红树杆物落叶碎屑对水中重金属吸附的初步研究

研究四种红树植物落叶碎屑对水环境中重金属Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ和Ｃｄ离子的吸附作用．结果表明：１）在单离子处理条件下,白骨壤叶对Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ的吸附能力较强;而秋茄叶对Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ的吸附能力较强．２）在相同离子浓度下,拒盐植物（秋茄、红海榄）与泌盐植物（白骨壤、桐花树）落叶碎屑对不同重金属吸附能力具有一定差异：拒盐植物为Ｃｄ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｎｉ;而泌盐植物为Ｐｂ＞Ｃｄ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｎｉ．３）随着水中重金属浓度增加（２～５ｍｇ／Ｌ）落叶碎屑对重金属吸附量随之增大,表明红树落叶碎屑对重金属的吸附具有较大的潜在容量．４）多种重金属离子共存下,四种植物落叶对不同离子的吸附量均表现为Ｐｂ＞Ｃｄ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｎｉ     

绿茶对Pb^2＋和Cu^2＋及Fe^3＋吸附性能的研究

讨论了经甲醛处理的绿茶对水中的Ｐｂ￣（２＋）和Ｃｕ￣（２＋）及Ｆｅ￣（３＋）的吸附性能，采用示波极谱和原子吸收分光光度法为测试手段，测得Ｐｂ￣（２＋）、Ｃｕ￣（２＋）和Ｆｅ￣（３＋）的吸附率平均值分别为８３．７２％、８３．５６％和８１．８９％。还考察了绿茶用量、金属离子浓度及ｐＨ值等因素对吸附率的影响．并对绿茶吸附全属离子的机理进行了探讨     

壳聚糖处理含重金属离子废水的研究

研究了壳聚糖吸附水中Ｐｂ~(２＋)，Ｃｒ~(３＋)，Ｎｉ~(２＋)，Ｚｎ~(２＋)，Ｃｕ~(２＋)的最佳条件及洗脱和再生方法。结果表明，静态饱和吸附量分别为Ｐｂ~(２＋)：８３．８ｍｇ·ｇ~(－１)；Ｃｒ~(３＋)：３２．７ｍｇ·ｇ~(－１)；Ｎｉ~(２＋)：６５．７ｍｇ·ｇ~(－１)；Ｚｎ~(２＋)；６１．０ｍｇ·ｇ~(－１)；Ｃｕ~(２＋)：６５．０ｍｇ·ｇ~(－１)．利用壳聚糖处理印染厂含Ｐｂ~(２＋)废水，效果很好。此处理方法不影响水的本底浓度，是含重金属离子废水处理的一种价格便宜、操作简单的方法。     

高频电感耦合等离子体光谱法研究甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝氰乙…

用高频电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法研究了新型性淀粉对水中Ｐｂ＾２＋，Ｃｒ＾６＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋，Ｆｅ＾３＋等微量重金属离子的吸附性能与吸附条件。方法快速、简便，实验取得了满意结果，此方法适用于含得金属的污水处理。     

钝顶螺旋藻对7种重金属的富集作用

研究钝顶螺旋藻对７种金属（Ｐｂ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｄ、Ａｇ、Ｈｇ、Ｃｏ）的富积作用,表明在一定浓度下,该藻对Ｐｂ的耐受力最强,对Ａｇ、Ｈｇ敏感;Ａｇ、Ｈｇ的生物倍增率最大。Ｐｂ、Ｃｕ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｄ、Ｎｉ５种金属在０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ浓度时,Ｃｕ的生物倍增率最大。     

一种负载型重金属离子富集剂的制备及初步应用

将邻菲口罗啉吸附负载于６０～８０目活性碳上，制成金属离子富集剂。在ｐＨ＝４时，富集剂对Ｐｂ２＋，Ｃｕ２＋，Ｃｄ２＋，Ｚｎ２＋，Ｃｒ３＋５种金属离子的吸附量分别为４４，２４，１６，１２，１０ｍｇ／ｇ。富集废水中Ｐｂ２＋时的加标回收率为８７％～９１％。     

云南17种菊科植物微量元素含量特征研究

本文论述了云南１７种菊科植物９个元素含量的特征．元素含量顺序有１０种植物遵守Ｆｅ，Ａｌ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｒ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｍｏ的规律，有５种植物遵守Ｆｅ，Ａｌ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｃｒ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｍｏ的规律．元素含量的相对离散度为：Ａｌ＞Ｆｅ＞Ｍｏ＞Ｎｉ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｐｂ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｚｎ＞Ｃｒ．反映元素含量顺序与相对离散度顺序不完全匹配．元素Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ，Ｐｂ，Ｃｒ，Ｍｏ，Ｚｎ含量的频数分布总体为正态．Ｆｅ，Ｎｉ，Ａｌ含量的频数分布为正偏态型，并呈现高狭峰．元素Ａｌ，Ｆｅ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ含量间呈明显正相关；Ｆｅ与Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｏ，Ｃｒ间呈负相关．根据统计分级聚类分析，１７种植物分５组，１，２组共１１种植物，显示了植物对Ｃｕ，Ｆｅ，Ｐｂ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ吸收积累的聚类特征．第５组的小一支箭和臭灵丹，显示出对Ｆｅ，Ａｌ或Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ吸收积累的特殊性     

绞股蓝中痕量铅和铜的测定──黄原酯棉分离富集火焰原子吸收光谱法

研究了自制黄原酯棉对ＣＵ（Ⅱ）和Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）的动态吸附条件及模拟量共存元素对吸附的干扰程度，拟定了用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定绞股蓝及其浸泡液中Ｃｕ和Ｐｂ的分析方法，并对方法进行了检验。结果表明：在ｐＨ＝３、黄原酯棉用量为０．２ｇ、流速为３ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ时，浓度不低于０．０２μｇ／ｍＬ的Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）能被定量吸附；用ＨＮＯ３或１∶１ＨＮＯ３（２ｍＬ）可完全解吸；当有Ｃａ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋、Ｋ”、Ｆｅ３＋（４０ｍｇ）、Ａｌ３＋、Ｃｍ４（１０ｍｇ），Ｍｎ２＋、Ｃｒ－（５ｍｇ）和Ｎａ＋（５００ｍｇ）之一共存时未出现干扰；模拟消化液中共存离子对校正曲线影响很少；校正曲线的相关系数为０．９９７（Ｃｕ）和０．９９６（Ｐｂ）；消化法标准回收率为９６％～１０４％（Ｐｂ）和９７％～１０３％（Ｃｕ），浸出液法标准回收率为９５％～１０２％（Ｐｂ）和９７％～１０１％（Ｃｕ）。     

镍电解液萃取净化研究-用二(2.6-二甲基-4-庚基)磷酸萃取净化流程的数学模型及最优化计算

本文提出用二（２．６－二甲基－４－庚基）磷酸［ＨＤ（ＤＩＢＭ）Ｐ］作为萃取剂，用于镍阳极电解液中的Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的萃取分离流程。在一定的工艺条件下，测定了各种金属离子的平衡数据，建立了Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋的分配模型。并在此基础上，针对含有 １４０ 克／升 ＳＯ４－２和 ４０克／升 Ｃｌ－的镍阳极电解液体系对其中 Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋分离工艺进行了最优计算，并确定了水法处理该溶液的萃取流程。所得最优工艺参数为：温度＝５０℃；ＨＤ（ＤＩＢＭ）Ｐ浓度＝０．２３Ｍ； ｐＨ＝５，７４； ３级，有机相对于水相流比Ｏ／Ａ＝０．３１。此时，镍回收率为９９％，钴回收率为９４．１％，铜回收率为９９．９９％。此项研究由北京第五研究所提供萃取剂。     

大鹏湾沉积物重金属污染的初步研究

用电感耦合等离子焰光谱技术测定大鹏湾４个采样站位沉积物岩芯中Ｐｂ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｄ和Ｆｅ，Ｍｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ共１０种重金属元素的浓度－深度关系，并根据相应的沉积速率分析了该海域的污染史．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that