抽取地下水引起的泰斯承压含水层水平运动研究

根据Darcy-Gersevanov广义渗流关系式,导出了单井定流量抽水、定降深抽水两种典型情况下的泰斯承压含水层水平位移和水平应变解析表达式.数值计算分析表明,定流量、定降深抽水引起的含水层水平位移方向沿径向向内,其水平运动速度随抽水时间增长呈指数衰减,位移量则随抽水时间增加呈指数增长.定流量、定降深抽水引起的含水层径向应变在空间上具有近井挤压、远井拉张的分区特征,且近井挤压区随抽水时间增加不断向外扩展.定流量、定降深抽水引起的含水层切向应变主要表现为环向挤压应变,且其应变大小随半径增大迅速衰减,随时间增长呈指数型增大.在大同机车工厂所做的现场抽水实验证实了上述理论的正确性.     

路面不平度影响下的悬架动载计算

建立了包含阻尼的悬架系统振动微分方程,运用现代控制工程理论进行拉普拉斯变换,以解线性方程组与待定系数的方法求解传递函数解析解,通过拉普拉斯反变换求出振幅解析解.在对拉普拉斯变换及解析解进行细致的分析后发现,可以有选择地进行变换,以求出易于表达与分析的解析解.同时将路面谱看作多个正弦函数的叠加,在车辆稳态运动的情况下,运用线性系统输出叠加原理,得出了振幅的简捷有效解析解表达式,避免了一系列求解过程;用数值方法求出了主动悬架的动载荷;本方法用VB编程.本软件为悬架的动态可靠性设计与分析提供了载荷方面的准备.     

求解地下水不稳定流问题的拉普拉斯变换有限元方法

本文探讨了求解地下水不稳定流问题的拉普拉斯变换有限元方法的原理及步骤,通过对理想模型的计算,并与解析解结果进行比较,结果表明这种方法是有效的。图2,表3,参3。     

应用水力层析法对渗漏通道进行成像

精确探测含水层渗漏通道,对堤坝安全防治起着重要的作用.通过对含水层进行数值抽水实验,应用水力层析法对渗漏通道进行成像.建立一个20 m×20 m的二维饱和渗漏含水层,整个含水层共有三口斜井.在渗漏通道和斜井的相交处分别进行抽水实验,在观测点收集水头响应数据,应用SSLE算法对含水层渗透性进行估计.实验研究证明,水力层析法结合SSLE算法,能够准确地识别含水层渗漏通道分布;非稳定流条件下的成像比稳定流条件下的清晰;地质资料齐全情况下的成像比地质资料缺乏情况下的清晰.     

考虑含水层非稳定流的弱透水层-维固结解答

基于一维固结理论,采用抽水条件下含水层非稳定水位作为弱透水层固结边界条件,建立含水层抽水引起相邻弱透水层固结的数学模型,利用分离变量法,提出弱透水层的孔隙水压力和固结变形的解析公式,对比分析非稳定孔压和定孔压边界条件下弱透水层的固结发展规律.结果表明:考虑含水层非稳定流的弱透水层一维固结解较真实地反映抽水期间弱透水层中孔压消散和固结变形规律,为含水层抽水条件下弱透水层固结问题的合理分析提供了一条新的途径.     

承压含水层地下水稳定流的有限层分析

有限层法是一种对空间某一方向进行数值离散,而在其余两方向采用连续函数的半数值半解析方法.该方法能有效地将三维问题简化为一维问题求解,从根本上解决了常用数值分析方法在模拟三维地下水运动时存在的计算工作量大、占用内存多、耗时大等缺点.文中基于有限层法的优点,推导了以伽辽金法结合贝塞耳函数为基础的层状非均质各向异性承压含水层的稳定流有限层方程,并编制了相应的计算程序.通过对2个经典算例的数值解与解析解对比分析,验证了该方法的正确性.     

半无限区域上常系数对流扩散方程的解析解

主要在半无限区域内研究均匀介质、稳定流条件下的二维对流扩散方程的解析解,针对常系数下两个问题：采用Laplace变换和Fourier变换相结合,求得连续一致输入浓度的下对流扩散方程的解析解;变坐标变换和Laplace变换,求输入连续增长性质下对流扩散方程的解析解.在得出相应的解析解后,与已有的解析解进行和数值解进行比较.     

一类刻画沿海含水层系统的二阶抛物方程组边值问题解析解的存在唯一性

为了求解一类二阶抛物型方程组边值问题解的存在唯一性,刻画了在潮汐与内陆补给的共同影响下,由半透水层和延伸至海底的承压含水层组成的沿海含水层体系.利用复空间中的分离变量法,求出了此方程组的显式解析解.同时,利用反证法证明了此解析解是唯一的.     

单自由度系统

采用拉普拉斯变换和海维赛德第一类展开式,推导了有阻尼单自由度系统的强迫振动通解.应用莱布尼茨公式,严格证明了该强迫振动解析解.有阻尼单自由度系统强迫振动解析解的构建,有助于分析有阻尼多自由度系统.     

埋置高速移动荷载作用下黏弹性半空间地表响应规律研究

分析不同埋深的高速移动荷载作用在黏弹性无限半空间的响应规律. 推导了埋置移动荷载作用下均匀无限黏弹性半空间地表响应的解析解,在柱坐标系下利用时间的拉普拉斯变换和位移的坐标变换得出了埋置移动荷载下黏弹性半空间的动态响应的二维积分解析解,之后用IFFT及坐标变换计算二维积分,提高了运算效率,最后分析了不同埋深、移动荷载速度情况下地表动力响应规律,发现了移动荷载在超Rayleigh波波速时地表位移出现明显的非对称性.      

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the