框架结构的TLD减震控制研究

针对5层框架结构模型进行模态分析,得出结构的前几阶主振型。设计出多组TLD减振方案,在基频周围对结构进行谐响应分析,对比不同方案的TLD减振效果,得出TLD的优化设计依据。并根据此依据,以某教学楼为实际工程背景,提出具体的TLD减震方案。对教学楼进行简谐激励模拟,结果显示TLD对教学楼的位移反应有显著抑制作用。再对教学楼进行地震波动力时程分析,结果显示TLD对教学楼的位移和加速度反应有明显的抑制作用。研究表明,TLD对框架结构具有良好的减震应用前景,TLD优化设计方法可作为实际工程设计的参考。     

地震动速度脉冲对大跨斜拉桥减震控制的影响

地震动的速度脉冲特性是加重工程结构在地震中的破坏程度的重要因素,速度脉冲已成为近断层地震动的重要工程特性之一.以一座大跨飘浮体系斜拉桥为例,选择了4组具有速度脉冲特性的实际地震动加速度记录及人工模拟的具有相同加速度反应谱而无速度脉冲的地震动时程分别作为地震动输入,利用三维有限元方法计算了地震动的速度脉冲对斜拉桥地震反应和减震控制反应,分析了地震动速度脉冲对斜拉桥地震反应和减震控制效果的影响特征.总体上看,斜拉桥在速度脉冲型地震动作用下的地震反应大部分要大于无速度脉冲型地震动的,近断层地震动的速度脉冲对斜拉桥无控制、半主动控制和被动控制地震反应均具有一定的不利影响,且地震动的速度脉冲对半主动控制和被动控制减震效果的影响趋势大体相同.     

近断层脉冲型地震动作用下黏滞阻尼器和双调谐质量阻尼器对曲线高墩刚构桥减震控制

为研究粘滞阻尼器(VD)和双调谐质量阻尼器(DTMD)对曲线高墩刚构桥的减震控制效果,基于OpenSees建立某曲线高墩刚构桥的非线性分析模型,选取三条近断层脉冲型地震动对其进行动力时程分析。分别探究了VD的阻尼系数和阻尼指数,以及DTMD的上下层结构的阻尼比、质量比、频率比等阻尼器参数对其在曲线高墩刚构桥中的减震效果影响规律。结果表明：在本文分析VD的阻尼系数、阻尼指数变化范围内,VD对曲线高墩刚构桥墩顶位移减震率在9.42%~15.28%范围内,近断层脉冲型地震动作用下粘滞阻尼器对曲线高墩刚构桥的减震效果不佳。设计较优的DTMD控制下曲线高墩刚构桥的结构内力减震效果在45%左右,结构位移加速度在55%~75%范围内,DTMD可用于曲线高墩刚构桥减震控制中。     

强震作用下渡槽TLD 效应模型试验研究

通过对矩形截面渡槽的单跨模型进行动力试验研究,探讨了渡槽在刚性地基强震条件下的调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)效应;通过调节槽内水位,研究了水体横向减震作用与深宽比的关系。试验结果表明,水体的晃动及水波破碎对渡槽的横向动力响应起到了 TLD 减震作用。渡槽内水位增加会改变结构的动力特性,使渡槽结构自振频率下降。在强震作用下,TLD 横向减震效果随水位变化发生波动,当槽内水体晃动频率与渡槽结构自振频率接近时,减震作用最为显著。     

某近断层高层建筑采用隔震技术的相关问题研究

以一紧邻断裂带高层建筑为例,进行高层建筑基础隔震技术运用相关问题,特别是竖向地震问题的分析研究.采用连接单元和缝单元并联模拟隔震支座,分析水平地震动作用下结构减震系数和隔震层位移;对比竖向地震动作用下规范规定计算方法、振型分解反应谱法和时程分析法计算所得结构内力.结果表明:结构水平向减震效果良好,隔震层位移控制和支座拉压承载力满足要求,反应谱法和时程分析法计算结果更为合理.     

结构混合耗能控制研究

针对调谐液体阻尼器 (TLD)对地震动输入前期的结构响应控制作用较差的情况 ,采用了粘性液体耗能器与TLD联合作用的混合耗能体系进行地震动响应控制 .通过钢框架 -混合耗能体系的地震动响应数值分析 ,比较了独立TLD阻尼器与混合耗能体系的减振效果 ,讨论了粘性流体耗能器参数对复合耗能体系减振效果的影响     

球形储罐结构地震反应控制研究

为了降低球罐结构的地震响应,对球形储罐进行基础隔震及附加耗能减震控制,建立了无控、隔震、耗能减震条件下球形储罐的有限元模型,并通过模态分析给出自振周期和频率。选择3种不同的地震波输入,进行了基础隔震结构及耗能减震结构地震响应时程分析。结果表明：基础隔震拉长了结构周期,达到了减震的目的,加速度反应降幅在41.4%～76.4%,相对位移反应降幅在50.3%～77.2%;附加的耗能装置的变形耗散了地震动能量,从而减小了结构自身的动力响应,加速度反应降幅在25.2%～77.9%,相对位移反应降幅在71.8%～76.7%;总体看球罐基础隔震结构优于附加耗能结构的减震效果。     

弹簧摆碰撞减震系统计算模型研究

目的为了减小高柔结构在地震作用下的动力响应,提出了弹簧摆碰撞减震系统,以降低高柔结构在地震作用的动力响应.方法基于拉格朗日方程及HertzDamp碰撞模型推导了弹簧摆碰撞减震系统的运动方程;选取El Centro地震波验证了弹簧摆碰撞减震系统的减震效果;分析了地震强度对减震效果的影响.结果弹簧摆碰撞减震系统减震效果受地震强度影响,地震动烈度越大减震效果越好.在弹簧摆未与限位器发生碰撞时,阻尼器依靠弹簧振动与整体摆动的内共振现象增强吸震效果;在弹簧摆与限位器发生碰撞时,依靠撞击耗能来降低结构动力响应.在中震作用下,弹簧摆碰撞减震系统减震率为13%~19%.结论弹簧摆碰撞减震系统充分利用了弹簧摆的内共振现象及碰撞冲力做功耗能两种减震机理,减震效果良好,适用于超高层结构及高耸结构的振动控制.     

小高层结构屋顶不同的TMD设置方式减震对比分析

根据屋顶水箱和保温层对房屋整体结构减震的作用,建立采用铅芯橡胶支座的3种不同屋顶的TMD控制装置的小高层结构模型,即单水箱屋顶TMD、双水箱屋顶TMD和屋顶保温层TMD.在此基础上运用有限元分析和动力时程分析方法对控制装置的减震效果进行计算对比.对比结果表明,3种屋顶TMD控制装置均有明显的减震效果;当质量比控制在3%以内时,质量越大,屋顶TMD荷载分布越均匀,减震效果越好;屋顶保温层TMD减震效果最好,双水箱屋顶TMD的减震效果次之,单水箱屋顶TMD的减震效果最差.本项研究成果可以为TMD的后续研究和设计提供理论依据.     

附加TL-PD的钢框架振动台试验及简化分析

为考察分析TL-PD在地震作用下的减震性能,并比较其与TLD和PD控制效果,将阻尼器安装在5层钢框架顶部,分别对有控和无控结构进行3条天然地震波作用下的振动台试验.试验结果表明:TL-PD具有良好的振动控制效果,对各楼层均有一定的减震作用,位移均方根减震效果最优达到63.2%,加速度均方根控制最优达到51.0%.TL-PD改善了TLD对激励敏感的特点,鲁棒性较好,但减震效果在一定程度上还受输入激励特性的影响.提出的TL-PD相对单纯PD装置对颗粒摩擦碰撞有一定的降噪作用.通过理论分析,基于经验模型,提出了TL-PD简化数值模型,可用于TL-PD初步设计的近似模拟.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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