四角两边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙力学机制

为了保障降低框架柱刚度要求的同时,可以平衡防屈曲钢板剪力墙作为抗侧力构件和耗能构件的功能,本文提出了四角两边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙。通过理论推导和数值模拟对四角两边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙力学性能进行研究,给出了理论承载力和最小刚度表达式,分析了内嵌钢板与钢框架相互作用机制,阐述了四角两边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙刚度和延型,研究了钢框架和内嵌钢板剪力分配规律。研究表明：四角两边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙相较于四边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙降低了边框柱刚度最低要求的40%;内嵌钢板承担了80%以上的剪力,当塑性铰完全形成之后,内嵌钢板与框架柱承担剪力比例趋于平衡;混凝土盖板的约束作用能够有效提高内嵌钢板承担剪力能力,混凝土盖板厚度大于40 mm,结构初始刚度和内嵌钢板承担剪力不再增加。因此,四角两边连接防屈曲钢板剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能,可以作为抗侧力构件应用于高层建筑抵抗水平荷载。     

波纹钢板剪力墙结构的抗侧性能分析

利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS,对16个单层波纹钢板剪力墙结构进行弹性屈曲分析和非线性推覆分析,研究其在侧向荷载作用下的工作机理和抗侧性能,并探究了波纹几何参数对波纹钢板剪力墙结构屈曲性能和抗侧性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:与平钢板剪力墙相比,波纹钢板剪力墙具有较高的弹性屈曲临界荷载以及抵抗竖向荷载的能力,同时也具有良好的抗侧性能;随着宽高比的增加、高厚比的降低,波纹钢板剪力墙的初始抗侧刚度和极限承载力均提高;随着波纹钢板波幅的增加,极限承载力增大,初始抗侧刚度的变化较小;波纹钢板波长的增加对极限承载力以及初始抗侧刚度的影响均较小.     

X形钢板剪力墙受力性能分析

提出一种适用于自复位结构的新型X形钢板剪力墙,给出X形钢板剪力墙简化受力模型,推导了初始抗侧刚度、屈曲后刚度和极限承载力,并通过数值分析验证了公式的有效性。以跨高比和高厚比为主要参数,对不同参数的模型进行了有限元模拟,结果表明:与两边连接钢板剪力墙相比,X形钢板剪力墙腰部削弱对刚度和承载力影响不大,但滞回曲线更加捏缩;墙板腰部削弱并未影响拉力带倾斜角;当参数跨高比,板厚分别增大时,初始弹性刚度、屈曲后刚度、承载力、等效粘滞阻尼比均有不同程度增大; X形钢板剪力墙能够为自复位结构提供稳定耗能; X形钢板剪力墙破坏模式主要为拉力带受拉破坏。     

新型波纹钢板覆面冷弯薄壁型钢龙骨式剪力墙抗震性能研究

为提高墙体延性,对4片面板开缝的波纹钢板覆面冷弯薄壁型钢剪力墙足尺试件进行了水平单调加载和循环反复加载试验,研究了加载方式、墙体高宽比、面板开缝等因素对剪力墙抗震性能的影响,得到了各类墙体的承载能力、刚度、延性以及耗能等力学性能指标。研究结果表明:加载方式对开缝剪力墙的抗剪承载力影响不明显;开缝剪力墙的抗剪承载力随高宽比增大而降低;面板开缝使得波纹钢板覆面剪力墙在保持较高的抗剪承载力的同时,延性得以显著提高。此外,利用OpenSees程序建立了冷弯薄壁型钢整体房屋的简化分析模型,对分别设置有开缝及不开缝剪力墙的整体房屋模型的抗倒塌能力进行了比较,结果表明采用面板开缝的波纹钢板覆面剪力墙可有效降低结构的倒塌概率。     

带约束拉杆双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能数值模拟及参数分析

为了研究带约束拉杆的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了16个该形式组合剪力墙的反复加载试验,并采用OpenSees程序对带约束拉杆的双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙试件进行数值模拟.在试验及数值模拟的基础上,对影响该形式组合剪力墙抗震性能的主要参数进行分析.结果表明,高宽比、轴压比以及约束拉杆间距对剪力墙的抗震性能影响显著.随着高宽比的增大,组合剪力墙的初始刚度以及屈服荷载和峰值荷载减小显著,其后期刚度退化和耗能能力降低;轴压比对组合剪力墙抗震性能的影响主要表现在后期刚度的退化程度;约束拉杆间距的减小可以提高组合剪力墙的承载力,减弱后期的刚度退化程度,增大其耗能能力.     

三边约束受剪钢板力学特征研究

以框架短肢钢板剪力墙结构中的三边约束、一边弹性约束的受剪钢板墙体为研究对象,采用理论分析及物理试验的方法对其力学特征进行了分析研究.基于四边约束板的对角线屈曲模型,分析了三边约束、一边弹性约束的钢板力学特征.通过简化模型,建立了三边约束受剪板的抗剪承载力的计算公式,在此基础上推导出钢板斜向拉力带倾角与角钢弹性约束刚度的...     

四边连接开洞屈曲约束钢板墙的承载力和刚度

为避免对四边连接屈曲约束钢板墙在连接处首先发生破坏,提出在屈曲约束钢板墙上错列开洞使塑性应变主要分布在钢板墙内部,并通过形成斜向拉力带和压力带保证屈曲约束钢板墙具有较好的材料利用效率。利用理论分析方法对四边连接开洞屈曲约束钢板墙的屈服荷载和初始刚度进行了研究,提出屈服荷载和初始刚度的计算公式,公式形式简单、计算方便,与有限元分析结果的对比表明计算结果具有较高的精度。     

双钢板-混凝土短肢组合剪力墙抗震性能试验

对4个双钢板-混凝土短肢组合剪力墙试件进行了试验,考虑了单调、循环两种加载方式以及1.0、2.0两种剪跨比,研究了该类墙体的破坏模式、延性、刚度、承载力、耗能等抗震性能指标.试验结果表明:组合剪力墙在加载过程中经历了混凝土的开裂和压溃、钢板的屈曲和屈服甚至断裂,其破坏模式属于典型的弯曲控制型破坏;组合剪力墙的位移延性系数均超过3.0,试件具有较好的变形能力;剪跨比为2.0的组合剪力墙具有更好的延性;循环加载组合剪力墙表面钢板的屈曲和混凝土的严重损伤,致使其耗能较差;循环加载组合剪力墙的极限荷载、延性系数较单调加载组合剪力墙均降低10%以上.提出限制表面钢板屈曲的优化建议.     

侧边加劲带缝钢板剪力墙抗侧刚度及极限承载力计算

分析了侧向荷载作用下带缝钢板剪力墙面内变形时的受力特性,提出了考虑边缘加劲肋影响效应的带缝钢板剪力墙抗侧刚度计算公式,大幅提高了抗侧刚度估算公式的计算精度,利用该公式得到的计算值与有限元分析结果的误差可控制在3.5%以内.分析表明,随缝间墙肢宽度与墙板高度之比的增加或缝间墙肢高度与墙板高度之比的减小,面外变形对墙板极限承载力的不利影响增大.经合理设计,面外变形虽不足以引起墙板面外失稳,但会导致极限承载力下降,建议将这种不利影响的极限承载力折减系数考虑为0.9.将折减后的计算结果与非线性有限元分析结果进行对比,结果表明,考虑折减系数可以使得墙板的极限承载力计算公式偏于安全.这种抗侧刚度及极限承载力计算公式适用于屈曲前屈服的侧边加劲带缝钢板剪力墙.     

混凝土梁侧锚固钢板受压屈曲特性的数值模拟

采用ABAQUS软件进行参数分析,研究了梁侧锚固钢板加固混凝土梁中钢板屈曲特性受不同屈曲限制措施的影响及其变化规律.结果表明:受压钢板屈曲特性对初始几何缺陷不敏感;增大钢板厚度能提高试件屈曲承载力;减小钢板受压区螺栓间距和配置截面更大的纵向加劲肋不仅能有效提高屈曲承载力,还能有效约束侧向起拱;配置横向加劲肋对提高屈曲承载力无明显效果;纵向加劲肋对屈曲承载力的加强效果可分解为加劲肋自身屈服承载力及其对受压钢板的屈曲约束两部分,并可通过拟合公式较准确地进行计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with