溶胶-凝胶法制备具有室温铁磁性的Ti_(0.975)Co_(0.025)O_2纳米颗粒

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了磁性Co掺杂TiO2基稀磁半导体的纳米颗粒,在空气氛围中以不同温度对样品进行退火处理.通过差热/热重综合热分析仪(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、透射电镜(TEM)分析了纳米颗粒的结构和相变温度.使用振动样品磁场计(VSM)测试样品磁性能.研究发现:退火温度较低时样品为锐钛矿结构,在823K时出现少量金红石相,当退火温度为873K时,样品基本转变成金红石结构,同时析出少量CoTiO3.退火温度同时对样品的磁性有较大影响.随着退火温度的升高,样品室温下的M-H曲线由顺磁形式向铁磁形式转变.退火温度为873K时,我们得到了具有室温铁磁性的Ti0.975Co0.025O2纳米颗粒.     

DyFe11-xMnxTi赝三元化合物的结构和磁性

研究了Mn部分替代DyFe11Ti中的Fe对化合物结构和磁性的影响.利用真空电弧熔炼和真空热处理制备了DyFe11-xMnxTi(1.0≤x≤5.0)化合物样品.X-射线衍射和热磁曲线测量表明:用Mn部分取代DyFe11 Ti中的Fe仍保持ThMn12型结构,且具有较好的单相性;晶格常数a和单胞体积V随Mn含量的增加而增大;在DyFe7Mn4Ti化合物的热磁曲线上观察到了补偿点;随着Mn含量的增加,化合物在4.4 K温度下的饱和磁化强度逐渐减小,在某一成分点为零.而后随Mn含量的继续增加而增大.     

Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12结构与磁性能的研究

采用铁芯测试仪测得合金样品的初始磁导率随温度的变化曲线,定出居里温度;用磁化强度小角旋转法测量非晶及晶化合金条带的饱和磁致伸缩系数λs;研究了不同温度退火后Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金的磁性.结果表明:Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经退火后非晶相和剩余非晶相的居里温度随退火温度升高而提高;Co66Fe4Mo2Si16B12合金经高于500℃退火后磁性能变坏,是饱和磁致伸缩系数变大所致.     

Co80＋xZr20-x合金的永磁性能

利用X射线衍射和磁性测量研究Co80 xZr20-x(x=0,1,2,3,4)合金、快淬薄带的结构与磁性. 结果表明, 所有样品的比饱和磁化强度均较大, 且在实验范围内随退火温度的升高而增加;经750 ℃热处理2 h后, Co81Zr19样品的比饱和磁化强度达到最大值128 (A*m2)/kg;Co82Zr18快淬样品在25 m/s速率下的矫顽力最大, 为60 kA/m, 根据该样品中Co5Zr相的含量较大可知, Co5Zr相为Co-Zr合金的硬磁相;由初始磁化曲线可知, 所有样品的矫顽力机制为成核模型.     

La-Zn取代对钡铁氧体微结构和磁性能的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)化学合成了钡铁氧体(Ba1-xLaxFe11.6-xZnxO19,0≤x≤0.8),并进一步研究了La-Zn取代量对样品微结构和磁性能的影响.当0≤x≤0.6时,样品主要由六角铁氧体相构成,晶格常数a和c随取代量的增加而单调减小.磁化强度σ在x=0.6时达到最大,x进一步增加σ反而下降;而样品矫顽力Hc,各向异性场HA,居里温度Tc随着x增加单调减小;为了使磁化强度达到最大,取代量大的样品需要更高的烧结温度.对实验结果进行了合理的定性解释.     

甘氨酸燃烧法制备纳米晶CoFe_2O_4铁氧体及烧结温度对其磁性能的影响

利用甘氨酸作为燃料和配合剂, 采用自蔓延燃烧法制备纳米晶钴铁氧体, 并通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计表征样品的结构和磁性能. 结果表明, 平均晶粒尺寸对样品的磁性能影响较大, 晶粒尺寸随烧结温度的变化而变化, 并得到了矫顽力Hc和比饱和磁化强度σs随烧结温度的变化曲线.     

Al^3＋代换Fe^3＋对钴铁氧体结构与磁性能的影响

采用化学共沉法制备了CoFe2-xAlxO4（x=0．1～0．5）铁氧体纳米粉料,并在不同温度下进行退火处理,利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）对样品的结构和磁性进行了测量和分析．结果表明：所有样品均形成了单一的尖晶石相,晶粒尺寸为35～45nm;经1280℃退火后的样品能同时获得较高的比饱和磁化强度如和矫顽力Hc;随铝代换量x的增大,比饱和磁化强度起初变化平缓然后迅速降低,而矫顽力却呈现出了先增后减的趋势,在x=0．3附近出现峰值。     

热处理对Fe_(40)Co_(40)Zr_7V_2B_9Ta_2合金微观结构及磁性能的影响

采用单辊快淬法制备Fe40Co40Zr7V2B9Ta2非晶合金薄带,并对该合金在不同温度下进行热处理.利用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量合金的热性能、微观结构及磁性能.结果表明:Fe40Co40Zr7V2B9Ta2合金的初始晶化产物为α-FeCo相,高温时析出ZrCo3B2,Co23Zr6和ZrB2相;薄带横断面的形貌在快淬态和300℃退火后,合金的自由面呈网状结构,贴辊面呈枝状结构;高于550℃退火,横断面呈颗粒状;550℃退火后合金的矫顽力(Hc)最小,高于550℃退火,Hc随退火温度的升高而增大.     

退火温度对Ti0.975Co0.025O2薄膜样品的结构和磁性的影响

采用溶胶—凝胶法在Si表面通过浸渍提拉制备了Ti0.975Co0.025O2薄膜样品,并在空气氛围下以不同温度对样品进行退火处理.利用差热/热重综合热分析仪(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描射电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁场计(VSM)对薄膜样品的结构和磁性进行研究.实验结果表明,薄膜的二维结构提高了TiO2向金红石结构转变的温度,延缓了晶粒的生长.薄膜样品的磁性受超顺磁效应影响较弱,主要受氧空位的影响.随着空气氛围下退火温度的升高,样品的结构就会越完善,从而使得样品中氧空位的浓度减少,饱和磁化强度减弱.     

退火处理对Dy4(Co21Cu79)96颗粒膜结构和巨磁电阻效应的影响

采用磁控溅射法制备Dy₄(Co₂₁Cu₇₉)₉₆颗粒膜,研究薄膜的巨磁电阻（GMR）效应及磁性能.应用X射线衍射仪（XRD）对薄膜微观结构随退火温度的变化进行分析,采用四探针及振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量薄膜的磁电阻和磁性能.X射线衍射实验结果表明:制备态的薄膜形成了单相亚稳态面心合金结构,退火处理将促进Cu和Co的相分离.磁电阻测试发现:所有不同成分的Dy_x(Co₂₁Cu₇₉)_100-x（x=0,4,8,9,12,14）薄膜样品均随着退火温度的升高,颗粒膜巨磁电阻（GMR）效应不断增大,当达到最佳退火温度之后,GMR值又随退火温度的升高而降低.当退火温度为425℃时,Dy₄(Co₂₁Cu₇₉)₉₆薄膜的巨磁电阻效应达到最大,GMR值为-4.68%.退火前后样品磁滞回线的变化表明薄膜中发生了从超顺磁性到铁磁性的转变,矫顽力H_c随退火温度的升高逐渐增大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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