一维溃坝涌波的特征线-激波装配法

基于特征线上的相容方程和激波点处的间断条件,构造了一维溃坝涌波的一种拟合计算的显格式,并进行了一维矩形断面水坝瞬间全溃洪水波演进的数值模拟.数值模拟结果与理论解的比较表明,这种方法精度高,很好地模拟了溃坝涌波和展示了溃坝波的运动特性,是研究溃坝涌波一种高精度的数值模拟方法.     

溃坝洪水的二维算子分裂——特征线模拟

根据特征线法的基本原理，推导了一维浅水运动的特征线方程和相容性方程，构造了用于溃坝计算的显格式，模拟了一维矩形断面低坝全溃的洪水波演进过程，并基于算子分裂建立了相应的二维问题特征线数值格式，对瞬间部分溃坝时二维洪水波的演进过程进行了数值模拟。得到的数值模拟结果表明，这种方法精度高，有较强的渍坝涌波捕捉能力，展示了溃坝波的运动特性，为溃坝引起的灾害预测和分析及防灾减灾等工程问题提供一种有效的数值模拟方法。     

闸门运动对溃坝波越堤过程的影响研究

通过物理模型实验和数值模拟相结合的方式,精细化模拟了溃坝波翻越潜堤的过程.基于纳维-斯托克斯方程的双液相黏性流模型开展数值模拟,分析实验过程中闸门运动对溃坝波越堤过程的影响,重点分析溃坝的流速、水位、传播速度、上下游交界面形态,并通过与最新的实验结果的比较验证了模型的有效性.结果表明:有闸门的数值模拟结果要比无闸门的更接近实验结果,且闸门运动速度越大,溃坝波传播越快,上下游交界面形态也越规则;下游水位峰值、上游流速、下游堤前及堤顶流速峰值随着闸门速度的增加而变大,而堤后流速则随着闸门速度的增大而减小.     

高精度格式溃坝波模拟

采用高精度WENO和MWNEO格式对二维浅水方程变量进行数值重构,研究分析高精度格式捕捉溃坝波的能力和分辨率.对浅水方程,采用Roe-Riemann格式和波传算法进行数值离散,并与以上2种重构方法两两结合成4种计算方法.采用Fortran语言分别对其进行编程计算.计算结果显示,高精度格式在捕捉溃坝瞬时基波延续推进的过程较好.在4种计算方法计算结果中,MWENO型波传格式模拟结果最好,捕捉溃坝波能力强,分辨率很高.     

高精度WENO和MWENO格式溃坝波模拟

采用高精度WENO和MWENO格式对二维浅水方程变量进行数值重构,研究分析高精度格式捕捉溃坝波的能力和分辨率.对浅水方程,采用Roe-Riemann格式和波传算法进行数值离散,并与以上2种重构方法两两结合成4种计算方法.采用Fortran语言分别对其进行编程计算.计算结果显示,高精度格式在捕捉溃坝瞬时基波延续推进的过程较好.在4种计算方法计算结果中,MWENO型波传格式模拟结果最好,捕捉溃坝波能力强,分辨率很高.     

浅水方程大规模并行计算模拟城市洪水演进

基于有限体积法建立求解溃坝水流运动的数学模型,利用Riemann问题求解Godunov格式计算通量,通过空间分块划分的大规模并行计算来加速运算,实现了城市洪水演进的精细数值模拟.数值模拟结果表明,建筑物在溃坝波波前到达初期所受水流荷载最大;受上游建筑物消波、蔽护作用,溃口下游建筑物所受荷载随至溃口的距离的增大而减小,建筑物的存在使得溃坝波在城区传播速度减慢.并行测试表明,缓冲模式比非缓冲模式更适用于浅水方程大规模并行求解.目前大规模并行计算能够实现对面积达400,km2的城区洪水演进进行实时仿真模拟,为滨河、滨海城市在受到溃坝、海啸等洪水威胁时的快速决策和应急疏散提供科学依据.     

基于SWE-SPH的下游为湿河床的溃坝水流模拟

为了更好地模拟溃坝水流状态,避免有限元等网格法中的网格缠结和扭曲问题,本文将光滑粒子流体动力学法应用在浅水波方程中,建立二维溃坝水流数值模型,依次模拟瞬时全溃、非对称局部溃坝、对称溃坝3种工况下的溃坝水流流动情况,仿真模拟结果表明:该方法合理准确,揭示出了溃坝水流流动细节,且自由表面处理简单。     

二维溃坝问题的WAF算法及干湿边界研究

利用平衡的二阶WAF算法研究了复杂地形上的二维溃坝问题.基于三角形网格建立了扩展平衡的有限体积格式,用WAF格式和HLLC Riemann求解器近似数值通量,中矩形公式离散地形源项,重新定义数值河床处理干湿边界问题,保证算法是平衡和扩展平衡的.利用WAF数值算法研究了复杂地形条件下的二维溃坝波演进问题,较好地模拟了溃坝波在传播中同固体壁面碰撞、反射的现象,计算数据和已有结果相符,证明WAF算法能有效处理溃坝间断解、复杂地形和干湿边界问题.     

一维和二维溃坝波的混合有限分析解

针对水深平均二维浅水方程高分辨率模型,采用非交错网格下的二维对流扩散方程的混合有限分析法,运用SIMPLE算法结合Rhie and Chow的动量插值技术计算二维溃坝水流．一维理论解和其他格式的二维数值结果符合良好,表明非交错网格下的混合有限分析法能正确有效地求解溃坝问题．进而对部分溃决情况下的溃坝波传播和绕流问题进行了数值模拟,给出了精细的数值结果,揭示了复杂的运动特性,进一步表明混合有限分析法具有较强的溃坝波的捕捉能力,是求解溃坝流动的有效方法之一．     

基于通量分裂的一维溃坝洪水时空二阶精度格式研究

利用通量分裂方法和泰勒级数展开方法导出了圣维南方程组空间离散项的二阶精度格式,并采用Runge-Kutta方法计算时间离散项,使离散格式达到时空二阶精度。采用所建立的二阶精度格式对一维溃坝洪水进行数值模拟,从模拟结果可知,新格式具有自动捕捉激波的能力,数值解在间断波附近没有出现数值振荡,计算结果与理论解吻合很好,表明所建立的二阶精度格式能够很好地模拟溃坝波的演进过程。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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