铬青铜超塑性压缩试验

对工业用铬青铜ＱＣｒ０．５－０．２－０．１进行了超塑性压缩试验研究,测定了其超塑流变曲线、ｍ值,考察了温度、应变速率对流变应力的影响以及超塑压缩变形后的显微组织。结果表明,在７４０～８２０℃,应变速率１．６７×１０－４～１．３３×１０－３Ｓ－１的范围内该合金具有较好的超塑性,为其超塑成形工艺提供了试验依据     

Q235低碳钢静态再结晶模型的建立

在物理冶金基本模型的基础上,通过对实验数据进行回归建立了Ｑ２３５低碳钢的静态再结晶及晶粒长大模型,模型计算和实验所测结果相吻合。压缩实验为双道次压缩,实验条件为：变形速率０．５￣２．０ｓ＾－１,变形温度９５０￣１１００℃,变形量为０．１５￣０．２５（真应变）,初始晶粒尺寸为５６￣８５μｍ。     

长英质麻粒岩流变性质的实验研究

在温度为６５０～９００℃、围压为１１００ΜΡａ和应变率为１０－４～１０－７ｓ－１的条件下，对大陆下地壳组成中的一类重要岩石——长英质麻粒岩进行了流变实验。稳态流动力学参数符合幂函数流动律ε＝Ａｅｘｐ（Ｑｃ／ＲＴ）Δσｎ，其中Ａ＝０．２７ＭＰａ－３ｓ－１，Ｑｃ＝２８８ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，ｎ＝３．０。该文将其外推到大陆下地壳变形环境下，讨论了下地壳的强度特征     

用正电子技术研究铜板变形中的位错密度

应用正电子湮灭－多普勒增宽技术研究了铜板在单向拉伸、平面应变和等双向拉伸变形条件下的位错密度变化规律。结果表明，当等儿应变从０．０２增加到０．６０时，位错密度从２．４×１０＾９ｃｍ＾－２增加到７．５×１０＾１０ｃｍ＾－２；当等效应变量相同时，应变路径对位错密度的影响不明显。     

Q235钢动态再结晶模型的建立

通过对实验数据的回归，建立了Ｑ２３５普碳钢动态再结晶及其在硬化区变莆时的变形抗力模型。模型计算和实验所测结果吻合较好，压缩实验条件；变形速率为０．０１￣１．０ｓ＾－１，变形温度为９００￣１１５０℃，初始晶粒尺寸４８￣８５μｍ。     

珠光体对铁素体动态再结晶的影响

利用Gleeble 1500热模拟实验机进行单轴压缩实验,研究了工业纯铁和两种不同含碳量的低碳钢在700℃、不同应变速率条件下的热变形行为.实验结果表明,变形组织中的珠光体对铁素体动态再结晶行为具有重要影响,即增加钢中珠光体含量,可以促进铁素体动态再结晶过程的发生和发展,使得可以发生铁素体动态再结晶的应变速率范围变宽.     

9Cr低活化马氏体钢高温变形行为

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机研究了9Cr低活化马氏体钢在950～1200℃、应变速率为10-2～10s-1变形条件下的热压缩变形行为,并用金相显微镜观察了相应显微组织的变化.回归分析得出在0.15～0.8真应变量范围内变形激活能和材料常数随真应变量变化的关系式,并得出双曲正弦本构方程;利用数学方法直接从真应力--真应变曲线获得动态再结晶的峰值应力、临界应力、峰值应变和临界应变;回归得出了峰值应力、临界应力、峰值应变、临界应变和动态再结晶晶粒大小与Zener-Hollomon参数的关系式.     

金属热变形时组织演化的有限元模拟及性能预报

提出了流变应力的描述方法，该方法考虑了热变形时组织演化的影响，在此基础上，提出了一种新的金属热变形时组织演化的模拟方法，并确定了组织演化模拟程序中后些关键性因素，还讨论了冷却过程中的组织变化性能预报问题，对Ｑ２３５低碳钢的双道次压缩过程的组织演化情况进行了模拟，并和实验结果进行了对比。     

西昆仑造山带变形古应力差值、应变速率估算及结果分析

文章对西昆仑造山带早华力西变形期的古应力差值、应变速率进行了估算，并对估算的结果进行了分析。对透射电镜所拍摄的变形颗粒位错形态照片，采用位错密度、动态重结晶和亚晶粒粒径等方法进行古应力差值的估算，并估算了该期变形的应变速率。古应力差值σ１－σ３＝８０～１５０ＭＰａ，应变速率６×１０－１４～２×１０－１３ｓ－１，为中速应变。初步推算，该期变形作用大约持续了２．１６Ｍａ。     

超低碳钢低温变形流动应力模型的比较

超低碳钢铁素体在低温变形条件下,变形金属很难发生动态再结晶.一般可用常规流动应力模型、神经网络模型或者动态回复模型来描述该种变形条件下的金属流动应力.通过一种Ti-IF超低碳钢低温变形热模拟实验,对上述3种流动应力模型进行对比分析.结果表明,动态回复模型具有最高的预报精度.在超低碳钢低温变形模拟计算和实际设定计算时,应优先选用动态回复模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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