增强现实系统的动态注册

增强现实是虚拟现实的一个重要分支,有着广泛的前景与应用价值,增强现实系统中最关键的技术是三维注册,为实现虚拟物体与真实物体间的完美结合,三维注册精度至关重要,由于系统延时造成虚拟物体在真实物体附近游移,严重地影响系统的整体注册精度,针对该问题采用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法跟踪标志点,估计头部运动方位,对增强现实系统进行动态注册,以减少系统延时,提高三维注册精度,该算法实时性强,能够较好地解决增强现实系统延时造成的注册误差。     

面向自然特征的增强现实中高精度目标跟踪注册研究

增强现实技术已经在医疗、军事、教育、建筑、娱乐等多个领域得到了广泛应用,为了实现虚拟世界信息与真实世界信息的无缝叠加,要求虚拟场景信息与真实环境信息利用跟踪注册技术在三维空间位置中进行配准,通过研究3种坐标系的变换,使用单应性估计完成虚拟物体的三维注册,实验效果良好.     

基于自然特征的增强现实注册算法

增强现实标志点注册算法需在场景中叠加各种标志,系统构造复杂.文中在深入研究机器人视觉伺服系统的基础上,提出了利用虚拟视觉伺服技术、基于自然特征的增强现实注册算法.利用特征点和图像矩作为图像特征,推导出了图像特征变化量与虚拟摄像机相对位姿变化量之间的关系矩阵(即图像的雅可比矩阵),实现了基于自然特征的三维注册算法.与混合跟踪注册算法、共面四点注册算法相比,文中方法具有更高的精度.     

电磁跟踪器在立体投影虚拟环境中的注册

提出一种6自由度电磁方位跟踪器在墙幕式立体投影虚拟环境中的注册方式. 将跟踪传感器以一定姿态置于空间中已知点处,根据其在虚拟环境屏幕坐标系和电磁跟踪系统坐标系中的方位输出值,确定两坐标系之间的变换矩阵,实现跟踪器的注册,从而可实时将跟踪传感器的方位输出值转化为在屏幕坐标系中的方位值,实现了虚实世界的融合. 实验结果证明,该注册方式简单、可行,注册偏差在10mm内,精度满足基于自然交互的多感知虚拟现实系统操作要求.     

增强现实单向物理交互技术的研究与实现

增强现实技术可以将计算机产生的虚拟物体或信息与真实环境进行合成,是由虚拟现实技术发展出来的新研究领域.AR系统中真实物体和虚拟物体除了实现视觉上的融合之外,还要能够实现虚实物体间的交互.本文介绍了增强现实环境下真实物体对虚拟物体的单向物理交互技术及相关原理,并给出了其在单目视觉系统及ARToolKit平台下的具体实现。     

一种基于深度计算的图像增强现实系统实现

为解决在低能见度条件下由于景物无法辨识而无法进行增强现实的问题,以及在增强现实中虚拟物体与真实物体之间的深度一致性问题,研究了增强现实技术原理,给出了低能见度条件下增强现实方案,并设计了一个基于深度计算的图像增强现实系统.该系统可利用双目摄像机实时采集目标图像,并利用校正标定后得到的视差图像,采用半局部匹配方法(SGBM)算法和深度计算实现虚拟物体的跟踪配准.在不同环境下的实验表明,该系统具有良好的实时性、光不变性和深度一致性.     

多标志齐次变换的增强现实技术与虚拟教育应用

增强现实可实现真实场景与计算机虚拟信息的融合．研究了基于标志的增强现实技术,采用齐次变换实现基于标志的增强现实三维注册关键技术,改进了坐标齐次变换支持多标志识别,可同时对多个三维虚拟模型进行平移、旋转、缩放的刚体变换,实现虚拟物体的全方位操作．以古生物魔法书作为实例,展现了增强现实技术在教学中的应用优势,探讨了其在教育中的应用方式、条件需求和关键技术,实例结果显示增强现实进入教学领域可行性．      

一种基于自然特征点的增强现实注册方法

介绍了一种基于自然特征点的增强现实注册方法．根据计算机视觉的理论,在透视变换的情况下,一个景物平面与一个图像平面之间的变换是平面投影变换．通过这个原理就可以推导出投影矩阵在满足一定条件下可由单应矩阵得到．根据这个原理,首先通过一个景物平面和图像之间的单应得到初始状态相机的投影矩阵,然后对后面每帧图像和前一帧进行自然特征点匹配,通过匹配点对计算出图像之间以及图像与景物平面的单应关系,由此就可以得到每一帧图像对应的相机的投影矩阵,从而完成虚拟物体的注册．     

基于投影器-数码相机的物体三维重建

针对三维重建在计算机视觉和近景摄影测量目标物体纹理缺乏的特点,在传统用数码相机摄取影像数据的基础上,引入了投影器设备,构成投影器-数码相机系统。该系统可使投影器能够人为地给物体表面添加纹理特征,这些纹理特征清晰稳定、相对容易提取和匹配;利用投影器虚拟影像和数码相机拍摄的带有投影纹理特征的物体影像构成立体像对,可通过空间前方交会的方法解算纹理特征的空间坐标;连接相邻的空间纹理特征点,可形成物体三维立体模型。实验及其结果证明了基于投影器-数码相机系统的物体三维重建的有效性和实用性。     

基于图形处理器的增强现实自然特征注册算法

传统的基于中央处理器(CPU)的计算架构已无法满足增强现实(AR)三维注册技术实时运行要求。针对该问题,该文提出采用现代多核异构、大规模并行处理功能的通用图形处理器(GPGPU)来加速和优化AR三维注册算法,研究了在GPU上实现类似特征提取和匹配等AR三维注册核心技术的基础理论、方法和实验。结果表明,通过模块划分和优化后的图像特征提取SIFT算法、随机采样等,能够充分挖掘AR三维注册算法的并行运算潜力,对于640*480像素的图像序列,注册算法能够达到15帧/秒,有效地提高运算实时性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-