区间直觉模糊集的多属性综合评价新方法

针对研究对象属性值为区间直觉模糊集形式的多属性决策问题,提出了一种利用区间直觉模糊熵确定属性权重并进行综合评价的方法.该方法的基本思路:用区间直觉模糊熵来定义各方案在不同属性下的权重,将各方案对应的权重视为一种概率分布,基于这种假设利用相对熵集结模型得到区间直觉模糊集的客观优化权重.最后给出了一个算例,说明了该方法的可行性和优越性.     

属性权重未知情形下的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

针对区间直觉模糊信息环境下属性权重未知的多属性决策问题,提出了一种新的决策方法.在回顾相关基础理论知识基础上,定义了区间直觉模糊数的得分函数与精确度函数,提出了基于离差最大化的属性权重确定方法,然后基于区间直觉模糊加权平均算子给出了属性权重未知情形下属性信息为区间直觉模糊数的多属性决策方法.最后将该方法运用到突发事件应急预案有效性评价问题,通过实例分析验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于区间直觉模糊集的动态多属性群决策方法

针对决策者权重未知、属性权重已知,属性值为区间直觉模糊数的多属性群决策问题,提出采用区间直觉模糊加权平均算子进行信息集结,利用带有转化参数的得分函数进行决策.首先借助区间直觉模糊数的距离来确定决策者权重,然后利用区间直觉模糊加权平均算子和决策者权重对个体决策矩阵进行集结,最终得到每个方案对应的区间直觉模糊数,将其带入得分函数进行动态决策分析.通过实例求解验证了方法的可行性.     

基于区间直觉梯形模糊数MADM问题的GRA法

针对属性权重信息不完全未知的区间直觉梯形模糊数多属性多方案(MADM)决策问题,笔者定义了区间直觉模糊数的距离公式、灰关联系数,给出了权重信息不完全情况下属性权重的计算方法,并通过数学软件计算得到各属性的权重,对方案进行了排序。最后,通过算例说明了该方法的实用性。     

基于信息熵的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

对属性权重信息完全未知且属性值为区间直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题进行了研究,定义了区间直觉模糊数的得分函数,进而提出了一种基于信息熵的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法,最后通过实例分析说明了该方法有效、可行而且计算简单．     

基于期望值的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法及其应用

研究属性权重信息完全未知和部分已知,且属性值和对方案的偏好值均为区间直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题.基于偏差极小化的思想,利用区间直觉模糊得分函数构造优化模型,计算属性权重,然后利用区间直觉模糊数加权平均算子对区间直觉模糊信息进行集结,根据得分函数和精确函数对方案进行排序.最后,通过一个实例说明了该方法的合理性与有效性.     

一种新的区间直觉模糊交叉熵及其应用

为了全面反映区间直觉模糊集的不确定性,定义了区间直觉模糊集的3种不确定性因子,即直觉因子、模糊因子和跨度因子;基于这3种不确定性因子,给出了一种新的区间直觉模糊交叉熵,并且证明了交叉熵的相关性质;利用区间直觉模糊集的交叉熵,提出一种确定属性权重的方法,并且根据区间直觉模糊集的加权相关系数,给出了具体的区间直觉模糊多属性决策算法;最后,通过实例分析了方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于相对优势度的区间直觉模糊多属性决策方法

基于区间数的相对优势度,提出了区间直觉模糊数的相对优势度概念。通过构建区间直觉模糊数比较的相对优势度矩阵,结合基于互补判断矩阵的排序公式,给出了一种区间直觉模糊数的排序方法,并将此排序方法应用到属性权重未知的区间直觉模糊多属性决策当中。通过算例分析说明了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

基于GOWA算子的IITFN群决策方法

对区间直觉梯形模糊数(IITFN)决策方法进行了研究.通过定义区间直觉梯形模糊数的期望值和预期得分,进而给出区间直觉梯形模糊数的一种新的排序方法;同时,给出了广义有序加权平均算子及其性质.为了求广义有序加权平均(GOWA)算子的权重,提出了广义最小二乘法,进而建立了基于区间直觉梯形模糊数的属性权重完全未知的多属性群决策方法,并给出了相应的群决策方法.实例分析验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于知识测度的区间直觉模糊多属性群决策方法

针对现有的区间直觉模糊熵未能全面体现区间直觉模糊集所包含的信息,从而会导致相关熵应用的多属性群决策出现偏差这一问题,提出了一种基于知识测度的区间直觉模糊多属性群决策方法.首先,利用扩展的区间直觉模糊知识测度确定属性权重;然后,利用区间直觉模糊加权算术平均算子集成信息,得到各备选方案的综合属性值,进而用得分函数对方案进行排序.最后通过一个实例表明了提出方法的合理性和有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that