大众文化中的人文精神

文学中所体现的人文精神其根源在于人和人的生活状态同人类赖以活命扣发展的社会现实相互关系的产物。当二者处于不协调状态时所产生的人的心理失衡和病变会在文学镜面得到投影和折射。20世纪90年代出现的大众文化，既是中国文化精神的延续，又是时代的产物，具有一定的人文意义。但大众文化也是一把双刃剑，它又表现出一定的消极作用。我们秉持这种一分为二的观点来对待大众文化，具体分析它的现状，以期建设出真正的具有中国特色的大众文化，展现出真正的人文关怀。     

新写实:本土化的大众文化文本

新写实是大众文化的文学表现形式,它是与20世纪八九十年代中国社会结构转型相伴生的一种文学运动。新写实文学实践具有自根自本的汉语文化背景,是由我们本土文化所哺育出来的,它的出现标示了一种本土化的大众文化话语的形成。新写实已经走向一种新的美学。新写实不对生活进行诗性追问,表现出与生活的原则同格,这表征了大众文化是一种品位不高的文化,大众文化的缺点通过新写实文本被证明得千真万确。     

宗教世俗化与国民信仰体系的建构

宗教一直是中国人信仰体系的重要组成部分,它对中国社会的稳定和发展也一直发挥着重要作用。受中国特殊的宗教文化传统以及市场机制和社会转型的影响,近年来宗教的过度世俗化、世俗化现象加剧,它对国人信仰体系稳定和经济社会发展都发生了明显的负面效应。为了更好地建构国民信仰体系,加快社会主义现代化进程,需要在"合而不同"思想的指导下,合理抑制宗教过度世俗化现象,建设新型的信仰文化体系。     

新写实：本土化的大众文化文本

新写实是大众文化的文学表现形式，它是与20世纪八九十年代中国社会结构转型相伴生的一种文学运动。新写实文学实践具有自根自本的汉语文化背景，是由我们本土文化所哺育出来的，它的出现标示了一种本土化的大众文化话语的形成。新写实已经走向一种新的美学。新写实不对生活进行诗性追问，表现出与生活的原则同格，这表征了大众文化是一种品位不高的文化，大众文化的缺点通过新写实文本被证明得千真万确。     

九十年代文学世俗化倾向评析

本文从辩证发展的观点出发,指出:文学的世俗化是文学发展历程中一种正常现象。并就九十年代文学的世俗化现象作了探讨,将其表现倾向分为正面和反面两种。最后指出:今后文学的发展需基于人们文学观念的调整和变革。     

信仰的失落与提升———基于现代性语境的道说

信仰作为精神事件表现出即情感即理性的倾向,是人的绝对超越性的表征,其发生根源于人对自身生存意义的追寻.基于人本主义逻辑的启蒙与现代化的双重变奏,在知性的高扬中开启了人类生活的世俗化进程.在市场经济与大众文化的双重夹击中,传统社会所信奉的绝对价值土崩瓦解,信仰的失落成为现代社会不得不承受的精神苦难.然而苦难总是与拯救共生.信仰的提升只能来自于人从沉沦中的自拔.这种自拔根源于理性的自我范导,因为理性的本性是自由.     

邓小平"现代化"观念的理性精神及逻辑表征

邓小平“现代化”观念包含因果性和抽象普遍性两个基本假定。前者提供进化论框架的时间结构 ,后者则提供它的空间结构。理性精神最终结构成了邓小平现代化观念的精神内核 ,它为人们真正理解现代化观念的逻辑实质提供了一把合适的钥匙。经济的工业化和市场化 ,政治的民主化和法制化 ,社会生活的世俗化 ,文化的科学化 ,构成了邓小平现代化理论中理性精神这一内核的具体表现。     

邓小平“现代化”观念的理性精神及逻辑表征

邓小平“现代化”观念包含因果性和抽象普通性两个基本假定，前者提供进化论框架的时间结构、后者则提供它的空间结构。理性精神最终结构成了邓小平现代化观念的精神内核，它为人们真正理解现代化观念的逻辑实质提供了一种合适的钥匙，经济的工业化和市场化，政治的民主化和法制化，社会生活的世俗化，文化的科学化，构成了邓小平现代化理论中理性精神这一内核的具体表现。     

商代宗教的世俗化特征及其礼治作用

在商代宗教的信仰体系中，上帝崇拜是作为人们对现实政治生活的需要而产生的，它所体现的是世俗化的现实主义色彩，它所具备的宗教领域的兼容性，是与统收取民心的精神羁縻以及现实世俗政治的相一致的，商人的祖先崇拜也具有类似的特征。同时，商代的宗教会演祀活动具有一定的礼治作用，其目的在于维护人伦社会的等级秩序     

浅谈对大众文化的认识

在文学研究领域,对于大众文化的研究一直受到很大的关注。何谓大众文化？我们该如何正确地认识它？本文对这个问题进行分析,旨在对大众文化进行必要的审视,树立正确的文学观念。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that