共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷的烧结析晶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用弯曲试验、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜等手段,研究了烧结K2O-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-F玻璃陶瓷时烧结温度对材料密度、抗弯强度及析晶性能的影响.研究结果表明:在低温区(900℃)烧结时,玻璃陶瓷析晶少,密度和抗弯强度低;随烧结温度提高,烧结体密度、抗弯强度、析晶率不断提高,在1050℃时均达到最大值(密度约为2 39g/cm3,抗弯强度约为80MPa);温度继续升高到1100℃时,密度、抗弯强度和析晶率都有所降低. 相似文献
2.
采用烧结法制备以钙长石为主晶相的微晶玻璃.采用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和性能测试研究玻璃组成对玻璃的烧结、晶化特性和性能的影响.结果表明:随着CaO含量的增加,玻璃转变温度和析晶放热峰温度逐渐降低,而且析晶放热峰变得尖锐;增加氧化钙降低玻璃的析晶活化能,有利于玻璃的析晶;随着SiO2量的增加,玻璃转变温度和析晶放热峰温度移向高温,使玻璃的析晶困难;玻璃样品的烧结温度随CaO含量的增加而降低, 但过多的CaO促进硅酸钙的析出,增加样品的介电常数和热膨胀系数;增加SiO2能够降低微晶玻璃样品的热膨胀系数,改善其介电性能;所制备的微晶玻璃具有相对密度高(≥98.3%),介电常数适中(6.9~7.5),介电损耗低(≤0.1%),热膨胀系数低(3.8×10-6~4.5×10-6 /℃),烧结温度(900~1 000 ℃)低,及介电常数温度稳定性低(66×10-6~113×10-6 /℃). 相似文献
3.
高炉渣含量与热处理制度对矿渣微晶玻璃性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用DTA、XRD和SEM等现代分析技术对CaO(MgO)-Al2O3-SiO2系矿渣微晶玻璃的核化晶化温度、物相组成和显微结构进行了分析,探讨了高炉渣引入量和热处理制度的影响.试验结果表明,当高炉渣引入量为45%时,主晶相为硅灰石(CaSiO3)和透辉石(CaMg(SiO3)2),材料结构均匀致密,性能良好.本文适宜的热处理工艺参数为退火温度670
℃;核化温度850 ℃,晶化温度970 ℃,各保温1 h. 相似文献
4.
晶化温度对堇青石玻璃陶瓷结构及性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用DTA、XRD、SEM以及红外光谱等先进的测试技术,结合样品性能的测试,分析了晶化温度对堇青石玻璃陶瓷结构及性能的影响. 结果表明,样品主晶相为α-堇青石相,随晶化温度的提高,α-堇青石相析出量增加,样品强度增大,热膨胀系数减小,但当温度超过1 000 ℃后,晶化温度对样品结构和性能的影响较小;本实验确定堇青石玻璃陶瓷最佳晶化温度为1 000 ℃;低温下钛离子以四配位状态存在,随晶化温度升高,四配位钛离子消失,主要以镁铝钛酸盐相存在;含钛晶相的析出,促进玻璃系统分相,有利于主晶相的析出. 相似文献
5.
The effect of microwave radiation on the nucleation and crystallization of tailing-based glass-ceramics was investigated using a 2.45 GHz multimode microwave cavity. Tailing-based glass samples were prepared from Shandong gold tailings and Guyang iron tailings utilizing a conventional glass melting technique. For comparison, the tailing-based glass samples were crystallized using two different heat-treatment meth-ods:conventional heating and hybrid microwave heating. The nucleation and crystallization temperatures were determined by performing a dif-ferential thermal analysis of the quenched tailing-based glass. The prepared glass-ceramic samples were further characterized by Fourier trans-form infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, thermal expansion coefficient measurements, and scanning electron micros-copy. The results demonstrated that hybrid microwave heating could be successfully used to crystallize the tailing-based glass, reduce the proc-essing time, and decrease the crystallization temperature. Furthermore, the results indicated that the nucleation and crystallization mechanism of the hybrid microwave heating process slightly differs from that of the conventional heating process. 相似文献
6.
采用烧结法制备了K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃.研究了不同粒度分布的玻璃粉对K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃的析晶及对其性能的影响,进而优化制备K_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系微晶玻璃的粉体粒度.结果表明:玻璃粉体的细化有利于析晶,玻璃粉体平均粒径从38.09μm减小到1.80μm时,微晶玻璃的析晶温度从913.9℃降低至869.9℃.析晶活化能从320.5kJ/mol减小至234.7kJ/mol.微晶玻璃的析出晶相均为白榴石,玻璃粉体平均粒径为6.30μm时,微晶玻璃的微观结构较为均匀,密度为2.45g·cm~(-3),抗弯强度为74.93 MPa,热膨胀系数为14.32×10~(-6) K~(-1). 相似文献
7.
工艺条件对钢铁废渣玻璃陶瓷显微结构的影响 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
通过对材料组成和结构的设计,获得了高炉渣和钢渣用量为55%-60%,抗弯强度大于300MPa,显微硬度达12GPa,耐磨性比GCr15钢高26倍的玻璃陶瓷。探讨了微晶化工艺条件对钢铁废渣玻璃陶瓷的显微结构和性能的影响,在一定工艺条件下所制备的玻璃陶瓷的晶相含量可达90%以上,晶粒大小仅0.1-0.3μm,多为等轴柱状晶,以辉石类为主晶相。 相似文献
8.
主晶相为莫来石复合纳米晶显微结构及热稳定性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
天然矿高岭土经除杂、除铁、除碳系到处理后,制得了主晶相为莫来石的复合氧化物,经水热晶化法合成了主晶相为莫来石复合纳米晶,利用XRD、TEM、BET及TG-TDA表征了显微结构及热稳定性。 相似文献
9.
Mohammad Sadegh Shakeri 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2014,21(4):401-407
In the present research, the effect of CeO2 dopant on the fabrication of transparent lithium aluminosilicate titanate (LAST) glass ceramics was investigated. Nanocrystallineβ-quartz solid solution (s.s.) was observed to be the main phase crystallized in this system. Com-parable refractive indices of the glassy matrix andβ-quartz s.s., as well as the incorporation of very fine grains size were determined as the main reasons for retaining the transparency of the glass ceramics. CeO2 was introduced as a suitable optical agent, playing a role as a network modifier in the glass ceramics, because it does not accelerate the growth process and retards the extended growth of crystals. Optical investi-gations indicate that the Fermi energy level, direct and indirect band gaps, and Urbach energy decrease with increasing nanocrystal content in the glassy matrix of specimens, which can be related to the expansion of conduction band, the enhancement of ionic bonds in the crystal lat-tice, and the enhancement of structural arrangement degree, respectively. 相似文献
10.
Foamed glass-ceramics were prepared via a single-step sintering method using high-titanium blast furnace slag and waste glass as the main raw materials The influence of sintering temperature (900-1060℃) on the microstructure and properties of foamed glass-ceramics was studied. The results show that the crystal shape changed from grainy to rod-shaped and finally turned to multiple shapes as the sintering temperature was increased from 900 to 1060℃. With increasing sintering temperature, the average pore size of the foamed glass-ceramics increased and subsequently decreased. By contrast, the compressive strength and the bulk density decreased and subsequently increased. An excessively high temperature, however, induced the coalescence of pores and decreased the compressive strength. The optimal properties, including the highest compressive strength (16.64 MPa) among the investigated samples and a relatively low bulk density (0.83 g/cm3), were attained in the case of the foamed glass-ceramics sintered at 1000℃. 相似文献
11.
按照堇青石化学计量配比,掺杂B2O3-TiO2,采用溶胶-凝胶法配合回流制备了以α-堇青石为主晶相的微晶玻璃.利用差热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等测试手段,对该玻璃样品的晶化过程进行了试验观察,探讨了B2O3-TiO2在堇青石基微晶玻璃晶化过程中的作用.结果表明:样品在从无定形态到堇青石微晶玻璃的转变过程中,过渡相为镁铝尖晶石和β-石英固溶体,该结果说明B2O3起到了抑制μ-堇青石形成的作用.另外,TiO2作为形核剂,通过先在玻璃相中形成富钛小液滴来诱导非均匀成核,从而促进α-堇青石析晶.断面扫描电镜图像显示所得微晶玻璃为整体析晶. 相似文献
12.
To effectively reuse high-titanium blast furnace slag (TS), foam glass-ceramics were successfully prepared by powder sintering at 1000℃. TS and waste glass were used as the main raw materials, aluminium nitride (AlN) as the foaming agent, and borax as the fluxing agent. The influence of the amount of AlN added (1wt%–5wt%) on the crystalline phases, microstructure, and properties of the produced foam glass-ceramics was studied. The results showed that the main crystal phases were perovskite, diopside, and augite. With increasing AlN content, a transformation from diopside to augite occurred and the crystallinity of the pyroxene phases slightly decreased. Initially, the average pore size and porosity of the foam glass-ceramics increased and subsequently decreased; similarly, their bulk density and compressive strength decreased and subsequently increased. The optimal properties were obtained when the foam glass-ceramics were prepared by adding 4wt% AlN. 相似文献
13.
微粉微晶玻璃的致密烧结与析晶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用R2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系统,制备微粉微晶玻璃.研究合理的烧结、析晶温度制度,以及升温速率、粉体粒度对玻璃析晶、显微结构的影响,探讨提高微晶玻璃的晶体质量分数和致密度、优化微晶玻璃显微结构的途径.结果表明,采用微粉制备辉石族矿物为主晶相微晶玻璃时,粉体的巨大表面积使微晶化进程变得更加容易,晶化处... 相似文献
14.
The green nanocomposites of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hyd roxyvalerate) (PHBV) with various cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) contents were prepared by solution casting method. Th e effects of CNCs on the crystallization behavior, spherulitic morphology, crystal structure and hydrophilic property of PHBV were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), polarized optical microscope (POM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and static water contact angle measurement. It is found that the CNCs act as an effective nucleation agent for crystallization of PHBV, inducing an increase in the melt crystallization tempera ture of the nanocomposites. A study of the non-isothermal crystallizatio n kinetics further illustrated that overall crystallization rate of PHBV in the nanocomposites was faster than that of neat PHBV, but exhibited a decrease in the crystallinity and the spherulite size of PHBV. Furthermore, the contact angle decreased from 60.1° for neat PHBV to 32.5° for the nanocomposites with 10% CNCs (mass fraction). 相似文献
15.
采用原子转移自由基聚合(SI-ATRP)在纤维素纳米晶体(CNC)表面接枝聚苯乙烯,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析仪(TGA)对改性前后的纤维素纳米晶体的化学结构和热稳定性进行了研究。测试结果表明,聚苯乙烯可成功地接枝到纤维素纳米晶体的表面; 纤维素纳米晶体的热分解温度由150 ℃上升到220 ℃,改性后纤维素纳米晶体的热稳定性得到提高。采用溶液浇铸法制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/纤维素纳米晶体复合材料(PMMA/CNC),并利用TGA、透光率测试对复合材料热稳定性和透光率进行了研究。结果表明,当温度达到350 ℃时,PMMA/CNC的热分解温度比纯PMMA提高了近150 ℃, CNC的加入量为1%时,复合材料的透光率为89%,接近纯PMMA的透光率(91%)。聚苯乙烯改性纤维素纳米晶体可用于在保持PMMA透明性的前提下更好地改善PMMA复合材料的热稳定性。 相似文献
16.
侯朝霞 《沈阳大学学报:自然科学版》2012,24(2):45-48
通过熔融法结合两步热处理制度制备了硼铝硅系透明玻璃陶瓷.基于R.Kopelman等人对分形结构中扩散控制反应速率的研究结果,探讨了硼铝硅系透明玻璃陶瓷中晶相生长的分形动力学.结果表明,用分形结构扩散控制反应动力学理论来分析硼铝硅系透明玻璃陶瓷的晶化过程是行之有效的,通过实验数据拟合得出分形子谱维数dS=1.269. 相似文献
17.
牙科CAD/CAM可加工微晶玻璃的体外表面抗腐蚀性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
按牙科陶瓷国际标准ISO6872推荐标准对一种新型的牙科计算机辅助设计加工(CAD/CAM)陶瓷进行了体外表面抗腐蚀性研究.该材料表现出与其他牙科陶瓷相同的现象,在玻璃相出现孔洞,这些孔洞在负载时成为破坏的起点,导致材料强度降低. 相似文献
18.
分布式数据库管理系统(DDBMS)中,代码生成模块是实现系统的分布透明性(分割透明性和分配透明性)的重要模块,其设计得好坏对整个系统有极大的影响。本文以分布式关系型数据库管理系统C-POREL的代码生成机制为例,讨论DDBMS中的代码生成层的设计方法。文中给出C-POREL系统的代码生成模块的设计方案,并提出了其中所必须的一些算法,最后给出了具体的例子。 相似文献
19.
过渡金属掺杂的纳米材料具有高效、稳定和可调谐的可见-近红外发射光谱的特点,尤其是由于大的斯托克斯位移而抑制了发光材料自吸收的问题,已经成为光学材料中一个重要的分支。回顾了关于Mn离子掺杂纳米晶研究进展中的几个关键问题。得到晶核掺杂和生长掺杂方式相比于传统的\"一锅法\"在制备方式更有优势;从回顾关于Mn掺杂机理上的各种解释和在宿主纳米晶中引入大量的掺杂剂所面临的困难中,得出要获得掺杂浓度可控的量子点需要考虑纳米晶表面自清洁效应,纳米晶形状、晶体结构、晶面、表面活性剂以及Mn离子与宿主阳离子的尺寸差别引入的晶格压力等关键因素;利用理论和实验深刻解释了Mn离子的发光机理,指出宿主到Mn离子的高能量转移速率是获得高效的Mn离子发光的关键因素。通过对掺杂量子点的制备、掺杂机理以及发光机理的综合探讨,为制备掺杂浓度和掺杂位置可控的光学性能优良的掺杂量子点方面的研究提供参考。 相似文献
20.
纳米纤维素(cellulose nanocrystals,CNCs)具有优异的生物理化性能,可作为一种理想的新型药物载体。以马来酸酐酯化纳米纤维素(MA-CNCs)为载体,通过酯化反应进一步引入氨基酸连接臂,再与妥舒沙星(TFLX)偶联,得到新型妥舒沙星-氨基酸-马来酸酐酯化纳米纤维素药物轭合物(TFLX-A-MA-CNCs)。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)表征技术验证了妥舒沙星与马来酸酐酯化纤维素成功偶联。场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)观察发现MA-CNCs 可以较好地包覆药物。对TFLX-A-MACNCs药物轭合物在模拟胃液、小肠液和结肠液中的释药行为进行分析,结果表明MA-CNCs 载体对药物具有良好的包载性,且可实现结肠靶向释药。 相似文献