白苞蒿的组织培养

白苞蒿外植体在附加有生长素的MS培养基中能诱导出愈伤组织.呈疏松状的愈伤组织对芽的分化有利.不同浓度和组合的激素对器官分化有一定的影响.再生植株的移栽成活率达90%以上.     

草地早熟禾胚性愈伤组织的诱导和植株再生体系的建立

使用MS附加2,4-D作基本培养基,对草地早熟禾进行愈伤组织的诱导和愈伤组织分化成苗试验,建立了最佳的早熟禾胚性愈伤诱导和植株再生体系.早熟禾的成熟种子经过灭菌后,接种到愈伤组织诱导培养基上,置于25±2℃,黑暗条件培养约8周~9周,有胚性愈伤组织产生.然后将愈伤组织转至分化培养基上,黑暗培养一周后,再进行光照培养,约20天后开始分化出根和芽,继续培养则长成粗壮的绿色植株.2,4-D是影响愈伤形成和植株再生的关键物质.本实验结果证明,3.0mg.L-1和0.1mg.L-12,4-D是最佳浓度组合,其诱导频率和分化频率分别为67.82%和48.81%;0.5mg.L-16-BA对根和芽的分化具有促进作用.     

激素对小麦幼穗组织培养效果的影响研究

分析了激素对两个基因型小麦幼穗组织培养效果的影响,结果表明,愈伤组织诱导率在每个组合中均可达100％,诱导培养基中加入2,4-D对植株再生和绿点分化频率的效果要显著优于Picloram,在所采用的有效2,4D浓度范围内,随着浓度的升高,绿苗的再生频率呈现上升的趋势,2,4-D的量为4.5mg／L时,植株的再生频率平均可以达到45％左右。     

影响籼稻愈伤组织再生频率的若干因素

以籼稻品种特青的幼胚作为外植体,对影响植株再生的几个因素包括诱导培养基、预分化培养、干燥处理、通气状况和蔗糖浓度进行了研究,结果表明,ＭＳ＋２, ４－Ｄ ２ｍｇ／Ｌ是较为合适的诱导培养基,预分化培养,干燥处理,良好的通气环境以及降低分化培养时的蔗糖浓度均有助于愈伤组织的分化．     

影响籼稻愈伤组织再生频率的若干因素

以籼稻品种特青的幼胚作为外植体,对影响植株再生的几个因素包括诱导培养基、预分化培养、干燥处理、通气状况和蔗糖浓度进行了研究．结果表明,MS＋2,4－D2mg／L是较为合适的诱导培养基,预分化培养,干燥处理,良好的通气环境以及降低分化培养时的蔗糖浓度均有助于意伤组织的分化．     

良种“赣蔗1号”离体培养初报

本文报道了“赣蔗1号”外植体的愈伤组织诱导及其植株再生的初步结果.2,4-D是愈伤组织诱导的重要因素.当愈伤组织转移到不含2,4-D而加Kt和NAA的培养基上,不久就会先分化出根,其次出芽,形成了完整的再生植株.     

车前的离体培养和植株再生

报道了国丧外植体的愈伤组织诱导及其植株再生的研究结果,单独的外源生长素２,４－Ｄ适宜诱导外植体脱分化产生愈伤组织。再生芽的分化只需添加６－ＢＡ;当ＮＡＡ与６－ＢＡ配合添加于培养基中时,则有利于再生根的繁茂生长,从而形成完整的再生植株。     

小麦幼穗愈伤组织的诱导及器官形成

小麦是我国以及世界上主要粮食作物之一。以小麦为材料进行组织和细胞培养的工作一直受到人们的重视,研究进展也比较快。虽然国内外均有人以小麦种子、胚、胚乳、根、幼茎、心叶、幼穗、花药等诱导出愈伤组织并培养出再生植株,但一般再生植株的诱导率比较低,如用花药培养,再生植株诱导率为5%左右,用心叶分化出芽频率为7.1%,用幼穗分化出芽频率为8%。我们用小麦幼穗做外植体,愈伤组织诱导率达100%,再生植株的诱导率在73%以上。     

不同基因型小麦成熟胚盾片组织培养效果研究

不同基因型及其外植体的愈伤组织诱导和植株分化研究是建立高效植株再生和遗传转化系统的基本条件。文章首次以去胚的成熟胚盾片为外植体材料,对10个小麦基因型进行了离体操作。结果显示:愈伤组织诱导率平均可达96.5%,10个基因型的愈伤组织都能分化出绿苗,分化频率最高可达10.5%,没有白苗化现象;根的分化与绿点、绿苗的分化之间具有显著的相关性;鄂恩1号的植株再生能力显著优于其它基因型,其植株再生系统已具备了遗传转化的基本要求。     

木槿(Hibiscus syriacus L)愈伤组织的诱导和试管植株的再生

本文报导了从木槿体细胞成功地诱导出愈伤组织并分化产生植株,筛选出了良好的诱导和分化培养基。同时,对于根的分化,再生植株染色体倍性以及继代培养的植株分化频率作了初步的分析研究。实验是以全胚以及胚轴、子叶、幼根为接种材料,从17种诱导愈伤组织培养基、7种分化培养基和5种再生植株根分化培养基中,筛选出了各类最适培养基,实验结果表明,木槿较好的诱导培养基是:MS 2.4-D0.5mg/l KT0.1mg/l 糖3%,较好的分化培养基是:MS ⅠAA2mg/l 6-BA1mg/l 糖1.5%,在上述培养基上,愈伤组织的诱导率最高可达100%,并分化出了大量再生植株。将这些再生植株转移到MS NAA0.2mg/1 KT0.1mg/l 糖2%的培基上,取得了有效根系的分化,进而根将系发展良好的植株移栽到花盆中,并巳成活。在移植前,取根尖压片镜检,染色体数目接近2n=80。此外,在继代培养植株分化频率的分析中,初步看到这一性状是相对稳定的,到第七代,分化频率仍高达73%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of