨论了硬质合金刀片热电特性与磨损的关系，着重分析了ＹＴ１５硬质合金的热电势对刀片后刀面磨损的影响规律，从而证明了采用测量硬质合金刀片的热电势来预测硬质合金刀片寿命的可行性．     

深冷处理对Cr12钢力学性能的影响

本文对Ｃｒ１２钢深冷处理后力学性能变化做了研究，试验结果表明．深冷处理可以不同程度地提高Ｃｒ１２钢的硬度与耐磨性．而Ｃｒ１２钢淬火回火后再进行深冷处理可使冲击韧性提高．同时，淬火加热温度对深冷处理效果亦会产生影响．     

运用当量磨损试验法进行刀片选材的切削试验

本文介绍了一种刀具寿命的快速试验方法，并用此方法得到了切削高铬铸铁材料四种不同材质刀片的寿命方程     

高碳马氏体深冷处理后分解产物的组织分析

采用Ｘ衍射和透射电镜研究了淬火及深冷后的微细组织结构,指出深冷处理后硬度的提高主要来自微细弥散碳化物的沉淀析出,这些碳化物直径在１０－ ６ ｍ ｍ级．研究表明,深冷处理使马氏体轴比ｃ／ａ 降低．     

深冷处理工艺对高速钢刀具切削性能的影响

对W_(18)Gr_4V钢制刀具进行不同方式的淬火、回火及深冷处理,凡经深冷处理的刀具,切削寿命均得到提高.其中淬火、三次回火后再进行深冷处理的工艺,切削寿命提高最显著.     

计算机控制的深冷处理系统

针对国内由于缺乏理想的深冷处理装置,深冷处理技术仅局限于实验室研究,未能在工业领域推广应用的现状,本研究采用抗积分饱和、积分分离的比例—积分—微分(PID)算法,并以VC 6．0为开发工具,以windows作为软件的操作平台,设计了一套计算机控制的深冷处理系统。结果表明,这套深冷处理系统运行状况良好,温度控制偏差小于0．5℃,且抗干扰能力强。     

65Mn钢磁场深冷处理工艺研究

对65Mn钢进行了深冷处理和磁场深度处理。力学性能实验表明，经深冷处理后无论低温回火态还是中温回火态综合力学性能均明显优于常规淬火回火态。磁场深冷处理对65Mn钢力学性能的有益作用远超过一般深冷处理。在硬度．强度提高的同时，冲击韧性明显改善，耐磨性大幅度提高，具有显著强韧化作用。磁场深冷处理作为中小型零件强韧化工艺可以在生产中应用推广。     

锰钒高铬铸铁的深冷硬化行为及机理研究

采用X射线衍射、金相分析、硬度测定等方法研究了锰钒高铬铸铁经深冷处理后的硬化行为和硬化机理．结果表明,锰钒高铬铸铁在亚临界处理（400～650℃）后再深冷处理的过程中,硬度先升高后下降,其整体硬度显著高于未经深冷处理的试样．显微组织分析表明,深冷处理使锰钒高铬铸铁的残余奥氏体含量下降,马氏体含量增多,同时析出了大量的细...     

深冷处理下铝和铝合金的晶粒转动

在80K,47～60h条件下,对1～8系12种铝合金进行了深冷处理．通过研究发现,长时间的深冷处理可以使铝和铝合金的XRD衍射峰值的强弱发生明显的变化,即深冷处理使铝和铝合金晶粒发生了转动,出现了择优取向即织构现象．为了进一步证实这种现象,对深冷处理前后的高纯电容铝箔进行了面密度扫描,并计算了各(HKL)晶面的轴密度ρ(HKL)和晶面占参与衍射的晶面总数的比A(HKL)．此外,对深冷处理下铝和铝合金发生晶粒转动的机理进行了讨论．结果表明,从高纯电容铝箔轧制材和工业纯铝(1230合金)的挤压材深冷处理后的衍射峰值增强并非同一衍射晶面,可以认为深冷处理引起的择优取向不仅取决于铝合金的成分,还与加工工艺有关     

深冷处理工艺及其在高速钢模具中的应用

指出了对高速钢采用-196℃液氮深冷处理可使组织发生明显变化，促使残留奥氏体向马氏体转变及超细碳化物的析出，从而使模具获得较佳的综合力学性能．高速钢模具的使用寿命，通过深冷处理后比常规热处理提高3倍以上，其使用价值非常显著．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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