生物质型煤成型实验研究

采用冷压成型工艺在一定的压力下生产出生物质型煤,并对型煤的成型性能进行了研究。结果表明,在生物质型煤中,生物质起到了粘结剂的作用。在相同的成型条件下,生物质复合型煤的抗压强度比一般型煤的抗压强度要高,并且把生物质添加量控制在一定范围内时生物质复合型煤的强度随着生物质添加量和成型压力的增大而增大。     

生物质型煤概述

对生物质型煤进行了介绍，结合生物质型煤锅炉，对生物质型煤的燃烧、污染特性进行了分析。结果表明，生物质型煤是一种清洁的可再生能源。     

废弃刨花板制备成型颗粒燃料物理性能初步研究

利用废弃刨花板为原料,采用环模制粒机成型设备,把原料压缩成颗粒成型燃料。试验研究生物质成型燃料的物理性质,主要包括生物质的密度、跌碎性、吸水性、渗水性和吸湿性等。结果表明:由废弃刨花板和贴面刨花板制成的生物质成型燃料,其密度、抗跌碎性和抗渗水性的差异较大。在再生木刨花成型燃料中加入杨木刨花,降低了燃料的抗跌碎性和抗渗水性。     

生物质成型燃料热风炉结渣特性及成因试验研究

采用生物质成型燃料热风炉,分别进行了炉膛温度、燃料层厚度、燃料粒径和过量空气系数等对结渣率影响的试验,根据试验与观察,得出了生物质成型燃料热风炉的结渣特性,并分析总结了生物质成型燃料热风炉的结渣成因、过程及结渣影响因素.     

用于中低温热解的低阶烟煤型煤的制备

将低阶烟煤粉煤制成高热强度的型块用于中低温热解,可减少环境污染、提高低阶烟煤的利用率。选用东荣长焰煤为原料,以煤焦油为黏结剂,利用自制模具在液压机上压制型煤,测定型煤的强度,研究成型压力、黏结剂掺入量和原料水分对型煤性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜对型煤微观结构进行分析表征。结果表明:型煤的强度随黏结剂含量的增大而增大,随成型压力的增加先增加后减小,水分含量对型煤强度也有一定影响;煤焦油能浸润煤粒,充填在煤粒间隙,起到了良好的粘连作用;在煤焦油掺入量为10%、原料水分质量分数为13%、成型压力为63 MPa的条件下制取的型煤强度最佳,热强度、冷压强度、热稳定性和落下强度分别达到536.4 N/个、691.3 N/个、97.98%、99.49%,可满足中低温热解对原料的强度要求。     

生物质薏苡秸秆型煤的制备及其燃烧性能研究

生物质型煤不仅可利用农业废弃物,而且可有效提高煤炭的利用率,对能源和环境可持续发展都有重要意义。以薏苡秸秆为生物质添加剂,研究了薏苡秸秆型煤的制备过程,考察了不同薏苡秸秆添加量对型煤挥发分、灰分、发热量、抗压强度等指标的影响规律,深入探讨了生物质型煤的燃烧性能,为发展生物质型煤提供科学数据。     

双层炉排生物质成型燃料锅炉设计及前景分析

双层炉排生物质成型燃料锅炉是根据生物质成型燃料的特性来设计制作的,经过详细的热工计算还有加工工艺研制出适用于生物质成型燃料燃烧专用锅炉,采用双层炉排结构,能消除烟尘,气体和固体不完全燃烧的损失较小,燃烧效率高,并且其排烟中的烟尘、二氧化硫、氮氧化物的含量还低,与国家锅炉污染物排放标准相符合.该文还要就技术经济分析和评价此锅炉的前景,以及浅谈其设计原理.     

气化型煤粘结剂的研究

在实验室研制成两系列三种气化型煤粘结剂。该粘结剂来源广、工艺简单、灰分增加量少,经工业成型及四次不同规格造气炉工业性气化试验表明,新开发粘结剂制成的型煤用于气化是成功的,它是石灰碳化煤球的理想替代粘结剂。     

稻草秸秆压缩研究及制粒机械设计

稻草秸秆是一种丰富的再生资源,但稻草秸秆属于粘弹性生物物料,自身密度小,不利于运输和储存,影响其深加工或二次开发利用.而秸秆压缩燃料由于具有很高的压缩比,方便运输和储存,同时改善了生物质燃料的燃烧性能,提高了生物质资源的利用效率.文章研究了稻草秸秆纤维物料的压缩特性、生物质成型机理及影响成型因素,总结出了一种较好的稻草秸秆压缩成型的工艺条件及工艺流程.基于生物质压缩成型技术,设计了一种平模压缩制粒机械,并对不同粒度、不同压力条件下的秸秆进行了压缩制粒成型试验.实验结果表明该制粒机械,能降低能耗、减少磨损,有着较高的生产率.     

生物质压缩成型过程模型研究现状

概述了国内外生物质压缩成型模型研究现状,就生物质压缩成型的四个阶段分别论述并分析了在每个阶段所使用的力学模型,将各个模型的适用条件进行比较。发现传统的模型分为表示压力与变形关系的黏弹塑性模型和描述压力与压缩密度的数学模型,其中黏弹塑性模型较为常见。此外还有无须确定屈服面主要研究生物质内部特性以内时理论为基础的热黏塑性本构模型和以热力学理论为基础、以唯象法为原理、以自由能形式推导,通过内变量连续地描述材料的各种变形的黏弹塑性统一本构模型。其不以屈服面存在与否为前提,可以用一组方程描述材料的全部变形过程,指出了力学模型新的研究方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~