一种新二维离散余弦变换快速算法

利用三角函数公式提出了一种将Ｎ×ＮＤＣＴ分解为Ｎ个１－ＤＤＣＴ的新的快速算法－ＤＤＣＴ算法，给出了８×８ＤＤＣＴ的算法流程图，并与其它２－ＤＤＣＴ快速算法在计算量及计算结构上进行了比较，计算机仿真结果表明，ＤＤＣＴ算法的计算精度明显高于行－列法。     

一种二维DCT快速算法及其改进

介绍了一种用１ＤＤＣＴ线性组合计算２ＤＤＣＴ的快速算法，并对该算法作了改进和补充．在原始数据预分组时改模Ｎ为模２Ｎ，实现了一次性正确分组，使算法原理简明直观并减少了附加工作量．推导出计算线性组合的具体公式并讨论了它的快速计算，从而提高了该算法的可操作性     

移动DCT快速算法及在自适应滤波中的应用

提出了计算移动离散余弦变换（ＤＣＴ）的一种快速算法，其计算量仅是直接计算时的２／Ｎ（Ｎ是变换序列的长度）；讨论了该算法的数值稳定性问题，并给出了用该算法实现的变换域自适应谱线增强器的计算实例。     

一维离散Fourier变换的阵列协处理器设计

提出了一种用短ＤＦＴ芯片构成长序列ＤＦＴ的阵列协处理器的有效方法。此法易用２与，２长ＤＦＴ芯片及２４个乘法器构成２长的ＤＦＴ阵列协处理器，，也易用２ｌ＋１片，２长ＤＦＴ芯片，，２２ｌ＋１个乘法器及２个蝶形运算单元构成２＾２ｌ＋１长的ＤＦＴ阵列协处理器。文中给出了它们的并行结构及分析结果。它们具有并行计算度高，芯片需求少简单易实现的特点。     

层次广义同余神经网络结构及运算特性分析

提出一种层次广义同余神经网络（ＨＧＣＮＮ）,以有限环上岐次整数余神经网络ＨＧＣ－ＮＮ为例,分析了该网络的运算特性。这种运算保持了神经网络的高度并行结构,能够时完成有限环上的同余运算,给出２个算例。     

一种基于矩阵分解的DCT快速算法

给出一种新的基于矩阵分解的离散余弦变换（ＤＣＴ）快速算法。该算法运算速度比Ｗｅｎ－ＨｓｉｕｎｇＣｈｅｎ等人的算法快，其乘法次数是目前最少的；最后给出了Ｎ＝８的信号流图，便于软件和硬件实现。     

第Ⅱ类二维离散Hartley变换(DHT-Ⅱ)的一种快速算法

在实序列数据处理中,Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换仅需实运算,一些实际应用表明其比Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换更经济、更有效、文章给出第Ⅱ类二维离散Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ变换的一种快速计算法,对Ｍ＊Ｎ＝２＾ｒ＊２＾ｓ２Ｄ－ＤＨＴ－Ⅱ的计算,其计算复杂性为１／４ＭＮｌｏｇ２Ｍ＾２Ｎ＋Ｏ（ＭＮ）个实乘和３／２ＭＮｌｏｇ２ＭＮ＋Ｏ（ＭＮ）个实加（当≥ｓ时）１／４ＭＮｌｏｇ２ＭＮ＾２＋ｏ（ｍｎ）个实乘和３／２ｌｏｇ２ＭＮ＋Ｏ（）ＭＮ）     

二阶大时间步长的广义EO格式的收敛性

本文构造了一类计算双曲守恒律弱解的二阶精度的２Ｎ＋３点显式格式，这类格式在ＣＦＬ条件Ｎ的限制下为ＴＶＤ格式，这类格式是用改变一阶精度的２Ｎ＋１点格式的通量得到的，并证明了这类格式的收敛性．     

关于不定方程组9x~2－7y~2＝2，32y~2－9z~2＝23

利用不定方程ｘ２－Ｄｙ２＝Ｃ（Ｄ∈Ｎ，Ｃ∈Ｚ－｛０｝）的整数解的结构，给出了不定方程组９ｘ２－７ｙ２＝２，３２ｙ２－９ｚ２＝２３的所有正整数解的一个表达式．由这个表达式，经过初等计算，可得到该不定方程组的正整数解     

用单片机资源实现快速高精度模数转换

介绍用Ｍｐｅ一ｓｅｄ片机定时／计数器、ｌ／Ｏ等软、硬件资源，控制积分电路正、反句积分，并经简单运算，实现Ｎ位模数转换，一次Ａ／Ｄ转换时间为２Ｎ＋１ＶＳ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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