简析我国与西方的公务员制度的差别

我国公务员制度与西方资本国家公务员制度相比，主要差别有以下方面：即公务员制度产生的背景方面；实行公务员制度的目的性方面；公务员的政治态度方面；公务员代表的根本利益方面；公务员的管理体制及分类、录用、晋升、淘汰等制度方面。     

基于完善我国公务员制度必要性的探讨

本文简单讲述了关于我国公务员制度的一些历史来源及我国公务员制度的特点;接着讲了实行公务员制度的目的,重点论述了当前我国公务员制度需要完善的必要性以及解决途径。     

中西方公务员制度比较

各国实践证明 ,公务员制度是一套科学的政府官员管理制度。在公务员的范围划分、录用考核以及培训等方面 ,我国和西方各国明显不同 ;从权利和义务以及公务员与政府的关系来看 ,我国和西方各国既有相同之处 ,也有显著区别。应正确地借鉴和吸收西方国家公务员制度中的科学成份 ,完善有中国特色的公务员制度。     

中西国家公务员制度之比较研究

就我国公务员制度与国外公务员制度(本文中所指“国外公务员制度”,基本上是指以欧美发达资本主义国家为代表的西方公务员制度)的联系与区别及其特色分析,作一番比较研究,并据此展望未来我国公务员制度的变化与发展,提出为了适应知识经济时代和加入WTO后的形势需要,必须实现包括理念、内容、方式、机制等四大方面的公务员制度创新。     

中西公务员考录制度之比较及对策思考

随着我国国家公务员制度的建立和发展,有关国家公务员的考录制度也日趋完善。然而,由于我国公务员考录制度的实践历时较短,相对国外一些较成熟的考录制度,仍存在许多亟待改进的地方。本文正是从研究比较不同国家公务员(文官)制度产生的政治背景、选材标准、选拔任用的方式、录用程序等方面入手,对于我国建立规范化、科学化的公务员人才选拔制度作了新的对策选择。     

公务员录用制度的环境影响因素分析

任何一种制度必须在一定的社会环境中成长,公务员录用制度从开始提出到形成,再到《中华人民共和国公务员法》的颁布实施,都受到＂生态环境＂的影响和制约。社会政治系统、社会经济系统、法制系统构成了我国公务员录用制度存在的＂社会生态环境＂,它是我国公务员录用制度＂赖以生存和发展的前提＂。这些因素影响了公务员考录工作的公平开展,影响了公务员考录的社会公信度。本文从影响我国公务员录用制度各种环境因素角度进行分析为公务员改革对策的提出提供依据。     

浅析变化环境中的公务员制度改革

公务员制度应该与行政环境之间互动以保持平衡。目前我国正处于现代化快速发展的重要时期,变化的环境带来了一系列问题并给政府官员体制以严重的冲击,对公务员制度的完善和发展提出了更高的要求。面对变化环境,我国逐渐形成了一套基本适合我国特定行政环境的公务员制度框架体系。但是目前仍存在诸多不足,只有不断的健全和完善我国的公务员制度并加以实施,才能真正适应环境的变化,从而进一步促进我国的现代化进程。     

我国公务员薪酬制度存在的问题及解决对策--以宝鸡地区作为研究视角

2006年的公务员工资制度实行近三年来,从实践情况来看,还存在着诸多问题,因此必须建立适应市场经济体制的、符合我国国情的、较为科学规范合理的公务员工资制度。本文通过对陕西省宝鸡市多加机关单位的公务员进行问卷调查及深度访谈后,对我国公务员薪酬制度存在的问题进行阐述,提出了公务员薪酬标准、公务员薪酬结构以及公务员薪酬体系这三个方面的改进,为我国公务员薪酬制度的发展完善起到一定的借鉴作用。     

试析我国现行领导职务公务员选拔任用制度的进步之处

本文在《党政领导干部选拔任用条例》、《公务员法》的基础上,界清了我国领导职务公务员的涵义、特征等,分析了我国现行领导职务公务员选拔任用制度现状,并阐述了我国现行领导职务公务员选拔任用制度的进步之处。     

中西方公务员薪酬制度比较及对中国公务员薪酬制度改革的思考

本文通过对比中西方公务员薪酬制度的分配原则、薪酬构成、薪酬水平、调整机制等方面的内容,探究我国与西方发达国家在薪酬制度上的差距,取长补短,对我国公务员薪酬制度改革提出若干建议,使我国公务员的薪酬制度在适应我国社会、经济发展水平的基础上,对外具有竞争性．对内具有公平性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~