高膨松性非织造布的加工方法和产品性能的分析比较

本文对三利,不同粘合加固纤维网方法(乳液喷洒法,双组分低熔点纤维和热熔粉末粘合法)所制得的高膨松非织造布的性能进行了测试,并对各生产过程特点和产品性能逆行了比较。在高膨松性非织造布的体积密度范围内,有空气对流传热机理存在。导热系数随体积密度增加而降低,在单位面积重量相同条件下,膨松度高的非织造布。织物表现厚度大,虽然导热系数高,但织物传热量较低,其绝热保暖性好。     

Effects of Surfactant Adsorption on Surficial Wettability of Nonwoven Fabrics

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅａｎｎｕａｌｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｎｏｎｗｏｖｅｎｆａｂｒｉｃｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｓａｂｏｕｔ2 0 %[1] ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｏｆｆａｂｒｉｃｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ.Ｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐｏｐｕｌａｒｆｉｂｅｒｓｏｆｎｏｎｗｏｖｅｎｆａｂｒｉｃｓａｒｅｐｏｌｙｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅｔｅｒｅｐｈ ｔｈａｌａｔｅ (ＰＥＴ) ,ｐｏｌｙｐｒｏｐｙｌｅｎｅ (ＰＰ) ,ｐｏｌｙｖｉｎｙｌａｌｃｏｈｏｌ (ＰＶＡ )ａｎｄＮｙｌｏｎ .ＢｅｃａｕｓｅＰＥＴａｎｄＰＰｂｅｌｏｎ…     

非织造布力学性能的模拟用其应用探讨

对不同粉末粘结剂含量非织造布的研究表明:线性和非线性的简易三元件模型均能较好地描述非织造布的拉伸性能和应力松弛性能。根据模型的拟合参数计算和讨论提出了应用力学模型可以检验非织造布加工中纤维网粘结程度优劣的可能性。     

非织造布组分配比微波检测法的研究

本文利用微波检测技术对非织造布的组分配比进行了测试研究。非织造布由不同配比的双组分(ES)纤维和蚕丝下脚料经混和,开松,梳理成网,并加热,熔融粘合而成。测试结果表明:微波谐振腔传感器检测电流示值与非织造布的配比关系曲线呈指数方程形式,指数值与组分配比呈良好的线性相关,同时,检测电流示值与非织造布强力也有一定程度的相关。     

基于激光散射强度测量非织造布面密度的实验研究

应用光技术测量原理研究了非织造布的激光散射强度与面密度的关系,并应用计算机程序控制非织造布激光散射强度测定系统测定和分析了3种加工方法的非织造布试样。结果表明:非织造布面密度与激光散射强度之间存在十分密切的关系,这里所述的方法具有无放射性和易于采用计算机测量的优点,可用于薄型非织造布面密度的测量。     

黄麻纤维农用非织造地膜的制备工艺研究

以黄麻、聚丙烯、ES纤维为原料,通过针刺和热轧工艺加固,制得黄麻农用非织造地膜.探讨工艺过程中的针刺密度、热轧时间、热轧压力、热轧温度等工艺参数对最终产品性能的影响,并通过正交设计寻找最优的工艺方案.     

粉末型非织造布用粘合剂的开发及其性能

本文为开发非织造布用粉末型粘合剂对热塑性聚烯烃进行了接枝改性的分子设计和试验研究,试验结果表明:在一定量的接枝助剂和引发剂条件下,可用马来酸酐对聚烯烃高聚物进行共聚接枝,制得的粉末状改性聚烯烃聚合物具有熔点低,粘合力强的优点,可以作为粉末型非织造布的粘合剂。     

聚乙烯醇复合凝胶的强度与界面强度研究

为了提高物理交联聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶的强度,制备了PVA无纺布复合水凝胶. 当基体凝胶PVA质量分数为10%、无纺布体积分数为15%时,复合水凝胶的拉伸强度为5.90MPa;随着基体凝胶PVA质量分数和无纺布体积分数的提高,复合凝胶的强度提高;当基体凝胶PVA质量分数为15%、无纺布体积分数为25%时,复合水凝胶的拉伸强度为10.90MPa. 利用A系数研究了不同PVA质量分数以及无纺布体积分数的复合水凝胶中基体与无纺布的界面作用,在无纺布体积分数相同时,界面强度随PVA质量分数的提高而增大;在基体凝胶PVA质量分数相同时,无纺布体积分数较低的复合凝胶的界面强度较大. 复合水凝胶的结晶度低于纯水凝胶的结晶度.     

Photo-Grafting Copolymerization of PP Nonwoven Fabric and Its Application for Acidic Dye Adsorption and Filtration

The monomer methacrylamido propyl trimethy ammonium chloride（ MAPTAC） was copolymerized onto the fiber surface of polypropylene（ PP） nonwoven fabric under ultroviole radiation. The weak acid red GN dye adsorption and adsorptive filtration performance of the resulted PP fabrics were investigated.The results showed that the grafting copolymerization preferred to happen in the inner layer of the fabrics. The water flux of the grafted fabrics decreases with the increase of grafting yield. The collapse of the grafted polymer chains causes the flux increase in acidic condition,or vice versa at alkaline version. The coiling of the polyelectrolyte chains upon the dye adsorption seems to violate the routine assumption of the rigid substrate, and this gets the adsorption energy constant negative. The static adsorption process follows the Lagergren＇s pseudo-second order kinetic equation. The removals of circa（ ca.） 100% of the total permeation volume3 500 mL simulated dye wastewater was reached during permeation.The dye adsorbed fabrics were regenerated by the mixed media of the cationic surfactant / ethanol /water. The grafted fabric assumes stable fabric integrity and stability during permeation,and presents excellent dye adsorption capacity,easy desorption, and repeatable utilization.     

非织造布粘结剂含量和粘弹性模型参数的关系

对同一纤维网制成的不同粉末粘结荆含量非织造布的研究表明：简易三元件模型的参数和欧林模型的参数随着其粘结荆含量变化呈一定规律变化，且欧林模型的时间修正常数不变。根据模型的拟舍参数计算和讨论证明了应用力学模型可以检验非织造布加工中纤维网粘结程度的优劣。用MATLAB语言编写整套程序。     

Relationship between Light Scattering Intensity and Basis Weight of Non-Woven Fabrics

The relationship between light scattering intensity and basis weight of nonwoven fabrics is studied by using the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation and scatter-ing in random media.The theoretical analysis shows that the backscattering intensity of nonwoven fabric is closely related to its basis weight,and 2 series nonwoven samples manufactured by spun-bonded and thermal-bounded processing methods are tested for checking the theoretical expression.The study shows that the scattering intensity increases with increasing basis weight of nonwoven fabrics in exponential equation,and theoretical expression is consistent with the experimental data.     

INFLUENCE OF PROCESSING PARAMETERS AND POWDER BINDER CONTENT ON PROPERTIES OF HIGH LOFT NONWOVEN FABRICS

In this paper, the influence of processing parameters and powder binder content was studied and analysed on the properties of high loft nonwoven fabrics mainly using statistical analysis method. The relationship between the bulkiness and the warmth retention property was also tested. The analytical results reveal that the increase of the powder content, heating temperature and pressure will affect the tensile strength of nonwovens. Moreover, there are interactions between these parameters. The compression properties only change a little for a powder binder content of 15％—20％. However, with the increase of the heating temperature and pressure, the bulkiness and compression rate will reduce significantly. For the bulk density of high loft nonwoven fabrics, there exists a heat transter mechanism of air convection, but the higher the bulkiness of nonwovens, the larger the thickness and the better the warmth retention property of nonwoven fabrics.     

A STUDY OF HIGH LOFT NONWOVEN FABRICS USING POWDER BONDING TECHNOLOGY

In this paper, two types of high loft nonwoven fabrics have been constructed in the laboratory apparatus made by ourselves with different binders (polyamide and polyethylene powder) and varying binder contents (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%). The tensile and compression properties of these nonwoven fabrics were tested. It was found that one can reduce powder binder content to increase loft and softness of nonwoven fabrics, but it has to sacrifice its tensile strength. Adhesion force between binder and single fibre was also explored. The experiments showed that the adhesion force at the interface between binder and fibre depends on the fibre variety, the fibre surface morphology, heating temperature and heating time etc..     

＂Nonwoven＂ Versus ＂Engineered Fabric＂： the Impact These Terms Have on the 15- to 25-Year-Old Females＇ Intent to Purchase

Since the fall of 2004, textile and apparel students at a United States public university have been designing apparel with nonwoven fabrics. Over the last two years, the students' designs have sparked interest in the industry which has begun to create new and innovative fabric designs. The industry, however, still struggles over the best name for the fabric. This sparked the research question, "What impact 15- to 25-year-old's intent to purchase a garment?"Through a convenience sampling method, an online questionnaire was distributed to 15- to 25-year-old United States females. The questionnaire included questions regarding demographics and psychographics, and asked respondents to choose garments they would intend to purchase based on known attributes such as style, brand,price, place, and fabrication and fiber content. There were a total of 14 garments, seven tops and seven bottoms. Four of these garments, two tops and two bottoms were constructed of nonwoven fabrics.The respondents accepted the nonwoven fabrics when shown in garments in an online setting. This demonstrates that visually, these fabrics are comparable to traditional woven and knit fabrics. The "nonwoven" polyester and nylon blend fabric increased in popularity when the respondents were told the fabrication and fiber content.However, the "engineered" polyester and polyethylene blend fabric dropped to last place when fabrication and fiber content were known. This indicates that 15- to 25-year-old respondents do not understand or are not interested in fibers or fabrications described as "engineered fabric" with a polyester/polyethylene blend. More research will have to be done to determine if the fabrication term "engineered fabric"or if the polyester/polyethylene blend fiber content caused a lack of interest or decreased intent to purchase.Research has currently begun to determine the right combination of fiber content and fiber size to develop a nonwoven fabric with an acceptable hand for apparel fabrics.     

A Study on Modifying the Calculation Model of Valid Opening Size of Heat - bonded Nonwoven Fabrics

It has been found that there are marked errors in the value of valid opening size of heat-bonded nonwoven fabrics between theoretical calculations and engineering measurements. A new modified theoretical model is advanced in this paper. The equivalent diameter of the pore of a fibre web is used to calculate the valid opening size instead of the maximum diameter of inscribed circle used, because the fibres in practical fibre webs are flexible elastomers with definite diameters and the pore of fibre web may produce deformation in screening teat and engineering usage. The results show that the theoretical calculations coincide well with the engineering measurements. This method offers a theoretical basis for computer simulation to the performance of filters of heatbonded nonwoven fabrics.     

论非纺织物的发展与竞争趋势

本文通过国内、外非纺织物加工技术的发展及产品的逐渐开发的大量资料,用技术特性发展曲线,明了地表示出无纺织物的加工过程和产品品种可能发展的趋势。从而论述了我国目前应发展的品种和采用的加工技术。     

改性PP非织造布的抗菌机理探讨

研究了含吡啶盐基团的改性聚丙烯（ＰＰ）非织造布的抗菌机理，分析了大肠杆菌在改性聚丙烯非织造布上的粘附热力学过程。发现对于不含吡啶盐基团的聚丙烯非织造布表面，粘附过程中的自由能变化越负，对粘附细菌越有利；改性聚丙烯非织造布对大肠杆菌（Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ）的滤除作用主要是其表面的吡啶盐功能基团与大肠杆菌之间的静电相互作用的结果；活性检测结果显示这种粘附作用是一种生态捕捉作用。     

非织造布力学各向异性与顶破强力的模拟计算

本文研讨非织造布力学性质估算方法。取对称于两垂直轴的各向异性平面体,各方向的应力与应变保持线性,应用平面体任意方向的拉伸模量与主模量间的关系式,推导得出上述平面体的顶破强力计算公式。顶破强力计算式中包括舍弹性常数(材料拉伸应力方向与主模量方向间夹角的函数)、材料最小断裂伸长率和试样尺寸等参数。设令非织造布符合上述平面体模型,采用非织造布力学性质实测资料验证其适应程度。文中给出两种涤纶热轧非织造布的试验结果与理论计算值随参数值变化的规律基本一致,丙纶溶喷非织造布的顶裂强力实测值与理论计算值的差异随参数值不同而变化。     

水针缠结合成革基布工艺及性能

讨论了水刺法、针刺法非织造布的成网工艺,以及水针能量对聚酯纤维和聚酯/聚酞胺分裂型纤维的合成革基布物理机械性能的影响.结果表明,聚酯/聚酸胺分裂型纤维的水刺基布具有优异性能.     

Influence of Fiber Properties and Processing Parameters on Properties of Highloft Nonwoven Bonded by Bicomponent Polyester Fibers

Highloft nonwoven was produced by heat bonding of bicomponent polyester fibers. The effect of fiber properties and processing parameters on the mechanical properties of the nonwoven was investigated. The heat bonding processing parameters for the nonwoven were optimized. The results show that the range of processing temperature is wider while the shell melting point of the bicomponent fibers (Tml) is lower. The best processing temperature is about 15℃ higher than Tml while the shell melting point (Tml) is higher.