公路车辆行驶临界速度计算模型

为了弥补设计速度理论在公路设计和管理中存在的不足,提出由客观条件决定的车辆最高安全行驶速度的物理量--公路车辆行驶临界速度.首先论述了设计速度理论存在的不足,分析了引入临界速度的必要性;研究了临界速度与设计速度的关系,分析了车辆动力性能、道路线形要素、道路关键设计参数对临界速度的影响机理;提出了临界速度由汽车动力性能和道路坡度决定,并受道路平纵线形、超高和视距等条件影响的观点,建立了临界速度的计算模型;最后,通过算例对临界速度的计算方法予以说明.     

炼焦煤调湿流化床料层流化特性实验研究

为研究流化床煤调湿流化机理,优化工艺参数,改进和开发流化床煤调湿装置,采用有机玻璃制成流化床冷态实验台对颗粒料层流化特性进行研究,对生产实际用煤的4种不同粒径范围的颗粒分别用3种初始料层高度进行分组实验研究。给出不同实验条件下的流化速度、床层高度、颗粒平均粒径、压降等参数的流化特性曲线,得出各条件下的临界流化速度,并分析影响临界流化速度的主要因素及其相互关系。通过线性回归得到临界流化速度与颗粒平均粒径平方根呈线性关系的预测公式,并根据量纲分析法给出应用条件更广的准数方程。研究结果表明:由线性回归所得预测公式与系数显著性好,有较高的可靠性;得到临界流化速度与阿基米德准数0.25次方呈线性关系的预测公式,这可对设计和操作煤调湿装置提供较可靠的参考依据。     

超高速磨削的热传递机制探讨

根据对传热过程的分析,提出了超高速条件下高效深磨的理论热模型.基于该模型,将磨削区表面最高温度与砂轮复合体表面最高温度相联系,得出了工件表面最高温度及传入工件热比率与磨削速度的关系.指出超高速磨削中表面温度的临界速度效应主要是由于传入工件热比率随磨削速度的提高而不断降低造成的.     

机械法制备超细粉机理和能耗的理论研究

从颗粒细度的描述方法，粉碎方式，超细粉碎特殊性等方面，对机械法细粉碎机理和粉碎能进行了理论研究，得出利用挤压，研磨力作用方式粉碎物料能量利用率高。新生表面积大 ，是超细粉碎的较好方式的结论。提出了超细粉的疲劳破碎机理和颗粒粉碎的能耗机制，并根据线弹性断裂力学理，把陶瓷类等脆性材料的破碎能定义为颗粒碎时所具有的弹性应变能，推导了粒度与能的解析关系式，提出了磨机粉碎的极限粒度和经济粒度两个新概念。     

煤粒瓦斯放散模型及规律研究

为了更准确地描述煤粒瓦斯的放散过程,设计了有限空间内煤粒瓦斯放散实验.实验结果表明瓦斯累积放散量倒数与时间n次方倒数成线性关系,且拟合度达到0.99以上,由此得出了煤粒瓦斯的放散模型.以达西定律为基础,构建了有限空间内瓦斯放散数学模型,采用有限差分编程解算,得到了与实验对应压力下,瓦斯流动过程中累积放散量及放散速度随时间的变化规律.通过对比分析,理论上验证了煤粒瓦斯放散模型的准确性,模拟结果与实验结果较好的吻合也进一步证实了瓦斯在煤粒中的流动符合达西定律.      

火灾时隧道截面形状对临界风速和烟气分布影响的数值研究

模拟分析了某地铁实际工程中三种区间隧道断面(单线盾构圆形断面、单跨矩形断面和双跨矩形断面)对临界风速的影响,结果表明单线盾构圆形隧道的临界风速最大,双跨矩形隧道对应的临界风速最小.拟合得出了纵向通风速度和逆流层长度的变化关系式,计算得出了10 MW火灾强度下三种隧道的临界风速,并在临界风速条件下对三种截面形状隧道对烟气的温度和浓度分布的影响进行了模拟分析,验证了拟合得出的通风速度和逆流层长度变化关系式的准确性,为地铁区间隧道火灾烟气扩散控制和通风系统设计提供了一定的参考依据.     

关于超细粉碎的理论研究

回顾和总结了超细粉碎的理论进展情况，包括粉碎的能耗规律和粉碎动力学理论，并对超细碎理论今后的发展进行了展望。     

冶金中的双向气-固反应及其特性

提出了球团内部和气体与球团之间的气-固反应同时发生的双向气-固反应概念.找到了反映双向气-固反特性的两个特征参数并通过含碳球团在CO2中的还原实验进行了验证.在特征参数中,双向气-固反应临界速度用来表示使气体与球团之间的反应停顿所需的球团内部气-固反应的最低速度,可以测量和计算求得.在球团内排出的气体干扰下的双向气-固反应扩散系数,可以从临界速度和球团内气-固反应速度进行计算.     

煤粉在流化喷吹罐内流化行为

利用自行研制的煤粉输送性能测定装置,研究了煤粉在流化喷吹罐内的流化行为.结果表明:煤粉在流化喷吹罐内的流化是一个逐步实现的过程,煤粉实现流化的实际临界流化速度大于理论临界流化速度,根据煤粉的运动状态,煤粉的流化过程可以分为固定床、流化床和气流床三个阶段.     

临界流速的确定及其在油田开发中的应用①

临界流速在油田开发中具有重要的意义,本文从储层速度敏感性评价实验出发,给出确定临界流速方法,并推导出室内临界流速转换为油藏条件下临界流速公式,同时将临界流速与油田开发结合起来确定合理开采速度、速敏损害半径及开发试验中驱替速度大小。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that