Same impact momentum causes different degrees of spinal cord injury

The weight-drop impact is widely used in making animal model of spinal cord injury （SCI）. But there has not yet been an appropriate unit for the quantification of the impact. In this study, we compared the degrees of the spinal cord injury caused by weight-drop impact with the same momentum but different combinations of drop weight and drop height, in order to test whether ＂momentum＂ is capable of being the unit for the quantification of weight- drop impact. Thirty adult rats were randomly allocated to three groups and were injured with 5 g-10 cm （group A）, 10g-2.5 cm （group B） and 15 g-l.ll cm （group C） impacts with the same momentum to the spinal cord, respectively. Open-field locomotor function was evaluated using the Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan （BBB） locomotor rat- ing scale. The percentage of spared tissue area （STA） at the epicenter, and 500, 1000 and 1500 gm from the epicenter was calculated using serial sections stained by hematoxylin and eosin. As a result, the behavioral recovery （BBB scores） and the STA percentage were similar in group B and group C. However, the BBB score in group A was significantly lower than that in groups B and C at the same time point post injury. The STA percentage was signifi- cantly less and the lesion/cavity length was significantlygreater in group A than in groups B and C. These suggested that the 5 g-10 cm weight-drop impact, compared with the other two impacts with different weights and heights, caused a greater damage of the spinal cord when the momentum was the same. So, these impacts with the same momentum but different weights and drop heights cause different degrees of spinal cord injury. Momentum alone is inadequate to be the unit for the qualification of weight- drop impact and to be used to predict the extent of injury.     

高能中子诱发半导体器件产生单粒子翻转的模拟计算

随着半导体及电子工艺技术的迅速发展,器件向着小尺度、低电压、低电荷、高集成度迈进,大气中子对航空及地面的电子系统造成的单粒子效应越来越显著.本文采用PHITS2.24蒙特卡罗程序及其事件发生器功能,借助于核反应模型与截面数据,验算了描述器件发生单粒子翻转能力的MBGR参数,并采用大气高能中子能谱,对SRAM器件的单粒子翻转率进行了计算与分析.这为我们今后模拟大气中子产生的各类单粒子效应提供了基本方法,也为将来开展相应的辐照实验提供了理论基础.     

镍线电阻对焊的工艺试验研究

针对镍线电阻对焊接头出现的质量问题，进行了系统的对焊工艺试验，结合拉伸试验和金相断口的观察检验，提出了合理的焊接工艺范围和防止工艺缺陷的措施，解决了镍线对焊的接头质量问题．     

基于多层递阶法的伤亡事故预测

运用现代控制理论中的系统辨识方法而给出了多层递阶法的伤亡事故预测系统的动态模型、基本原理，提出运用多层递阶方法对伤亡事故进行预测，通过对某飞机制造公司伤亡事故的实例分析表明，与固定参数预测模型相比较，基于多层递阶的预测过程可以充分利用长时间统计数据，并能减小预测误差，提高预测精度。     

再访李约瑟研究所

李约瑟与李约瑟难题在人类历史中,有很多人提出了各种各样的重大猜想,比如哥德巴赫猜想、费马大定理等等。对这些问题的研究在很大程度上推动了某一学科的诞生和发展,其影响有时甚至超过了某一学科本身。李约瑟难题就是中国近几十年历史上为人们关     

一种用于FPGA的单粒子翻转试验系统设计研究

单粒子翻转(SEU)试验是测试FPGA芯片抗单粒子翻转性能的重要方法.提出了一种用于测试FPGA芯片抗单粒子翻转性能的试验系统;该系统通过比对待测FPGA芯片输出数据序列和正确数据来判断是否发生数据翻转.如果发生数据翻转,则进一步统计翻转次数和翻转性质,从而能够较全面的测试FPGA芯片的抗单粒子翻转性能.运用该试验系统对某款FPGA芯片进行了单粒子翻转试验,测试结果显示该试验系统能够正确评估被测芯片的抗单粒子翻转性能.